Washington Supreme Court Decisions

The Washington State Supreme Court meets in the Temple of Justice in Olympia. The Court takes its authority from Article IV of the Washington Constitution of 1889. Section 4 of this Article defines the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court, which covers original jurisdiction over writs such as habeas corpus and mandamus, as well as the authority to issue any other writs that are necessary to exercise its appellate jurisdiction. The Court holds the authority to review any criminal or civil cases, except for most civil cases in which the amount in controversy does not exceed $200. It also regulates the legal profession in Washington, and it has issued a Code of Judicial Conduct to guide the actions of state judges.

To serve on the Supreme Court, a candidate must be licensed to practice law in Washington State, as required by Section 17 of Article IV. Under Section 15 of Article IV, a justice may not hold any other form of public employment while they are serving on the Court. Under Section 19, they also may not practice law in any state court in Washington. The state constitution sets a mandatory retirement age of 75, and it allows the legislature to reduce the retirement age to 70 at its discretion.

Nine justices serve on the Washington Supreme Court. Under the Washington Constitution, the legislature retains the power to change the size of the Court. Each term lasts six years. Justices generally are elected through non-partisan elections, which means that their party affiliation does not appear on the ballot. If a vacancy arises before the end of a term, however, the Governor of Washington has the authority to appoint an interim justice. The Chief Justice is elected by the other justices and serves a term of four years. They supervise the administration of the trial and appellate courts in Washington, and they serve as the chair of the Board for Judicial Administration, which allows them to shape the policies of the judiciary.

Browse Opinions From the Washington Supreme Court

Recent Decisions From the Washington Supreme Court
State v. Buck (Majority and Dissent)  
Date: March 14, 2024
Docket Number: 101,703-1

Justia Opinion Summary: In 2016 and 2021, Steven Buck was convicted of felony failure to register as a sex offender and sentenced to prison terms followed by mandatory 36 months of community custody. The trial court ran Buck’s 2021 community…

Gardens Condominium v. Farmers Insurance Exchange (Majority)  
Date: March 14, 2024
Docket Number: 101,892-4

Justia Opinion Summary: A dispute arose between the Gardens Condominium (a Washington nonprofit corporation) and Farmers Insurance Exchange (a California company) over the interpretation of a resulting loss exception in an all-risk insurance…

Associated General Contractors Of Washington v. State (Majority)  
Date: March 14, 2024
Docket Number: 101,997-1

Justia Opinion Summary: In this case from the Supreme Court of the State of Washington, several construction industry associations challenged a 2018 law (RCW 39.12.015(3)) that changed the method for determining prevailing wage rates on public…

M.G. v. Yakima Sch. Dist. No. 7 (Majority)  
Date: March 7, 2024
Docket Number: 101,799-5

Justia Opinion Summary: The Supreme Court of the State of Washington was required to make a decision on a case involving a high school student, M.G., who was expelled on an emergency basis by Yakima School District No. 7 (the District). The…

Assurance Wireless USA, LP v. Dep't of Revenue (Majority)  
Date: March 7, 2024
Docket Number: 101,873-8

Justia Opinion Summary: The Supreme Court of the State of Washington heard a case involving Assurance Wireless USA LP, a telecommunications company that provides wireless services to low-income consumers as part of the federal "Lifeline"…

In re Pers. Restraint of Arntsen (Majority)  
Date: February 29, 2024
Docket Number: 101,635-2

Justia Opinion Summary: The petitioner, Ricky Arntsen, was convicted of several crimes including second degree assault with a deadly weapon following a road rage incident where he forced another driver, Kim Koenig, to stop her car and then…

Schiff v. Liberty Mutual Fire Insurance Co. (Majority and Dissent)  
Date: February 15, 2024
Docket Number: 101,576-3

Justia Opinion Summary: The case involves a dispute between Dr. Stan Schiff and Liberty Mutual Insurance Companies. Dr. Schiff, on behalf of himself and a class of similarly situated providers, claimed that Liberty Mutual's practice of reducing…

King County v. Abernathy (Majority)  
Date: January 25, 2024
Docket Number: 101,075-3

Justia Opinion Summary: In "King County v. Michael J. Abernathy et al.", the Supreme Court of the State of Washington answered a question certified by the United States District Court for the Western District of Washington. The case involved a…

Pacific Lutheran Univ. v. Certain Underwriters at Lloyd's London (Majority, Concurrence and Dissent)  
Date: January 18, 2024
Docket Number: 100,752-3

Justia Opinion Summary: In this case before the Supreme Court of the State of Washington, a consortium of over 130 institutions of higher education sued a group of 16 insurance carriers for denying their COVID-19 related claims. The insurance…

State v. Martinez (Majority)  
Date: January 18, 2024
Docket Number: 101,124-5

Justia Opinion Summary: In the State of Washington, two brothers, Alejandro S. Martinez and Eduardo S. Martinez, were charged with separate counts of sexually abusing their younger stepbrothers in their shared family home. The State of…

M.N. v. MultiCare Health Sys., Inc. (Majority and Dissent)  
Date: January 18, 2024
Docket Number: 101,537-2

Justia Opinion Summary: In this case, the Supreme Court of the State of Washington was asked to consider a class action suit brought by patients against MultiCare Health System, Inc., a Washington corporation that operates Good Samaritan…

Velazquez Framing, LLC v. Cascadia Homes, Inc. (Majority)  
Date: January 11, 2024
Docket Number: 101,591-7

Justia Opinion Summary: In Washington State, a second-tier subcontractor, Velazquez Framing LLC, was not paid for the work it did on property owned by Cascadia Homes Inc., a general contracting company. High End Construction LLC, who had been…

Royal Oaks Country Club v. Dep't of Revenue (Majority)  
Date: January 11, 2024
Docket Number: 101,770-7

Justia Opinion Summary: The Supreme Court of the State of Washington found that the initiation fees charged by Royal Oaks Country Club, a nonprofit corporation, are fully deductible from the business and occupation (B&O) tax under RCW…

Barlow v. State (Majority, Dissent and Concurrence/Dissent)  
Date: January 4, 2024
Docket Number: 101,045-1

Justia Opinion Summary: The Supreme Court of the State of Washington considered two questions certified by the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit regarding a university's duty of care towards its students. The plaintiff, a…

Crossroads Mgmt., LLC v. Ridgway (Majority)  
Date: December 21, 2023
Docket Number: 101,329-9

Justia Opinion Summary: In Washington, a couple, the Lewises, moved into a rental property owned by another couple, the Ridgways. After the Lewises moved out, a dispute arose over the return of their security deposit. The Ridgways claimed the…

The opinions published on Justia State Caselaw are sourced from individual state court sites. These court opinions may not be the official published versions, and you should check your local court rules before citing to them. We make no warranties or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness, or adequacy of the information contained on this site, or the information linked to on the state site.

Some case metadata and case summaries were written with the help of AI, which can produce inaccuracies. You should read the full case before relying on it for legal research purposes.

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