Lee v. State
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ARKANSAS SUPREME COURT
No.
CR 08-160
Opinion Delivered
LEDELL LEE
Appellant
March 19, 2009
PRO SE MOTION TO REMAND TO
CIRCUIT COURT [CIRCUIT COURT
OF PULASKI COUNTY, CR 93-1249,
HON. JOHN W. LANGSTON, JUDGE]
v.
STATE OF ARKANSAS
Appellee
MOTION MOOT IN PART AND
DENIED IN PART.
PER CURIAM
A jury found appellant Ledell Lee guilty of capital murder and sentenced him to death. This
court affirmed. Lee v. State, 327 Ark. 692, 942 S.W.2d 231 (1997). Appellant sought and was
denied postconviction relief pursuant to Arkansas Rule of Criminal Procedure 37.5. This court
affirmed that order as well. Lee v. State, 343 Ark. 702, 38 S.W.3d 334 (2001). Appellant later filed
a motion in this court for recall of the mandate as to his Rule 37.5 proceeding. We granted the
motion. Lee v. State, 367 Ark. 84, 238 S.W.3d 52 (2006).
In accord with that decision, new attorneys were appointed to represent appellant, and
following additional proceedings under Rule 37.5, the trial court again denied postconviction relief.
Counsel for appellant lodged an appeal of that order in this court, which is still pending. Appellant
has previously filed a pro se motion requesting the matter be remanded back to the trial court for
further proceedings that we denied. Lee v. State, CR 08-160 (Ark. Sept. 18, 2008) (per curiam).
Before us is another pro se motion in which appellant repeats the same request.
As in his previous pro se motion, appellant alleges that his new attorneys were ineffective
for limiting the issues to those raised by former counsel and failing to raise a number of claims, for
failing to adequately investigate these claims or use information obtained from the investigation that
was performed, and for failing to request certain scientific tests. Appellant again complains that
counsel did not comply with his wishes in regard to these actions. In addition, appellant now
requests that his attorneys be relieved, that new counsel be appointed, and that the matter be
remanded for new proceedings on his Rule 37.5 petition. He contends that his attorneys have
demonstrated that they are ineffective because they have been ordered to submit new briefs in the
appeal and have requested additional time to prepare the brief. He complains that they have failed
to contact him or keep him informed and that they were aware that he wished to pursue additional
claims in the Rule 37.5 proceedings and failed to do so.
After appellant’s first pro se motion requesting remand, this court twice ordered rebriefing
in this appeal. Lee v. State, 375 Ark. 124, ___ S.W.3d ___ (2008) (per curiam); Lee v. State, ___
Ark. ___, ___ S.W.3d ___ (Jan. 22, 2009) (per curiam). Subsequently, we granted without written
opinion a motion to be relieved filed by one of the two attorneys representing appellant. Appellant’s
request to relieve counsel as to that attorney, Danny W. Glover, is therefore moot. Gerald Coleman,
the sole attorney now representing appellant, has filed a third brief and successfully moved to
supplement the record.
While, as our opinion noted, we referred counsel to the Committee on Professional Conduct
as a result of the second ordered rebriefing, we do not agree that the deficiencies in the brief’s
abstract and addendum demonstrated ineffective assistance or cause to relieve Mr. Coleman.
Appellant has not been prejudiced by the briefing errors on Mr. Coleman’s part, and Mr. Coleman,
as of this date, remains a licensed attorney. The errors are not such as would demonstrate that Mr.
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Coleman is not capable of perfecting the appeal on appellant’s behalf.
As for those of appellant’s complaints concerning counsel’s performance during the Rule
37.5 proceedings in circuit court and his desire to initiate new Rule 37.5 proceedings with other
counsel, our previous ruling stands. We noted in our decision on appellant’s previous pro se motion
that, at this stage in the proceedings, the issues raised in appellant’s pro se pleadings are merely an
attempt to substitute appellant’s own judgment for that of his attorneys and compete with appointed
counsel to be heard. An appellant is not entitled to accept appointment of counsel to represent him,
and also proceed pro se. Brewer v. State, 371 Ark. 532, 268 S.W.3d 332 (2007) (per curiam). This
court will not permit an appellant to compete with his attorney to be heard in an appeal. Id. The
right to counsel does not provide the right to counsel who substitutes the judgment of the accused
for his or her professional judgment. Id.
Nor do appellant’s complaints as to counsel’s lack of communication and failure to keep him
adequately informed constitute a basis to relieve counsel or remand. As we pointed out in Brewer,
consultation with an appellant, even on direct appeal, is not a right and counsel must assume
professional liability for the conduct of the case. An accused is not guaranteed a meaningful
attorney-client relationship or an exemplary rapport with his appointed attorney. Id.
Appellant has provided no basis either for this court to relieve Mr. Coleman or to remand to
the trial court. Accordingly, we deny the motion to the extent that it is not moot.
Motion moot in part and denied in part.
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