Supreme Court of Missouri Decisions 2023

Harner vs. Mercy Hospital Joplin  
Date: December 19, 2023
Docket Number: SC100030

Justia Opinion Summary: The Supreme Court of Missouri reversed a lower court's judgment in a negligence case involving a hospital and an individual who was shot on the hospital's property. The plaintiff, Steven Harner, had sued Mercy Hospital…

City of Harrisonville v. Missouri Dept. of Natural Resources  
Date: December 19, 2023
Docket Number: SC100043

Justia Opinion Summary: The Supreme Court of Missouri dismissed an appeal from the City of Harrisonville and Brad Ratliff (collectively, "the City"), who were challenging a ruling by the lower court in favor of the Missouri Department of…

Byrd v. State of Missouri  
Date: December 19, 2023
Docket Number: SC100045

Justia Opinion Summary: The Supreme Court of Missouri reversed the circuit court's ruling and held that the Truly Agreed and Finally Passed House Bill 1606 (2022) (“TAFP HB 1606”) violated the single subject requirement of article III, section…

State ex rel. Jayla Ruiz-Morales v. Alessi  
Date: December 19, 2023
Docket Number: SC100069

Justia Opinion Summary: The Supreme Court of Missouri ruled in favor of three employees of a medical facility, Jayla Ruiz Morales, John Kimani, and Valarie Johnson, who were sued for wrongful death by the legal guardian of a patient, Ronald…

State ex rel. Tyler Technologies, Inc. v. Chamberlain  
Date: December 19, 2023
Docket Number: SC100298

Justia Opinion Summary: The Supreme Court of Missouri issued an opinion involving a dispute between Tyler Technologies, Inc., and several individual and corporate property owners. The property owners had filed a class-action petition alleging…

State ex rel. Jackson County, Missouri v. Chamberlain  
Date: December 19, 2023
Docket Number: SC100304

Justia Opinion Summary: In Missouri, Jackson County and its public officials sought a writ of mandamus to overturn a circuit court's order which had denied their motion to dismiss a lawsuit brought by Jackson County property owners. The…

Harper v. Springfield Rehab & Health Care Center  
Date: November 21, 2023
Docket Number: SC100006

Justia Opinion Summary: The Supreme Court affirmed the final award of the labor and industrial relations commission affirming and adopting an administrative law judge's award of permanent total disability benefits to Jannie Harper under the…

Gray v. Hawthorn Children's Psychiatric Hospital  
Date: November 21, 2023
Docket Number: SC99995

Justia Opinion Summary: The Supreme Court affirmed the decision of the Labor and Industrial Relations Commission finding that Maryann Gray's applications for review were timely filed pursuant to Mo. Rev. Stat. 287.480 and overruling Hawthorn…

Hecker v. State  
Date: November 7, 2023
Docket Number: SC100084

Justia Opinion Summary: The Supreme Court affirmed the judgment of the circuit court overruling Appellant's Mo. R. Crim. P. 24.035 motion for postconviction relief, holding that the circuit court did not clearly err in concluding that counsel…

Brown v. GoJet Airlines, LLC  
Date: November 7, 2023
Docket Number: SC99961

Justia Opinion Summary: The Supreme Court vacated the judgment of the circuit court overruling GoJet Airlines, LLC's motion to compel arbitration in this breach of contract action brought by Hampton Brown and remanded this case to compel…

Walmart Starco LLC v. Director of Revenue  
Date: November 7, 2023
Docket Number: SC99998

Justia Opinion Summary: The Supreme Court affirmed the decision of the Administrative Hearing Commission determining that Walmart Starco LLC was exempt from use tax for its purchase and use of information technology equipment pursuant to Mo.…

State v. Harris  
Date: October 3, 2023
Docket Number: SC99977

Justia Opinion Summary: The Supreme Court dismissed this appeal brought by the State of an order and judgment dismissing with prejudice criminal charges against Defendant, holding that there was no final, appealable judgment, and therefore, the…

State ex rel. Wishom v. Honorable Bryant  
Date: August 29, 2023
Docket Number: SC99949

Justia Opinion Summary: The Supreme Court granted a writ of prohibition barring the circuit court from taking any further action in Petitioner's criminal case other than dismissing the pending charges against him, holding that the Interstate…

State v. LaRue  
Date: August 15, 2023
Docket Numbers: SC99719, SC99823

Justia Opinion Summary: The Supreme Court affirmed the judgment of the circuit court convicting Caitlyn Williams and Tamara LaRue (together, Parents) of failing to cause their children to attend school on a regular basis in violation of…

Robinson v. Mo. Dep't of Health & Senior Services  
Date: August 15, 2023
Docket Number: SC99864

Justia Opinion Summary: In this declaratory judgment action, the Supreme Court vacated the judgment of the circuit court overruling the motion to intervene as a matter of right filed by St. Louis and Jackson counties (the Counties), holding…

State ex rel. Monsanto Co. v. Honorable Mullen  
Date: August 15, 2023
Docket Number: SC99942

Justia Opinion Summary: The Supreme Court made permanent a preliminary writ it issued granting Monsanto Company's petition for a writ of prohibition or mandamus requiring the St. Louis circuit court to transfer venue of five of the six…

In re Joint Application of Missouri-American Water Co. & DCM Land, LLC  
Date: August 15, 2023
Docket Number: SC99978

Justia Opinion Summary: The Supreme Court reversed the order of the Public Service Commission granting the joint application of Missouri-American Water Company and DCM Land LLC for variances from Missouri-American Water Company's tariff absent…

State ex rel. Fitz-James v. Bailey  
Date: July 20, 2023
Docket Number: SC100132

Justia Opinion Summary: The Supreme Court affirmed the judgment of the circuit court making permanent a writ of mandamus ordering Attorney General Andrew Bailey to approve fiscal note summaries for eleven proposed initiative petitions Dr. Anna…

State ex rel. Dep't of Natural Resources v. Fowler Land Co.  
Date: July 20, 2023
Docket Number: SC99740

Justia Opinion Summary: The Supreme Court reversed the decision of the Missouri Mining Commission awarding attorney fees and expenses in favor of Fowler Land Company and the Margaret Leist Revocable Trust (collectively, Landowners) after…

Forester v. May  
Date: July 20, 2023
Docket Number: SC99928

Justia Opinion Summary: The Supreme Court affirmed the judgment of the circuit court dismissing the underlying wrongful death lawsuit, holding that the allegations of the petition established that Crystal May was entitled to official immunity,…

State v. Forbes  
Date: June 27, 2023
Docket Number: SC99658

Justia Opinion Summary: The Supreme Court dismissed Defendant's appeal of the circuit court's final judgment in this criminal case, holding that Defendant's appeal was untimely. After a jury trial, Defendant was found guilty of financial…

Bridegan v. Turntine  
Date: June 27, 2023
Docket Number: SC99700

Justia Opinion Summary: The Supreme Court affirmed the judgment of the circuit court denying Plaintiff's challenge to the constitutional validity of Mo. Rev. Stat. 303.390, which prohibited Plaintiff from collecting noneconomic damages in her…

Konopasek v. Konopasek  
Date: June 27, 2023
Docket Number: SC99816

Justia Opinion Summary: The Supreme Court reversed the judgment of the circuit court dismissing Petitioner's petition seeking relief from fraudulent transfers Respondent made to hinder collection of her judgments against him, holding that…

State v. Barton  
Date: June 27, 2023
Docket Number: SC99886

Justia Opinion Summary: The Supreme Court vacated the decision of the circuit court sustaining Defendant's motions to suppress evidence obtained after his warrantless arrest for a felony, holding that to the extent the decision was based on…

Conservation Comm'n v. Bailey  
Date: June 13, 2023
Docket Number: SC99092

Justia Opinion Summary: The Supreme Court affirmed the judgment of the circuit court, holding that the Missouri Constitution does not permit the General Assembly to limit the Conservation Commission's authority to expend and use conservation…

State v. Hamby  
Date: June 13, 2023
Docket Number: SC99554

Justia Opinion Summary: The Supreme Court affirmed Defendant's conviction for first-degree statutory sodomy, incest, first-degree child molestation, and one count of first-degree attempted rape, holding that the circuit court's jury…

Black River Motel, LLC v. Patriots Bank  
Date: June 13, 2023
Docket Number: SC99567

Justia Opinion Summary: The Supreme Court affirmed the order of the circuit court overruling Appellants' motion to vacate the court's order appointing a receiver for Appellants, holding that the petition filed by Patriots Bank seeking the…

Wilmoth v. Director of Revenue  
Date: June 13, 2023
Docket Number: SC99655

Justia Opinion Summary: The Supreme Court affirmed the judgment of the circuit court affirming the decision of the director of revenue to suspend Defendant's driver's license pursuant to Mo. Stat. 302.505, holding that the circuit court did not…

State v. Onyejiaka  
Date: June 13, 2023
Docket Number: SC99871

Justia Opinion Summary: The Supreme Court affirmed the judgment of the circuit court convicting Defendant of possessing a controlled substance, in violation of Mo. Rev. Stat. 579.015.1, and unlawfully using a weapon while in possession of a…

P.D.E. v. Juvenile Officer  
Date: June 13, 2023
Docket Number: SC99896

Justia Opinion Summary: The Supreme Court dismissed Juvenile's appeal of his delinquency adjudication, holding that Juvenile's appeal of the issue of whether he "knowingly and voluntarily" admitted to the conduct alleged in the juvenile…

State v. Vandergrift  
Date: June 13, 2023
Docket Number: SC99913

Justia Opinion Summary: The Supreme Court affirmed the judgment of the circuit court convicting Defendant of three counts of child molestation in the first degree and three counts of statutory sodomy in the first degree, holding that Defendant…

State ex rel. Johnson v. Vandergriff  
Date: June 8, 2023
Docket Number: SC100077

Justia Opinion Summary: The Supreme Court denied Petitioner's petition seeking a writ prohibiting his execution and to appoint a special master to conduct an evidentiary hearing on his incompetency claim, holding that Petitioner did not…

Lisle v. Meyer Electric Co., Inc.  
Date: May 16, 2023
Docket Number: SC99670

Justia Opinion Summary: The Supreme Court affirmed the judgment of the circuit court in favor of Meyer Electric Company on John Lisle's claim that Meyer Electric violated Mo. Rev. Stat. 287.780 by refusing to hire him because he exercised his…

State ex rel. Grooms v. Honorable Privette  
Date: May 16, 2023
Docket Number: SC99794

Justia Opinion Summary: The Supreme Court issued a writ prohibiting the Honorable Steven A. Judge Privette from proceeding in the underlying proceeding initiated against Betty Grooms, the circuit clerk of Oregon County, for contempt of court,…

State v. Teter  
Date: May 2, 2023
Docket Number: SC99464

Justia Opinion Summary: The Supreme Court affirmed the judgment of the circuit court convicting Defendant of one count of kidnapping in the first degree and one count of committing violence against an employee of the Department of Corrections,…

Charter Communications Entertainment I, LLC v. Director of Revenue  
Date: April 18, 2023
Docket Number: SC99517

Justia Opinion Summary: The Supreme Court affirmed the decision of the administrative hearing commission (AHC) finding that Charter Communications Entertainment I, LLC (CCE I) was entitled to manufacturing exemptions with respect to its 2011…

MacColl v. Missouri State Highway Patrol  
Date: April 4, 2023
Docket Number: SC99656

Justia Opinion Summary: In 1995, MacColl, charged with having “deviate sexual intercourse with an unnamed juvenile female,” pleaded guilty to sexual misconduct, a class A misdemeanor. The circuit court sentenced MacColl to one year in jail,…

Cedar County Comm'n v. Parson  
Date: March 21, 2023
Docket Number: SC99488

Justia Opinion Summary: The Supreme Court affirmed the judgment of the circuit court rejecting Appellants' challenges to the validity of Mo. Rev. Stat. 192.300.1 and its effect on local county ordinances regulating controlled animal feeding…

Hatmon v. State  
Date: March 21, 2023
Docket Number: SC99591

Justia Opinion Summary: The Supreme Court vacated the judgment of the circuit court denying Defendant's pro se motion for postconviction relief filed under Mo. R. Crim. P. 24.035, holding that remand was required for the motion court to make a…

Hill v. Honorable Wallach  
Date: March 21, 2023
Docket Number: SC99650

Justia Opinion Summary: The Supreme Court quashed a preliminary writ of prohibition granted to the Kristine and Dennis Hill preventing the circuit court from compelling production of certain settlement documents relating to a motor vehicle…

Glendale Shooting Club, Inc. v. Landolt  
Date: March 21, 2023
Docket Number: SC99701

Justia Opinion Summary: The Supreme Court vacated the judgment of the circuit court dissolving a permanent injunction placing restrictions on Glendale Shooting Club, Inc.'s firing range operations, holding that the circuit court erred in…

State v. Hilbert  
Date: March 21, 2023
Docket Number: SC99747

Justia Opinion Summary: The Supreme Court affirmed the judgment of the circuit court finding Defendant guilty of two counts of first-degree statutory sodomy and one count of first-degree child molestation, holding that Defendant was not…

In re L.N.G.S.  
Date: March 21, 2023
Docket Number: SC99786

Justia Opinion Summary: The Supreme Court dismissed this appeal brought by A.S. and A.S. (together, Relatives) challenging the decision of the trial court to overrule their motion for a new trial following an adjudication hearing on the…

State of Missouri, Respondent, vs. Jason Michael Hurst, Appellant.
Date: March 21, 2023
Docket Number: SC99799
In re: Dan K. Purdy, Respondent.
Date: March 21, 2023
Docket Number: SC99818
Wilson v. City of St. Louis  
Date: March 7, 2023
Docket Number: SC98907

Justia Opinion Summary: The Supreme Court reversed a portion of the judgment of the circuit court determining that invalid provisions of parking statutes creating duties for municipal offices could not be severed, holding that the circuit court…

State v. Boyd  
Date: February 14, 2023
Docket Number: SC99625

Justia Opinion Summary: The Supreme Court affirmed Defendant's conviction of two counts of first-degree statutory sodomy, three counts of first-degree child molestation, and one count of enticement of a child, holding that Defendant was not…

State ex rel. Bailey v. Honorable Fulton  
Date: February 14, 2023
Docket Number: SC99813

Justia Opinion Summary: The Supreme Court granted a preliminary writ of prohibition ordering the circuit court to take no further action in the underlying criminal matter other than dismissing the Washington County prosecuting attorney's motion…

Zang v. City of St. Charles  
Date: January 31, 2023
Docket Number: SC99419

Justia Opinion Summary: The Supreme Court affirmed the judgment of the circuit court sustaining the motion to dismiss filed by the City of St. Charles due to Plaintiff's failure to provide notice of suit, as required by section 12.3 of the City…

Singleton v. Singleton  
Date: January 31, 2023
Docket Number: SC99592

Justia Opinion Summary: The Supreme Court reversed the judgment of the circuit court reforming a property deed executed by Lillian and J.C. Singleton, as husband and wife, that divested Appellants' interest in the property, holding that the…

In re: Philip E. Prewitt, Respondent.
Date: January 31, 2023
Docket Number: SC99627
Smith v. St. Louis County Police  
Date: January 31, 2023
Docket Numbers: SC99715, SC99714

Justia Opinion Summary: The Supreme Court affirmed the judgments of the circuit court denying Appellants' petitions for removal from the Missouri sex offender registry, holding that the circuit court did not err. Appellants Brock Smith and…

Weibrecht v. Treasurer of Mo. as Custodian of Second Injury Fund  
Date: January 10, 2023
Docket Number: SC99493

Justia Opinion Summary: The Supreme Court affirmed the decision of the Labor and Industrial Relations Commission affirming and adopting the ALJ's final award denying Appellant's claim for benefits from the Second Injury Fund, holding that the…

Swafford v. Treasurer of Missouri as Custodian of Second Injury Fund  
Date: January 10, 2023
Docket Number: SC99563

Justia Opinion Summary: The Supreme Court affirmed the decision of the Labor and Industrial Relations Commission overruling James Swafford's claim for permanent total disability (PTD) benefits from the Second Injury Fund, holding that Swafford…

Dubuc v. Treasurer of State of Missouri Custodian of Second Injury Fund  
Date: January 10, 2023
Docket Number: SC99605

Justia Opinion Summary: The Supreme Court affirmed the decision of the Labor and Industrial Relations Commission denying Appellant's claim for benefits from the Second Injury Fund, holding that the Commission did not abuse its discretion and…

M.O. v. GEICO General Insurance Co.  
Date: January 10, 2023
Docket Number: SC99732

Justia Opinion Summary: The Supreme Court vacated the judgment of the circuit court confirming M.O.'s arbitration award in this personal injury action, holding that the circuit court erred in confirming the arbitration award because GEICO…

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