Edward Loveless v. Roy Agee, Arkansas Department of Correction Keeper of Records, and Larry Norris, Director, Arkansas Department of Correction
Annotate this Case
Download PDF
Cite as 2010 Ark. 53
SUPREME COURT OF ARKANSAS
No.
08-144
Opinion Delivered February
EDWARD K. LOVELESS,
APPELLANT,
VS.
ROY AGEE, Department of Correction
Keeper of Records, and LARRY NORRIS,
Director, Department of Correction
APPELLEES,
4, 2010
APPEAL FROM THE JEFFERSON
COUNTY CIRCUIT COURT,
NO. CV-2007-781-2,
HON. ROBERT H. WYATT, JR.,
JUDGE,
REVERSED AND REMANDED.
JIM GUNTER, Associate Justice
Appellant appeals the circuit court’s order dismissing his petition for declaratory
judgment and injunctive relief. On appeal, appellant asserts that the circuit court erred in (1)
not allowing him an opportunity to respond to the State’s motion to dismiss, and (2)
dismissing his petition under Ark. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(6). We agree that the motion to dismiss
was prematurely granted; therefore, we reverse and remand.
Appellant, an inmate in the Arkansas Department of Correction, is currently serving
a twenty-year sentence for possession of drug paraphernalia with intent to manufacture
methamphetamine and manufacturing methamphetamine. On August 23, 2007, appellant
filed a petition for declaratory judgment and writ of mandamus in Jefferson County Circuit
Court. In his petition, appellant alleged that Arkansas Code Annotated section 12-28-604
Cite as 2010 Ark. 53
(Repl. 2008), part of the Prison Overcrowding Emergency Powers Act, established a right to
discharge and release from confinement for all prisoners and that the statute’s application to
only certain classes of prisoners was unconstitutional. In response, appellees filed a motion to
dismiss on September 20, 2007, arguing that the statute did not grant any “rights” to inmates,
that appellant had failed to state facts on which relief could be granted, and that the petition
should be dismissed pursuant to Ark. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(6). The next day, on September 21,
2007, the circuit court entered an order finding that appellant had not set forth any facts upon
which declaratory relief could be granted and dismissing the petition without prejudice.
On September 26, 2007, appellant filed a reply to the motion to dismiss, reiterating
his arguments with regard to the statute and asserting that he had a right to attack the statute
as discriminatory. Appellant also filed a motion to set aside the order dismissing the petition
on October 5, 2007, arguing again that he had a right to discharge of his sentence and that
the statute would apply to him if it were not being applied in a discriminatory fashion. This
motion to set aside was not ruled upon, however, and was deemed denied on November 4,
2007. Appellant then filed a timely notice of appeal of the circuit court’s order on November
26, 2007.
In reviewing a court’s decision on a motion to dismiss, we treat the facts alleged in the
complaint as true and view them in a light most favorable to the plaintiff. Rhuland v. Fahr, 356
Ark. 382, 155 S.W.3d 2 (2004). In testing the sufficiency of a complaint on a motion to
dismiss, all reasonable inferences must be resolved in favor of the complaint, and all pleadings
-22
08-144
Cite as 2010 Ark. 53
are to be liberally construed. Id. This court’s rules require fact pleading, and a complaint must
state facts, not mere conclusions, in order to entitle the pleader to relief. Ark. R. Civ. P. 8(a)
(2009); Perry v. Baptist Health, 358 Ark. 238, 189 S.W.3d 54 (2004). The court will look to
the underlying facts supporting an alleged cause of action to determine whether the matter
has been sufficiently pled. Perry, supra.
For his first point on appeal, appellant argues that the circuit court erred in dismissing
the petition without first allowing him time to respond to the motion to dismiss. Appellant
cites Ark. R. Civ. P. 6(c), which states that “[a]ny party opposing a motion shall serve a
response within 10 days after service of the motion.” In response, appellees argue that because
appellant failed to state a justiciable controversy for declaratory judgment, no response by him
could have aided his case, and it is therefore unnecessary for this court to determine whether
the circuit court should have permitted appellant to respond before issuing its order.
In Smith v. Walt Bennett Ford, Inc., 314 Ark. 591, 864 S.W.2d 817 (1993), this court
stated:
Although the subject of responses to motions is contemplated by the Arkansas Rules
of Civil Procedure, the subject is not clearly addressed therein. There is no specific
requirement of a written response to a written motion; ARCP Rule 78(b) merely
requires that if a written response is to be filed, it must be done so within ten days of
service of the motion. However, a trial court should either allow a written response
to the motion or hold a hearing at which a response is heard.
Id. at 612–13, 864 S.W.2d at 829. In that case, because there was a hearing at which a
response was heard, we found no prejudice in the court deciding a motion the day it was
filed. However, in the case at bar, it is clear that the circuit neither held a hearing nor
-33
08-144
Cite as 2010 Ark. 53
considered the timely written response to the State’s motion to dismiss that was filed by
appellant. Therefore, we find that the order of dismissal was prematurely granted and reverse
and remand for the court to consider appellant’s written response or hold a hearing on the
motion to dismiss.
Appellant has also filed a motion asking this court to issue an injunction forbidding the
Arkansas Department of Correction from acting under the authority of section 12-28-604 of
the Prison Overcrowding Emergency Powers Act because the statute is unconstitutional. This
motion essentially asserts the merits of appellant’s second point on appeal, which was not ruled
upon by the circuit court and will likewise not be ruled upon by this court until the matter
is properly before us. Therefore, appellant’s motion for an injunction is denied.
Reversed and remanded.
-44
08-144
Some case metadata and case summaries were written with the help of AI, which can produce inaccuracies. You should read the full case before relying on it for legal research purposes.
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.