Whitney v. Allen, Boreani, Ross, Watson & Payne (Majority, with Dissenting)

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The Supreme Court dismissed Appellant’s appeal from the circuit court denying his motion for reconsideration of an order that set a partial filing fee of twenty dollars with respect to Appellant’s pro se civil complaint in tort, holding that the circuit court did not err when it denied Appellant’s motion for reconsideration.

The circuit court denied Appellant’s request for reconsideration because it was not timely filed pursuant to Ark. R. Civ. P. 60(a). Appellant did not ask for reconsideration until 155 days after the ordered had been entered. The Supreme Court held that the circuit court did not err in denying Appellant’s motion because it was untimely.

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Cite as 2018 Ark. 402 SUPREME COURT OF ARKANSAS. No. CV-18-398 JAMES E. WHITNEY Opinion Delivered December 20, 2018 APPELLANT V. ALLEN, BOREANI, ROSS, WATSON, AND PAYNE APPELLEES PRO SE NOTICE AND ADVISEMENT (MOTION TO FILE NONCONFORMING BRIEF) [LINCOLN COUNTY CIRCUIT COURT, NO. 40CV-17-114] APPEAL DISMISSED; MOTION MOOT. ROBIN F. WYNNE, ASSOCIATE JUSTICE Appellant James E. Whitney appeals the circuit court’s denial of his motion for reconsideration of an order that set a partial filing fee of twenty dollars with respect to Whitney’s pro se civil complaint in tort against five persons. Now before us is Whitney’s motion, entitled “Notice and Advisement,” in which he seeks leave to file a brief on appeal that does not conform to the rules of this court. Because we find that it is clear from the record that the circuit court did not err when it denied the motion for reconsideration, we dismiss the appeal. The motion to file a nonconforming brief is moot. The order setting the initial filing fee was entered on October 24, 2017. Whitney did not file his request for reconsideration until March 28, 2018. The circuit court denied the request because it was not timely filed pursuant to Rule 60(a) of the Arkansas Rules of Civil Procedure (2017). Rule 60(a) allows a party to an action to file a motion for the court to modify or vacate a judgment, order, or decree in a civil action to correct errors or mistakes or to prevent the miscarriage of justice. Gonder v. Kelley, 2017 Ark. 239, reh’g denied (Sept. 14, 2017). The motion must be filed within ninety days of the date the judgment, order, or decree had been entered, unless the error was a clerical error that may be corrected at any time under Rule 60(b). Id. A true clerical error is “essentially one that arises not from an exercise of the court’s judicial discretion but from a mistake on the part of its officers (or perhaps someone else).” Francis v. Protective Life Ins. Co., 371 Ark. 285, 293, 265 S.W.3d 117, 123 (2007). Whitney did not ask for reconsideration of the October 24, 2017 order until 155 days after the order had been entered. His motion fell under that part of Rule 60 that allows a court to modify or correct an order to prevent a miscarriage of justice. Accordingly, Whitney’s motion was untimely, and the circuit court was not wrong to deny it. Appeal dismissed; motion moot. HART, J., dissents. JOSEPHINE LINKER HART, Justice, dissenting. I dissent for the reasons set out in my dissenting opinion in Whitney v. Cruce, 2018 Ark. 373, ___ S.W.3d ___ (Hart, J. dissenting). 2

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