There Is a Newer Version
of
the Civil Code
2021 Louisiana Laws
Civil Code
PRELIMINARY TITLE
CHAPTER 1 - GENERAL PRINCIPLES
- Art. 1. Sources of law
- Art. 2. Legislation
- Art. 3. Custom
- Art. 4. Absence of legislation or custom
- Art. 5. Ignorance of law
- Art. 6. Retroactivity of laws
- Art. 7. Laws for the preservation of the public interest
- Art. 8. Repeal of laws
CHAPTER 2 - INTERPRETATION OF LAWS
- Art. 9. Clear and unambiguous law
- Art. 10. Language susceptible of different meanings
- Art. 11. Meaning of words
- Art. 12. Ambiguous words
- Art. 13. Laws on the same subject matter
CHAPTER 3. CONFLICT OF LAWS
BOOK I.
OF PERSONS
TITLE I. NATURAL AND JURIDICAL PERSONS
- Art. 24. Kinds of persons
- Art. 25. Commencement and end of natural personality
- Art. 26. Art. 26. Unborn child
- Art. 27. General legal capacity
- Art. 28. Capacity to make juridical acts
- Art. 29. Age of majority
- Art. 30. Presumption of death
- Art. 31. Existence of a person at time of accrual of a right
TITLE II -- DOMICILE
- Art. 38. Domicile
- Art. 39. Domicile and residence
- Art. 40. Domicile of spouses
- Art. 41. Domicile of unemancipated minor.
- Art. 42. Domicile of interdict
- Art. 43. Domicile of person under continued or permanent tutorship
- Art. 44. Change of domicile
- Art. 45. Proof of intent to change domicile
- Art. 46. Person holding temporary position
TITLE III. ABSENT PERSONS
- Art. 47. Curator of an absent person's property
- Art. 48. Powers, rights, and duties of curator
- Art. 49. Legal capacity of absent person
- Art. 50. Termination of curatorship of right
- Art. 51. Termination by judgment of declaration of death
- Art. 52. Effects of termination of curatorship
- Art. 53. Validity of acts of curator after termination of the curatorship
CHAPTER 2. DECLARATION OF DEATH
- Art. 54. Absent person; declaration of death
- Art. 55. Declaration of death; effect
- Art. 56. New evidence as to time of death
- Art. 57. Reappearance of absent person; recovery of his property
- Art. 58. Succession rights of person presumed dead or declared dead
- Art. 59. Reappearance of absent person; recovery of his inheritance
- Art. 60. Arts. 60 to 85 repealed by Acts 1990, No. 989, 1, eff. January 1, 1991.
TITLE IV - HUSBAND AND WIFE
- Art. 86. Marriage; definition
- Art. 87. Contract of marriage; requirements
- Art. 88. Impediment of existing marriage
NOTE: This provision of law was included in the Unconstitutional Statutes Biennial Report to the Legislature, dated March 14, 2016.
- Art. 89. Impediment of same sex
- Art. 90. Impediments of relationship
- Art. 90.1. Impediment of age
- Art. 91. Marriage ceremony required
- Art. 92. Marriage by procuration prohibited
- Art. 93. Vices of consent
- Art. 3520. Marriage
- Art. 3521. Divorce or separation
- Art. 3522. Effects and incidents of marriage and of divorce
CHAPTER 2 - NULLITY OF MARRIAGE
- Art. 94. Absolutely null marriage
- Art. 95. Relatively null marriage; confirmation
- Art. 96. Civil effects of absolutely null marriage; putative marriage
- Art. 97. Civil effects of relatively null marriage
CHAPTER 3. INCIDENTS AND EFFECTS OF MARRIAGE
- Art. 98. Mutual duties of married persons
- Art. 99. Family authority
- Art. 100. Surname of married persons
CHAPTER 4. TERMINATION OF MARRIAGE
TITLE V - DIVORCE
- Art. 102. Judgment of divorce; living separate and apart prior to rule
- Art. 103. Judgment of divorce; other grounds
- Art. 103.1. Judgment of divorce; time periods
- Art. 104. Reconciliation
- Art. 105. Determination of incidental matters
CHAPTER 2. PROVISIONAL AND INCIDENTAL
- Art. 111. Spousal support; authority of court
- Art. 112. Determination of final periodic support
- Art. 113. Interim spousal support
- Art. 114. Modification or termination of award of support
- Art. 115. Extinguishment of support obligation
- Art. 116. Modification of spousal support obligation
- Art. 117. Peremptive period for obligation
- Art. 118. Repealed
SECTION 2. CLAIM FOR CONTRIBUTIONS TO
- Art. 121. Claim for contributions to education or training; authority of court
- Art. 122. Nature of action
- Art. 123. Form of award; effect of remarriage or death
- Art. 124. Prescription of spousal claim for contributions
SECTION 3. CHILD CUSTODY
- Art. 131. Court to determine custody
- Art. 132. Award of custody to parents
- Art. 133. Award of custody to person other than a parent; order of preference
- Art. 134. Factors in determining child's best interest
- Art. 135. Closed custody hearing
- Art. 136. Award of visitation rights
- Art. 136.1. Award of visitation rights
- Art. 137. Denial of visitation; felony rape; death of a parent
SECTION 4. CHILD SUPPORT
- Art. 141. Child support; authority of court
- Art. 142. Modification or termination of child support award
- Art. 149. Repealed by Acts 1990, No. 1009, 9, eff. Jan. 1, 1991.
- Art. 150. Repealed by Acts 1990, No. 1009, 9, eff. Jan. 1, 1991.
SECTION 5. PROVISIONAL AND INCIDENTAL PROCEEDINGS
- Art. 151. Proceeding for declaration of nullity of a marriage; interim incidental relief
- Art. 152. Proceeding for declaration of nullity of a marriage; final incidental relief
- Art. 153. Repealed by Acts 1990, No. 1009, 9, eff. Jan. 1, 1991.
- Art. 154. Repealed by Acts 1990, No. 1009, 9, eff. Jan. 1, 1991.
- Art. 155. Repealed by Acts 1990, No. 1009, 9, eff. Jan. 1, 1991.
- Art. 156. Repealed by Acts 1990, No. 1009, 9, eff. Jan. 1, 1991.
CHAPTER 3. EFFECTS OF DIVORCE
- Art. 159. Effect of divorce on community property regime
- Art. 160. Blank]
- Art. 161. Repealed by Acts 1990, No. 1008, 6, eff. Jan. 1, 1991.
TITLE VI. OF MASTER AND SERVANT
- Art. 162. Arts. 162 to 175 Repealed by Acts 1990, No. 705, 1.
TITLE VII. PARENT AND CHILD
CHAPTER 2. FILIATION BY PROOF OF MATERNITY OR PATERNITY
SECTION 2. PROOF OF PATERNITY
- Art. 185. Presumption of paternity of husband
- Art. 186. Presumption if child is born after divorce or after death of husband; effect of disavowal
- Art. 187. Disavowal action; proof
- Art. 188. Disavowal precluded in case of assisted conception
- Art. 189. Time limit for disavowal by the husband
- Art. 190. Time limit for disavowal by heir or legatee
- Art. 190.1. Three-party acknowledgment; alternative to disavowal; time period
- Art. 191. Contestation and establishment of paternity by mother
- Art. 192. Contestation action; proof
- Art. 193. Contestation and establishment of paternity; time period
- Art. 194. Judgment in contestation action
SUBSECTION B. PRESUMPTION OF PATERNITY BY SUBSEQUENT
SUBSECTION C. OTHER METHODS OF ESTABLISHING PATERNITY
- Art. 196. Formal acknowledgment; presumption
- Art. 197. Child's action to establish paternity; proof; time period
- Art. 198. Father's action to establish paternity; time period
CHAPTER 3. FILIATION BY ADOPTION
SECTION 2. ADOPTION OF MINORS
- Art. 200. Adoption of minors
- Art. 201. Repealed by Acts 2005, No. 192, §1, eff. June 29, 2005.
- Art. 202. Repealed by Acts 1979, No. 607, 4.
- Art. 203. Repealed by Acts 2005, No. 192, §1, eff. June 29, 2005.
- Art. 204. Repealed by Acts 1979, No. 607, 4.
- Art. 205. Repealed by Acts 2005, No. 192, §1, eff. June 29, 2005.
- Art. 206. Repealed by Acts 2005, No. 192, §1, eff. June 29, 2005.
- Art. 207. Repealed by Acts 2005, No. 192, §1, eff. June 29, 2005.
- Art. 208. Repealed by Acts 2005, No. 192, §1, eff. June 29, 2005.
- Art. 209. Repealed by Acts 2005, No. 192, §1, eff. June 29, 2005.
- Art. 210. Repealed by Acts 1980, No. 549, 2.
- Art. 211. Repealed by Acts 2005, No. 192, §1, eff. June 29, 2005.
SECTION 3. ADOPTION OF ADULTS
- Art. 212. Adult adoption requirements
- Art. 213. Adult adoption; form
- Art. 214. Adult adoption; recordation requirement
CHAPTER 5--OF PARENTAL AUTHORITY
- Art. 215. Repealed
- Art. 216. Repealed
- Art. 217. Repealed
- Art. 218. Repealed
- Art. 219. Repealed
- Art. 220. Repealed
CHAPTER 5. PARENTAL AUTHORITY OF MARRIED PERSONS
- Art. 221. Authority of married parents
- Art. 222. Representation of minor
- Art. 223. Rights and obligations of parental authority
SECTION 2. OBLIGATIONS OF PARENTS
- Art. 224. Parental obligation of support and education
- Art. 225. Parental liability for child's offenses and quasi-offenses
- Art. 226. Parental obligation of direction
SECTION 3. OBLIGATIONS OF CHILDREN
SECTION 4. AUTHORITY OVER THE PROPERTY OF THE CHILD
- Art. 229. Administration of the property of the child
- Art. 230. Alienation, encumbrance, or lease of the property of the child; expenditure of fruits
- Art. 231. Parents' obligation to deliver and account
SECTION 5. PERSON HAVING PARENTAL AUTHORITY AND
- Art. 232. Parental authority
- Art. 233. Delegation of parental authority
- Art. 234. Parental authority; custody award
SECTION 6. TERMINATION OF PARENTAL AUTHORITY
CHAPTER 6. OBLIGATIONS OF CHILDREN AND PARENTS
- Art. 236. Filial honor and respect
- Art. 237. Obligation of providing the basic necessities of life; ascendants and descendants; exceptions
- Art. 238. Amount of support
- Art. 239. Modification or termination of support
- Art. 240. Repealed
- Art. 241. Repealed
- Art. 242. Repealed
- Art. 243. Repealed
- Art. 244. Repealed
- Art. 245. Repealed
TITLE VIII--OF MINORS, OF THEIR TUTORSHIP
- Art. 246. Occasion for tutorship.
- Art. 247. Kinds of tutorships.
- Art. 248. Modes of establishment of tutorships.
- Art. 249. Accountability of tutor.
SECTION 2--OF TUTORSHIP BY NATURE
- Art. 250. Persons entitled to tutorship
- Art. 251. Repealed by Acts 1960, No. 30, 2, eff. Jan. 1, 1961.
- Art. 252. Unborn and posthumous children.
- Art. 253. Repealed by Acts 1974, No. 163, 2.
- Art. 254. Arts. 254, 255 Repealed by Acts 1960, No. 30, 2
- Art. 256. Children born outside of marriage
SECTION 3--OF THE TUTORSHIP BY WILL
- Art. 257. Surviving parent's right of appointment.
- Art. 258. Right of appointment where parents are divorced or separated
- Art. 259. Option of acceptance of tutorship.
- Art. 260. Repealed by Acts 1960, No. 30, 2, eff. Jan. 1, 1961.
- Art. 261. Child born outside of marriage
- Art. 262. Appointment of several tutors; order of priority.
SECTION 4--OF THE TUTORSHIP BY THE EFFECT OF THE LAW
SECTION 5--OF DATIVE TUTORSHIP
SECTION 6--OF THE UNDERTUTOR
- Art. 273. Necessity for appointment.
- Art. 278. Liability concerning minor's legal mortgage.
- Art. 279. Repealed by Acts 1960, No. 30, 2, eff. Jan. 1, 1961.
- Art. 280. Termination of undertutorship.
SECTION 7. OF FAMILY MEETINGS
- Art. 281. Arts. 281 to 291 Repealed by Acts 1960, No. 30, 2, eff. Jan. 1, 1961.
SECTION 8--OF THE CAUSES WHICH DISPENSE OR EXCUSE
- Art. 292. Excuse by reason of office or function.
- Art. 293. Waiver of excuse by subsequent acceptance of tutorship.
- Art. 294. Subsequently acquired excuse.
- Art. 295. Excuse for remote relationship.
- Art. 296. Excuse for age.
- Art. 297. Excuse for infirmity.
- Art. 298. Excuse for prior tutorships
- Art. 299. Time to present excuse.
- Art. 300. Provisional administration pending consideration of excuse.
- Art. 301. Parent's unconditional obligation of tutorship.
SECTION 9--OF THE INCAPACITY FOR, THE EXCLUSION FROM,
- Art. 302. Repealed by Acts 1960, No. 30, 2
SECTION 10--OF THE APPOINTMENT, RECOGNITION, OR
- Art. 307. Repealed by Acts 1960, No. 30, 2, eff. Jan. 1, 1961.
- Art. 308. Duty to apply for appointment.
- Art. 309. Minors exempt from taking application.
- Art. 310. Liability for failure to make application.
- Art. 311. Action for damages; prescription.
- Art. 322. Minor's legal mortgage on tutor's property.
- Art. 333. Sale of mortgaged property by one claimant; inscription of legal mortgage of remaining minors.
SECTION 11--OF THE ADMINISTRATION OF THE TUTOR
- Art. 336. Alienation of minor's immovables.
- Art. 337. Repealed by Acts 2001, No. 572, 2.
- Art. 338. Interest.
- Art. 339. Agreements between tutor and minor.
- Art. 340. Prescription of minor's action against tutor.
SECTION 12--OF CONTINUING OR PERMANENT TUTORSHIP OF
- Art. 354. Procedure for placing under tutorship.
- Art. 355. Petition for continuing or permanent tutorship
- Art. 356. Title of proceedings; procedural rules; parents as tutor and undertutor.
- Art. 357. Decree, place of recording, notice.
- Art. 358. Authority, privileges, and duties of tutor and undertutor; termination of tutorship.
- Art. 359. Restriction on legal capacity.
- Art. 360. Parents' rights of administration.
- Art. 361. Contest of decree restricting legal capacity.
- Art. 362. Persons subject to interdiction.
CHAPTER 2. EMANCIPATION
- Art. 365. Emancipation
- Art. 366. Judicial emancipation
- Art. 367. Emancipation by marriage
- Art. 368. Limited emancipation by authentic act
- Art. 369. Emancipation; when effective
- Art. 370. Modification and termination of judicial emancipation
- Art. 371. Modification or termination of limited emancipation by authentic act
TITLE IX. PERSONS UNABLE TO CARE FOR THEIR
- Art. 389. Full interdiction
- Art. 390. Limited interdiction
- Art. 391. Temporary and preliminary interdiction
CHAPTER 2. GENERAL DUTIES OF CURATORS
CHAPTER 3. EFFECTS OF INTERDICTION
- Art. 394. Pre-interdiction juridical acts
- Art. 395. Capacity to make juridical acts
- Art. 396. Effective date of judgment of interdiction
CHAPTER 4. MODIFICATION AND TERMINATION
- Art. 397. Modification and termination of interdiction
- Art. 398. Effective date of modification or termination of a judgment of interdiction
CHAPTER 5. RESPONSIBILITY FOR WRONGFUL FILING
BOOK II
THINGS AND THE DIFFERENT MODIFICATIONS OF OWNERSHIP
TITLE I--THINGS
- Art. 448. Division of things.
- Art. 449. Common things.
- Art. 450. Public things.
- Art. 451. Seashore.
- Art. 452. Public things and common things subject to public use.
- Art. 453. Private things.
- Art. 454. Freedom of disposition by private persons.
- Art. 455. Private things subject to public use.
- Art. 456. Banks of navigable rivers or streams.
- Art. 457. Roads; public or private.
- Art. 458. Works obstructing the public use.
- Art. 459. Building encroaching on public way.
- Art. 460. Construction of navigation facilities on public places by port commissions or municipalities.
- Art. 461. Corporeals and incorporeals.
SECTION 2--IMMOVABLES
- Art. 462. Tracts of land.
- Art. 463. Component parts of tracts of land.
- Art. 464. Buildings and standing timber as separate immovables.
- Art. 465. Things incorporated into an immovable.
- Art. 466. Component parts of a building or other construction
- Art. 467. Immovables by declaration.
- Art. 468. Deimmobilization.
- Art. 469. Transfer or encumbrance of immovable.
- Art. 470. Incorporeal immovables.
SECTION 3--MOVABLES
- Art. 471. Corporeal movables.
- Art. 472. Building materials.
- Art. 473. Incorporeal movables.
- Art. 474. Movables by anticipation.
- Art. 475. Things not immovable.
CHAPTER 2--RIGHTS IN THINGS
TITLE II--OWNERSHIP
- Art. 477. Ownership; content
- Art. 478. Resolutory condition; real right in favor of other person.
- Art. 479. Necessity of a person.
- Art. 480. Co-ownership.
- Art. 481. Ownership and possession distinguished.
- Art. 482. Accession.
CHAPTER 2--RIGHT OF ACCESSION
- Art. 483. Ownership of fruits by accession.
- Art. 484. Young of animals.
- Art. 485. Fruits produced by a third person; reimbursement.
- Art. 486. Possessor's right to fruits.
- Art. 487. Possessor in good faith; definition.
- Art. 488. Products; reimbursement of expenses.
- Art. 489. Apportionment of fruits.
SECTION 2--ACCESSION IN RELATION TO IMMOVABLES
- Art. 490. Accession above and below the surface.
- Art. 491. Buildings, other constructions, standing timber, and crops.
- Art. 492. Separate ownership of part of a building.
- Art. 493. Ownership of improvements
- Art. 493.1. Ownership of component parts
- Art. 493.2. Loss of ownership by accession; claims of former owner
- Art. 494. Constructions by landowner with materials of another.
- Art. 495. Things incorporated in, or attached to, an immovable with the consent of the owner of the immovable.
- Art. 496. Constructions by possessor in good faith.
- Art. 497. Constructions by bad faith possessor.
- Art. 498. Claims against third persons
- Art. 499. Alluvion and dereliction.
- Art. 500. Shore of the sea or of a lake.
- Art. 501. Division of alluvion.
- Art. 502. Sudden action of waters.
- Art. 503. Island formed by river opening a new channel.
- Art. 504. Ownership of abandoned bed when river changes course.
- Art. 505. Islands and sandbars in navigable rivers.
- Art. 506. Ownership of beds of nonnavigable rivers or streams.
SECTION 3--ACCESSION IN RELATION TO MOVABLES
- Art. 507. Accession as between movables.
- Art. 508. Things principal and accessory.
- Art. 509. Value or bulk as a basis to determine principal thing.
- Art. 510. Union of a principal and an accessory thing.
- Art. 511. Ownership of new thing made with materials of another.
- Art. 512. Effect of bad faith.
- Art. 513. Use of materials of two owners; separation or co-ownership.
- Art. 514. Mixture of materials.
- Art. 515. Recovery of materials or value in lieu of ownership.
- Art. 516. Liability for unauthorized use of a movable.
CHAPTER 3--TRANSFER OF OWNERSHIP BY AGREEMENT
- Art. 517. Voluntary transfer of ownership of an immovable
- Art. 518. Voluntary transfer of the ownership of a movable
- Art. 519. Transfer of action for recovery of movable.
- Art. 520. Repealed by Acts 1981, No. 125, 1.
- Art. 521. Lost or stolen thing.
- Art. 522. Transfer of ownership by owner under annullable title.
- Art. 523. Good faith; definition.
- Art. 524. Recovery of lost or stolen things.
- Art. 525. Registered movables.
CHAPTER 4--PROTECTION OF OWNERSHIP
- Art. 526. Recognition of ownership; recovery of the thing.
- Art. 527. Necessary expenses.
- Art. 528. Useful expenses.
- Art. 529. Right of retention.
- Art. 530. Presumption of ownership of movable.
- Art. 531. Proof of ownership of immovable.
- Art. 532. Common author.
TITLE III--PERSONAL SERVITUDES
CHAPTER 2--USUFRUCT
- Art. 535. Usufruct.
- Art. 536. Consumable things.
- Art. 537. Nonconsumable things.
- Art. 538. Usufruct of consumable things
- Art. 539. Usufruct of nonconsumable things.
- Art. 540. Nature of usufruct.
- Art. 541. Divisibility of usufruct.
- Art. 542. Divisibility of naked ownership.
- Art. 543. Partition of the property in kind or by licitation
- Art. 544. Methods of establishing usufruct; things susceptible of usufruct.
- Art. 545. Modifications of usufruct.
- Art. 546. Usufruct in favor of successive usufructuaries.
- Art. 547. Usufruct in favor of several usufructuaries.
- Art. 548. Existence of usufructuaries.
- Art. 549. Capacity to receive usufruct
SECTION 2--RIGHTS OF THE USUFRUCTUARY
- Art. 550. Right to all fruits.
- Art. 551. Kinds of fruits.
- Art. 552. Corporate distributions.
- Art. 553. Voting of shares of stock and other rights
- Art. 554. Commencement of the right to fruits.
- Art. 555. Nonapportionment of natural fruits.
- Art. 556. Apportionment of civil fruits.
- Art. 557. Possession and use of the things.
- Art. 558. Improvements and alterations
- Art. 559. Accessories.
- Art. 560. Trees, stones, and other materials.
- Art. 561. Mines and quarries.
- Art. 562. Usufruct of timberlands.
- Art. 563. Alluvion.
- Art. 564. Treasure.
- Art. 565. Predial servitudes.
- Art. 566. Actions.
- Art. 567. Contracts affecting the usufructuary's liability
- Art. 568. Disposition of nonconsumable things
- Art. 568.1. Donation and alienation
- Art. 568.2. Right to lease
- Art. 568.3. Requirement to remove encumbrance
- Art. 569. Duties with regard to things gradually or totally impaired
SECTION 3--OBLIGATIONS OF THE USUFRUCTUARY
- Art. 570. Inventory.
- Art. 571. Security
- Art. 572. Amount of security.
- Art. 573. Dispensation of security
- Art. 574. Delay in giving security
- Art. 575. Failure to give security
- Art. 576. Standard of care.
- Art. 577. Liability for repairs
- Art. 578. Ordinary and extraordinary repairs.
- Art. 579. Rights of action for repairs.
- Art. 580. Reimbursement for necessary repairs
- Art. 581. Liability for necessary expenses
- Art. 582. Abandonment of usufruct.
- Art. 583. Ruin from accident, force majeure, or age
- Art. 584. Periodic charges
- Art. 585. Extraordinary charges.
- Art. 586. Liability for debts; usufruct inter vivos
- Art. 587. Liability for debts; usufruct established mortis causa
- Art. 588. Discharge of debt on encumbered property; usufruct established inter vivos
- Art. 589. Discharge of debt on encumbered property by mortis causa usufructuary
- Art. 590. Encumbered property; discharge of debt on encumbered property by naked owner
- Art. 591. Continuation of usufruct after sale of property
- Art. 592. Multiple usufructuaries; contribution to payment of estate debts
- Art. 593. Discharge of legacy of annuity
- Art. 594. Court costs; expenses of litigation
- Art. 595. Expenses of litigation; legal usufruct.
- Art. 596. Expenses of litigation; conventional usufruct.
- Art. 597. Liability of the usufructuary for servitudes.
- Art. 598. Duty to give information to owner.
- Art. 599. Usufruct of a herd of animals.
- Art. 600. Disposition of animals.
- Art. 601. Removal of improvements
- Art. 602. Set off against damages.
SECTION 4--RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE
- Art. 603. Disposition of the naked ownership; alienation or encumbrance of the property
- Art. 604. Servitudes
- Art. 605. Toleration of the enjoyment.
- Art. 606. Improvements.
SECTION 5--TERMINATION OF USUFRUCT
- Art. 607. Death of the usufructuary.
- Art. 608. Dissolution of juridical person; thirty year limitation
- Art. 609. Termination of legacy of revenues.
- Art. 610. Usufruct for a term or under condition.
- Art. 611. Term; transfer of usufruct to another person.
- Art. 612. Term; third person reaching a certain age.
- Art. 613. Loss, extinction, or destruction of property
- Art. 614. Fault of a third person.
- Art. 615. Change of the form of property
- Art. 616. Sale or exchange of the property; taxes
- Art. 617. Proceeds of insurance.
- Art. 618. Security for proceeds
- Art. 619. Changes made by the testator
- Art. 620. Sale of the property or of the usufruct
- Art. 621. Prescription of nonuse.
- Art. 622. Confusion of usufruct and naked ownership.
- Art. 623. Abuse of the enjoyment; consequences
- Art. 624. Security to prevent termination
- Art. 625. Intervention by creditors of the usufructuary
- Art. 626. Renunciation; rights of creditors.
- Art. 627. Right of retention.
- Art. 628. Consequences of termination; usufruct of nonconsumables.
- Art. 629. Consequences of termination; usufruct of consumables.
CHAPTER 3--HABITATION
- Art. 630. Habitation.
- Art. 631. Establishment and extinction.
- Art. 632. Regulation by title.
- Art. 633. Persons residing in the house.
- Art. 634. Extent of right of habitation.
- Art. 635. Degree of care; duty to restore the property.
- Art. 636. Taxes, repairs, and other charges.
- Art. 637. Nontransferable and nonheritable right.
- Art. 638. Duration of habitation.
CHAPTER 4--RIGHTS OF USE
- Art. 639. Right of use.
- Art. 640. Content of the servitude.
- Art. 641. Persons having the servitude.
- Art. 642. Extent of the servitude.
- Art. 643. Transferable right.
- Art. 644. Heritable right.
- Art. 645. Regulation of the servitude.
TITLE IV--PREDIAL SERVITUDES
- Art. 646. Predial servitude; definition.
- Art. 647. Benefit to dominant estate.
- Art. 648. Contiguity or proximity of the estates.
- Art. 649. Nature; incorporeal immovable.
- Art. 650. Inseparability of servitude
- Art. 651. Obligations of the owner of the servient estate
- Art. 652. Indivisibility of servitude.
- Art. 653. Division of advantages.
- Art. 654. Kinds of predial servitudes.
CHAPTER 2--NATURAL SERVITUDES
- Art. 655. Natural drainage.
- Art. 656. Obligations of the owners.
- Art. 657. Estate bordering on running water.
- Art. 658. Estate through which water runs.
CHAPTER 3--LEGAL SERVITUDES
- Art. 659. Legal servitudes; notion.
- Art. 660. Keeping buildings in repair
- Art. 661. Building in danger of falling.
- Art. 662. Building near a wall.
- Art. 663. Projections over boundary.
- Art. 664. Rain drip from roof.
- Art. 665. Legal public servitudes.
- Art. 666. River road; substitution if destroyed or impassable.
- Art. 667. Limitations on use of property
- Art. 668. Inconvenience to neighbor.
- Art. 669. Regulation of inconvenience.
- Art. 670. Encroaching building.
- Art. 671. Destruction of private property to arrest fire.
- Art. 672. Other legal servitudes.
SECTION 2--COMMON ENCLOSURES
- Art. 673. Common wall servitude.
- Art. 674. Contribution by neighbor.
- Art. 675. Presumption of common wall.
- Art. 676. Adjoining wall.
- Art. 677. Rights and obligations of co-owners.
- Art. 678. Cost of repairs.
- Art. 679. Abandonment of common wall.
- Art. 680. Rights in common walls.
- Art. 681.
- Art. 682. Raising the height of common wall.
- Art. 683. Neighbor's right to make the raised part common.
- Art. 684. Enclosures.
- Art. 685. Common fences.
- Art. 686. Common ditches.
- Art. 687. Trees, bushes, and plants on the boundary.
- Art. 688. Branches or roots of trees, bushes, or plants on neighboring property.
SECTION 3--RIGHT OF PASSAGE
- Art. 689. Enclosed estate; right of passage
- Art. 690. Extent of passage
- Art. 691. Constructions
- Art. 692. Location of passage
- Art. 693. Enclosed estate; voluntary act.
- Art. 694. Enclosed estate; voluntary alienation or partition
- Art. 695. Relocation of servitude.
- Art. 696. Prescriptibility of action for indemnity.
- Art. 696.1. Utility
CHAPTER 4--CONVENTIONAL OR VOLUNTARY SERVITUDES
- Art. 697. Right to establish predial servitudes; limitations.
- Art. 698. Property susceptible of servitudes.
- Art. 699. Examples of predial servitudes.
- Art. 700. Servitude of support.
- Art. 701. Servitude of view.
- Art. 702. Prohibition of view.
- Art. 703. Servitude of light.
- Art. 704. Prohibition of light.
- Art. 705. Servitude of passage
- Art. 706. Servitudes; affirmative or negative.
- Art. 707. Servitudes; apparent or nonapparent.
SECTION 2--ESTABLISHMENT OF PREDIAL SERVITUDES
- Art. 708. Establishment of predial servitude.
- Art. 709. Mandatary.
- Art. 710. Naked owner.
- Art. 711. Usufructuary.
- Art. 712. Owner for a term or under condition.
- Art. 713. Purchaser with reservation of redemption.
- Art. 714. Co-owner; servitude on entire estate.
- Art. 715. Exercise of the servitude.
- Art. 716. Servitude on undivided part.
- Art. 717. Partition in kind.
- Art. 718. Partition by licitation.
- Art. 719. Successor of the co-owner.
- Art. 720. Additional servitudes.
- Art. 721. Servitude on mortgaged property.
- Art. 722. Modes of establishment.
- Art. 723. Servitudes on public things.
- Art. 724. Multiple dominant or servient estates.
- Art. 725. Reciprocal servitudes.
- Art. 726. Servitude on after-acquired property.
- Art. 727. Servitude on part of an estate.
- Art. 728. Limitation of use.
- Art. 729. Conventional alteration of legal or natural servitude.
- Art. 730. Interpretation of servitude.
- Art. 731. Charge expressly for the benefit of an estate.
- Art. 732. Interpretation in the absence of express declaration.
- Art. 733. Interpretation; benefit of dominant estate.
- Art. 734. Interpretation; convenience of a person.
SECTION 3--ACQUISITION OF CONVENTIONAL SERVITUDES
- Art. 735. Persons acquiring servitude.
- Art. 736. Capacity to acquire servitude.
- Art. 737. Renunciation of servitude by owner of dominant estate.
- Art. 738. No revocation by grantor.
- Art. 739. Acquisition by title only.
- Art. 740. Modes of acquisition of servitudes.
- Art. 741. Destination of the owner.
- Art. 742. Acquisitive prescription.
- Art. 743. Accessory rights.
SECTION 4--RIGHTS OF THE OWNER OF
- Art. 744. Necessary works; cost of repairs.
- Art. 745. Right to enter into the servient estate.
- Art. 746. Exoneration from responsibility by abandonment of the servient estate.
- Art. 747. Division of dominant estate.
- Art. 748. Noninterference by the owner of servient estate.
- Art. 749. Extent and manner of use of servitude when title is silent.
- Art. 750. Location of servitude when the title is silent.
SECTION 5--EXTINCTION OF PREDIAL SERVITUDES
- Art. 751. Destruction of dominant or of servient estate.
- Art. 752. Reestablishment of things.
- Art. 753. Prescription for nonuse.
- Art. 754. Commencement of nonuse.
- Art. 755. Obstacle to servitude.
- Art. 756. Failure to rebuild dominant or servient estate.
- Art. 757. Sufficiency of acts by third persons.
- Art. 758. Imprescriptibility of natural servitudes.
- Art. 759. Partial use.
- Art. 760. More extensive use than title.
- Art. 761. Use of accessory right.
- Art. 762. Use by co-owner.
- Art. 763. Minority or other disability.
- Art. 764. Burden of proof of use.
- Art. 765. Confusion.
- Art. 766. Resolutory condition.
- Art. 767. Acceptance of succession; confusion
- Art. 768. Confusion; separate and community property.
- Art. 769. Irrevocability of extinction by confusion.
- Art. 770. Abandonment of servient estate.
- Art. 771. Renunciation of servitude.
- Art. 772. Renunciation by owner.
- Art. 773. Expiration of time or happening of condition.
- Art. 774. Dissolution of the right of the grantor.
TITLE V--BUILDING RESTRICTIONS
- Art. 775. Building restrictions.
- Art. 776. Establishment
- Art. 777. Nature and regulation.
- Art. 778. Affirmative duties
- Art. 779. Injunctive relief.
- Art. 780. Amendment and termination of building restrictions
- Art. 781. Termination; liberative prescription.
- Art. 782. Abandonment of plan or of restriction.
- Art. 783. Matters of interpretation and application
TITLE VI--BOUNDARIES
- Art. 784. Boundary; marker.
- Art. 785. Fixing of the boundary.
- Art. 786. Persons who may compel fixing of boundary.
- Art. 787. Lessee may compel lessor.
- Art. 788. Imprescriptibility of the right.
- Art. 789. Fixing of boundary judicially or extrajudicially.
- Art. 790. Costs.
- Art. 791. Liability for unauthorized removal of markers.
CHAPTER 2. EFFECT OF TITLES,
- Art. 792. Fixing of boundary according to ownership or possession
- Art. 793. Determination of ownership according to titles.
- Art. 794. Determination of ownership according to prescription.
- Art. 795. Effect of boundary agreement.
- Art. 796. Error in the location of markers; rectification.
TITLE VII. OWNERSHIP IN INDIVISION
- Art. 797. Ownership in indivision; definition
- Art. 798. Right to fruits and products
- Art. 799. Liability of a co-owner
- Art. 800. Preservation of the thing
- Art. 801. Use and management by agreement
- Art. 802. Right to use the thing
- Art. 803. Use and management of the thing in the absence of agreement
- Art. 804. Substantial alterations or improvements
- Art. 805. Disposition of undivided share
- Art. 806. Expenses of maintenance and management
- Art. 807. Right to partition; exclusion by agreement
- Art. 808. Partition excluded
- Art. 809. Judicial and extrajudicial partition
- Art. 810. Partition in kind
- Art. 811. Partition by licitation or by private sale
- Art. 812. Effect of partition on real rights
- Art. 813. Partition in kind
- Art. 814. Rescission of partition for lesion
- Art. 815. Partition by licitation
- Art. 816. Partition in kind; warranty
- Art. 817. Imprescriptibility of action
- Art. 818. Other rights held in indivision
- Art. 819. Arts. 819 to 822 Repealed by Acts 1977, No. 514, 1.
- Art. 823. Arts. 823 to 855 Repealed by Acts 1977, No. 170, 1
- Art. 856. Arts. 856 to 869 Repealed by Acts 1977, No. 169, 1.
BOOK III
OF THE DIFFERENT MODES OF ACQUIRING THE
OWNERSHIP OF THINGS
PRELIMINARY TITLE--GENERAL DISPOSITIONS
TITLE I--OF SUCCESSIONS
- Art. 871. Meaning of succession
- Art. 872. Meaning of estate
- Art. 873. Kinds of succession
- Art. 874. Testate succession
- Art. 875. Intestate succession
- Art. 876. Kinds of successors
- Art. 877.
- Art. 878.
- Art. 879.
CHAPTER 2--OF INTESTATE SUCCESSION
- Art. 880. Intestate succession
- Art. 881. Representation: effect
- Art. 882. Representation in direct line of descendants
- Art. 883. Representation of ascendants not permissible
- Art. 884. Representation in collateral line
- Art. 885. Basis of partition in cases of representation
- Art. 886. Representation of deceased persons only
- Art. 887. Representation of decedent whose succession was renounced
- Art. 888. Succession rights of descendants
- Art. 889. Devolution of community property
- Art. 890. Usufruct of surviving spouse
- Art. 891. Devolution of separate property; parents and brothers and sisters
- Art. 892. Devolution of separate property in absence of parents or in absence of brothers and sisters
- Art. 893. Brothers and sisters related by half-blood
- Art. 894. Separate property; rights of surviving spouse
- Art. 895. Separate property; rights of other ascendants
- Art. 896. Separate property; rights of other collaterals
- Art. 897. Ascendant's right to inherit immovables donated to descendant
- Art. 898. Reversion of property subject to encumbrances and succession debts
- Art. 899. Nearest in degree among more remote relations
- Art. 900. Degrees of relationship
- Art. 901. Direct and collateral relationship
CHAPTER 3--OF THE RIGHTS OF THE STATE
- Art. 902. Rights of the state
- Art. 903. Arts. 903 to 933 Repealed by Acts 1981, No. 919, 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1982.
CHAPTER 4. COMMENCEMENT OF SUCCESSION
- Art. 934. Commencement of succession
- Art. 935. Acquisition of ownership; seizin
- Art. 936. Continuation of the possession of decedent
- Art. 937. Transmission of rights of successor
- Art. 938. Exercise of succession rights
CHAPTER 5. LOSS OF SUCCESSION RIGHTS
- Art. 939. Existence of successor
- Art. 940. Same; unborn child
- Art. 941. Declaration of unworthiness
- Art. 942. Persons who may bring action
- Art. 943. Reconciliation or forgiveness
- Art. 944. Prescription
- Art. 945. Effects of declaration of unworthiness
- Art. 946. Devolution of succession rights of successor declared unworthy
CHAPTER 6. ACCEPTANCE AND RENUNCIATION
- Art. 947. Right of successor to accept or renounce
- Art. 948. Minor successor deemed to accept
- Art. 949. Death of decedent as prerequisite to acceptance or renunciation
- Art. 950. Knowledge required of successor as prerequisite to acceptance or renunciation
- Art. 951. Nullity of premature acceptance or renunciation
- Art. 952. Probate or annulment of testament after acceptance or renunciation of succession
- Art. 953. Legacy subject to a suspensive condition
- Art. 954. Retroactive effects of acceptance and renunciation
- Art. 955. Reserved]
- Art. 956. Claims of successor who is a creditor of the estate
SECTION 2. ACCEPTANCE
- Art. 957. Formal or informal acceptance
- Art. 958. Informal acceptance; use or disposition of property
- Art. 959. Informal acceptance; act of ownership
- Art. 960. Donative renunciation deemed acceptance
- Art. 961. Effect of acceptance
- Art. 962. Presumption of acceptance
SECTION 3. RENUNCIATION
- Art. 963. Requirement of formality
- Art. 964. Accretion upon renunciation in intestate successions
- Art. 965. Accretion upon renunciation in testate successions
- Art. 966. Acceptance or renunciation of accretion
SECTION 4. ACCEPTANCE OF SUCCESSION BY CREDITORS
- Art. 967. Acceptance of succession by creditor
- Art. 968. Reserved]
- Art. 969. Arts. 969-1074 [Blank]
CHAPTER 7--OF THE SEALS, AND OF THE AFFIXING
- Art. 1075. Arts. 1075 to 1094 Repealed by Acts 1960, No. 30, 2, eff. Jan. 1, 1961.
CHAPTER 8--OF THE ADMINISTRATION OF VACANT
- Art. 1095. Vacant succession, definition.
- Art. 1096. Intestate succession, definition.
- Art. 1097. Vacant succession; administration by administrators.
- Art. 1098. Arts. 1098, 1099 Repealed by Acts 1960, No. 30, 2, eff. Jan. 1, 1961.
- Art. 1100. Liability for unauthorized possession of vacant succession.
SECTION 2--OF THE INVENTORY OF VACANT AND INTESTATE
- Art. 1101. Arts. 1101, 1102 Repealed by Acts 1960, No. 30, 2, eff. Jan. 1, 1961.
- Art. 1103. Repealed by Acts 1980, No. 150, 3, eff. Jan. 1, 1981.
- Art. 1104. Arts. 1104 to 1112 Repealed by Acts 1960, No. 30, 2, eff. Jan. 1, 1961.
SECTION 3--OF THE APPOINTMENT OF CURATORS TO
- Art. 1113. Arts. 1113 to 1132 Repealed by Acts 1960, No. 30, 2, eff. Jan. 1, 1961.
SECTION 4--OF THE DUTIES AND POWERS OF CURATORS OF
- Art. 1133. Arts. 1133 to 1137 Repealed by Acts 1960, No. 30, 2, eff. Jan. 1, 1961.
- Art. 1138. Arts. 1138 to 1145 Repealed by Acts 1980, No. 150, 3, eff. Jan. 1, 1981.
- Art. 1146. Arts. 1146, 1147 Repealed by Acts 1960, No. 30, 2, eff. Jan. 1, 1961.
- Art. 1148. Interest on succession funds; liability for private use.
- Art. 1149. Arts. 1149 to 1157 Repealed by Acts 1960, No. 30, 2, eff. Jan. 1, 1961.
SECTION 5--OF THE CAUSES FOR WHICH A CURATOR OF A
- Art. 1158. Arts. 1158 to 1161 Repealed by Acts 1960, No. 30, 2, eff. Jan. 1, 1961.
SECTION 6--OF THE SALE OF THE EFFECTS AND OF THE
- Art. 1162. Arts. 1162 to 1170 Repealed by Acts 1960, No. 30, 2, eff. Jan. 1, 1961.
- Art. 1171. Persons authorized to make sale.
- Art. 1172. Arts. 1172 to 1187 Repealed by Acts 1960, No. 30, 2, eff. Jan. 1, 1961.
- Art. 1188. Unpaid new creditors' action against paid creditors; prescription.
- Art. 1189. Arts. 1189, 1190 Repealed by Acts 1960, No. 30, 2, eff. Jan. 1, 1961.
SECTION 7--OF THE ACCOUNT TO BE RENDERED BY THE
- Art. 1191. Repealed by Acts 1960, No. 30, 2, eff. Jan. 1, 1961.
- Art. 1192. Termination of curator's duties on appearance of heirs.
- Art. 1193. Arts. 1193 to 1209 Repealed by Acts 1960, No. 30, 2, eff. Jan. 1, 1961.
SECTION 8--OF THE APPOINTMENT OF COUNSEL OF ABSENT
- Art. 1210. Arts. 1210 to 1219 Repealed by Acts 1960, No. 30, 2, eff. Jan. 1, 1961.
CHAPTER 9--OF THE SUCCESSIONS OF PERSONS
- Art. 1220. Repealed by Acts 1960, No. 30, 2, eff. Jan. 1, 1961.
SECTION 2--OF THE TAX DUE BY FOREIGN HEIRS,
- Art. 1221. Arts. 1221 to 1223 Repealed by Acts 1960, No. 30, 2, eff. Jan. 1, 1961.
CHAPTER 10--OF SUCCESSIONS ADMINISTERED BY SYNDICS
- Art. 1224. Arts. 1224 to 1226 Repealed by Acts 1960, No. 30, 2, eff. Jan. 1, 1961.
CHAPTER 11--OF COLLATIONS
- Art. 1227. Collation, definition.
- Art. 1228. Collation by descendants
- Art. 1229. Reasons for collation.
- Art. 1230. Presumption in favor of collation.
- Art. 1231. Express exclusion of collation; extra portion.
- Art. 1232. Method of declaring dispensation from collation
- Art. 1233. Sufficiency of declaration.
- Art. 1234. Reduction of donations exceeding disposable portion; calculation of legitime.
- Art. 1235. Persons entitled to demand collation
- Art. 1236. Repealed by Acts 1990, No. 147, 3, eff. July 1, 1990.
- Art. 1237. Renouncing heir's right to donations not exceeding disposable portion.
- Art. 1238. Grandchildren; collation of donations made by grandparent after death of parent
- Art. 1239. Grandchildren; right to donations made by grandparent during life of parent
- Art. 1240. Grandchildren; collation of donations made by grandparent to parent.
- Art. 1241. Collation by great grandchildren and more remote descendants.
SECTION 2--TO WHOM THE COLLATION IS DUE, AND
- Art. 1242. Collation; succession of donor.
- Art. 1243. Expenditures subject to collation
- Art. 1244. Expenditures not subject to collation.
- Art. 1245. Manual gifts.
- Art. 1246. Profits from contracts with ascendant.
- Art. 1247. Share of partnership with ascendant.
- Art. 1248. Advantages other than donation.
- Art. 1249. Wages for services to ascendant.
- Art. 1250. Immovables destroyed while in possession of donee.
SECTION 3--HOW COLLATIONS ARE MADE
- Art. 1251. Methods of making collations.
- Art. 1252. Collation in kind, definition.
- Art. 1253. Collation by taking less, definition.
- Art. 1254. Movables or immovables.
- Art. 1255. Collation of immovables.
- Art. 1256. Immovables collated in kind; reimbursement for improvements.
- Art. 1257. Immovables collated in kind; allowance for expenses of preservation.
- Art. 1258. Immovables collated in kind; removal by donee of works erected for his pleasure.
- Art. 1259. Kinds of expenses made on immovable property.
- Art. 1260. Deterioration and damage to immovable, liability of donee.
- Art. 1261. Destruction of immovable after election to collate in kind.
- Art. 1262. Partial destruction of immovable after election to collate in kind.
- Art. 1263. Destruction of immovable after election to collate by taking less.
- Art. 1264. Creditors' rights on immovable collated in kind.
- Art. 1265. Preservation of creditor's mortgage rights after partition.
- Art. 1266. Immovables in excess of disposable portion; collation in kind.
- Art. 1267. Immovables in excess of disposable portion; collation by taking less.
- Art. 1268. Collation in kind; retention of immovable until reimbursement of expenses.
- Art. 1269. Collation by taking less; valuation of immovable.
- Art. 1270. Voluntary alienation or negligent loss of immovables subject to collation.
- Art. 1271. Forced alienation of immovables subject to collation.
- Art. 1272. Sale by donee and subsequent destruction of immovable subject to collation.
- Art. 1273. Collation by taking less; coheirs' election of collation by sale or in kind.
- Art. 1274. Failure of coheirs to make timely election.
- Art. 1275. Payment of collation by sale of succession effects.
- Art. 1276. Payment of collation with property of succession.
- Art. 1277. Payment of collation by donee where succession effects insufficient.
- Art. 1278. Time and security for payment.
- Art. 1279. Rights of coheirs against defaulting heir; foreclosure of special mortgage.
- Art. 1280. Privilege of seizing coheirs on proceeds of mortgage sale.
- Art. 1281. Alienation of immovable by donee by onerous title; creation of real right in immovable by donee or operation of law
- Art. 1282. Purchaser's retention of immovable upon payment of collations.
- Art. 1283. Collation of movables.
- Art. 1284. Donation of movables as absolute transfer of rights.
- Art. 1285. Collation of money.
- Art. 1286. Collation of movables or money by taking less; payment in money.
- Art. 1287. Collation of movables or money by taking less; payment in succession effects.
- Art. 1288. Payment of collation by donee where succession effects insufficient.
CHAPTER 12. OF THE PARTITION OF SUCCESSIONS
- Art. 1289. Repealed by Acts 1991, No. 689, 1.
- Art. 1290. Extent and application of rules; venue of action.
- Art. 1291. Venue of action where property partly in different parishes.
- Art. 1292. Undivided ownership rights until partition.
- Art. 1293. Partition of a succession, definition.
- Art. 1294. Repealed by Acts 1991, No. 689, 1.
- Art. 1295. Definitive and provisional partitions, definitions.
- Art. 1296. Definitive and provisional partitions, distinguished.
- Art. 1297. Stipulations against partition.
- Art. 1298. Repealed by Acts 1991, No. 689, 1.
- Art. 1299. Perpetual prohibition against partition by donor.
- Art. 1300. Limited or conditional prohibition against partition by donor.
- Art. 1301. Testator's right to prohibit partition during minority of heirs.
- Art. 1302. Testamentary partition
- Art. 1303. Repealed by Acts 1991, No. 689, 1.
- Art. 1304. Repealed by Acts 1991, No. 689, 1.
- Art. 1305. Prescription where possession is separate.
- Art. 1306. Prescription where one heir possesses separately and others possess in common.
SECTION 2--AMONG WHAT PERSONS PARTITION
- Art. 1307. Partition between heirs and legatees.
- Art. 1308. Partition between owners in common.
- Art. 1309. Partition between possessors in common.
- Art. 1310. Nature of possession required.
- Art. 1311. Action maintainable by one or more co-owners.
- Art. 1312. Partition suits by tutors and curators.
- Art. 1313. Partition suits by emancipated minors.
- Art. 1314. Defense of suits by tutors, curators and emancipated minors.
- Art. 1315. Partition suits by curators of absent heirs.
- Art. 1316. Arts. 1316, 1317 Repealed by Acts 1960, No. 30, 2, eff. Jan. 1, 1961.
- Art. 1318. Partition by or against heir or successor of co-owner.
- Art. 1319. Retrocession repealed.
- Art. 1320. Ownership as basis for action of partition.
- Art. 1321. Separate possession of one co-owner, partition before prescription.
SECTION 3--IN WHAT MANNER THE JUDICIAL
- Art. 1322. Repealed by Acts 1991, No. 689, 1.
- Art. 1323. Repealed by Acts 1991, No. 689, 1.
- Art. 1324. Repealed by Acts 1960, No. 30, 2, eff. Jan. 1, 1961.
- Art. 1325. Inventory within one year of partition suit.
- Art. 1326. New appraisement.
- Art. 1327. Repealed by Acts 1960, No. 30, 2, eff. Jan. 1, 1961.
- Art. 1328. Summary proceeding for action of partition.
- Art. 1329. Parties plaintiff and defendant.
- Art. 1330. Plaintiff's admission of defendant's heirship.
- Art. 1331. Collation in action of partition; time for deliberating.
- Art. 1332. Election to collate in kind.
- Art. 1333. Election to collate by taking less; failure to elect.
- Art. 1334. Appraisement of property to be collated.
- Art. 1335. Matters incidental to partition; procedure.
- Art. 1336. Judicial regulation of mode of partition.
- Art. 1337. Partition in kind; sale of movables to pay debts.
- Art. 1338. Repealed by Acts 1991, No. 689, 1.
- Art. 1339. Repealed by Acts 1991, No. 689, 1.
- Art. 1340. Repealed by Acts 1991, No. 689, 1.
- Art. 1341. Terms of sale of succession effects where all heirs are absent or minors.
- Art. 1342. Terms of sale of succession effects where heirs present demand sale for cash.
- Art. 1343. Partition sale; coheir's right to purchase hereditary portion.
- Art. 1344. Partition sale; purchase of minor's hereditary portion by tutor or curator.
- Art. 1345. Reference to recorder or notary for continuation of proceedings.
- Art. 1346. Amicable continuation of proceedings by heirs.
SECTION 4--HOW THE RECORDER OF THE PARISH OR THE
- Art. 1347. Notice to parties.
- Art. 1348. Continuances of proceedings.
- Art. 1349. Settlement of accounts due by heirs to succession.
- Art. 1350. Items included in accounts.
- Art. 1351. Deduction of donations not subject to collation.
- Art. 1352. Court order as to mode of collation exhibited to officer
- Art. 1353. Inclusion of property collated in kind.
- Art. 1354. Inclusion of value of property collated by taking less.
- Art. 1355. Formation of active mass.
- Art. 1356. Composition of active mass.
- Art. 1357. Deductions from active mass.
- Art. 1358. Deductions, definition.
- Art. 1359. Deductions allowed.
- Art. 1360. Deductions in absence of collation or when collation is in kind.
- Art. 1361. Deductions, when collation is by taking less.
- Art. 1362. Coheir's right to take succession effects in payment of collation.
- Art. 1363. Disagreement among heirs entitled to receive collation in property.
- Art. 1364. Division into lots according to number of heirs or roots.
- Art. 1365. Equality in formation of lots.
- Art. 1366. Equalization by money when one lot more valuable than others.
- Art. 1367. Formation of lots by experts.
- Art. 1368. Repealed by Acts 1960, No. 30, 2, eff. Jan. 1, 1961.
- Art. 1369. Repealed by Acts 1962, No. 70.
- Art. 1370. Subdivision among coheirs of same root.
- Art. 1371. Coheirs' proportionate liability for succession debts.
- Art. 1372. Observance of formalities.
- Art. 1373. Provisional partitions; persons authorized to demand new partition
- Art. 1374. Arts. 1374 to 1377 Repealed by Acts 1960, No. 30, 2, eff. Jan. 1, 1961.
- Art. 1378. Errors of form, effect.
- Art. 1379. Delivery of property and title papers after partition.
- Art. 1380. Subsequent discovery of property, amendment of partition.
- Art. 1381. Repealed by Acts 1990, No. 989, 7, eff. January 1, 1991.
SECTION 5--OF THE EFFECT OF PARTITION
- Art. 1382. Partition compared to exchange.
- Art. 1383. Repealed by Acts 1991, No. 689, 1.
SECTION 6--OF THE WARRANTY OF PARTITION
- Art. 1384. Reciprocal warranty against disturbance or eviction.
- Art. 1385. Exclusion of warranty.
- Art. 1386. Eviction through fault of coheir.
- Art. 1387. Proportionate liability of coheirs.
- Art. 1388. Amount of indemnity.
- Art. 1389. Liability of coheirs for portion of insolvent coheir.
- Art. 1390. Scope of warranty as to corporeal and incorporeal things.
- Art. 1391. Warranties always implied.
- Art. 1392. Warranty of solvency of debtor of rent charge, prescription.
- Art. 1393. Subsequent deterioration or destruction of property.
- Art. 1394. New debts or charges.
- Art. 1395. Tacit mortgage abolished.
- Art. 1396. Prescription of action of warranty.
SECTION 7--OF THE RESCISSION OF PARTITION
- Art. 1397. Repealed by Acts 1991, No. 689, 1.
- Art. 1398. Repealed by Acts 1991, No. 689, 1.
- Art. 1399. Definitive partitions involving minors, interdicts, or absent persons
- Art. 1400. Provisional partitions involving minors, interdicts, or absent persons
- Art. 1401. Omission of succession effects not cause for rescission.
- Art. 1402. Rescission of transactions effecting partition.
- Art. 1403. Rescission inadmissible after compromise.
- Art. 1404. Rescission inadmissible against sale of succession rights.
- Art. 1405. Sale of succession rights to coheir at risk of vendor, rescission inadmissible.
- Art. 1406. Sale to coheir of immovable rights only, rescission for lesion.
- Art. 1407. Facts required to obtain rescission for lesion.
- Art. 1408. Termination of partition suit by defendant's tender.
- Art. 1409. Amount of tender.
- Art. 1410. Rescission for fraud or violence inadmissible after alienation.
- Art. 1411. Rescission inadmissible against partition regulated by father.
- Art. 1412. Rescission in favor of minor effective for all parties.
- Art. 1413. Prescription of action of rescission.
- Art. 1414. Prescription against minors after judicial partition.
CHAPTER 13. PAYMENT OF THE DEBTS
SECTION 2. RIGHTS OF CREDITORS
- Art. 1416. Liability of universal successors to creditors
- Art. 1417. Reserved]
- Art. 1418. Successors who are creditors, order of preference
- Art. 1419. Rights of pursuit of creditor
SECTION 3. RESPONSIBILITY OF SUCCESSORS
- Art. 1420. Regulation of payment of debts by testament or by agreement among successors
- Art. 1421. Estate debts, charged
- Art. 1422. Debts attributable to identifiable or encumbered property
- Art. 1423. Decedent's debts charged ratably
- Art. 1424. Administration expenses, how charged
- Art. 1425. Liability of successors for contribution or reimbursement
- Art. 1426. Classification of receipts and expenditures in absence of controlling dispositions
- Art. 1427. Reporting and deducting as authorized by tax law
- Art. 1428. Rights and obligations of usufructuary not superseded
- Art. 1429. Rights and obligations of income interest in trust not superseded
TITLE II. DONATIONS
- Art. 1467. Methods of acquiring or disposing gratuitously
- Art. 1468. Donations inter vivos; definition
- Art. 1469. Donation mortis causa; definition
CHAPTER 2. OF THE CAPACITY NECESSARY FOR DISPOSING
- Art. 1470. Persons capable of giving or receiving
- Art. 1471. Capacity to give, time for existence
- Art. 1472. Capacity to receive, time for existence
- Art. 1473. Capacity to receive conditional donation, time for existence
- Art. 1474. Unborn children, capacity to receive
- Art. 1475. Nullity of donation to person incapable of receiving
- Art. 1476. Minors; incapacity to make donations, exceptions
- Art. 1477. Capacity to donate, mental condition of donor
- Art. 1478. Nullity of donation procured by fraud or duress
- Art. 1479. Nullity of donation procured through undue influence
- Art. 1480. Nullity due to fraud, duress, or undue influence; severability of valid provision
- Art. 1481. Fiduciary appointment, termination
- Art. 1482. Proof of incapacity to donate
- Art. 1483. Proof of fraud, duress, or undue influence
- Art. 1484. Interpretation of revocation or modification
- Art. 1485. Repealed by Acts 1990, No. 147, 3, eff. July 1, 1990.
- Art. 1486. Arts. 1486, 1487 Repealed by Acts 1979, No. 607, 4
- Art. 1488. Repealed by Acts 1978, No. 362, 1.
- Art. 1489. Arts. 1489 to 1491 [Blank]
- Art. 1492. Repealed by Acts 1990, No. 147, 3, eff. July 1, 1990.
CHAPTER 3. THE DISPOSABLE PORTION AND ITS
- Art. 1493. Forced heirs; representation of forced heirs
- Art. 1493.1. Children conceived through donation of gametes
- Art. 1494. Forced heir entitled to legitime; exception
- Art. 1495. Amount of forced portion and disposable portion
- Art. 1495.1. Calculation of the legitime
- Art. 1496. Permissible burdens on legitime
- Art. 1497. Disposable portion in absence of forced heirs
- Art. 1498. Nullity of donation inter vivos of entire patrimony
- Art. 1499. Usufruct to surviving spouse
- Art. 1500. Forced portion in cases of judicial divestment, disinherison, or renunciation of succession rights
- Art. 1501. Repealed by Acts 1997, No. 706, 1.
- Art. 1502. Inability to satisfy legitime by usufruct or income interest in trust only
- Art. 1503. Reduction of excessive donations
- Art. 1504. Reduction of donations, exclusive right of forced heirs
- Art. 1505. Calculation of disposable portion on mass of succession
- Art. 1506. Reserved]
- Art. 1507. Reduction of legacies before donations inter vivos, order of reduction
- Art. 1508. Reduction of donations inter vivos
- Art. 1509. Insolvency of a donee
- Art. 1510. Remunerative donations, extent of reduction
- Art. 1511. Onerous donation, extent of reduction
- Art. 1512. Retention of fruits and products of donation by donee until demand for reduction
- Art. 1513. Reduction in kind when property is owned by the donee or successors by gratuitous title; effects of alienation by donee
- Art. 1514. Usufruct of surviving spouse affecting legitime; security
- Art. 1515. [Blank]
- Art. 1516. [Blank]
- Art. 1517. [Blank]
- Art. 1518. [Blank]
CHAPTER 4--OF DISPOSITIONS REPROBATED BY LAW IN
- Art. 1519. Impossible, illegal or immoral conditions.
- Art. 1520. Prohibited substitutions, definitions
- Art. 1521. Vulgar substitutions
- Art. 1522. Separate donations of usufruct and naked ownership
CHAPTER 5. DONATIONS INTER VIVOS
- Art. 1526. Onerous donation
- Art. 1527. Remunerative donations
- Art. 1528. Charges or conditions imposed by donor
- Art. 1529. Donation of future property; nullity
- Art. 1530. Donation conditional on will of donor; nullity
- Art. 1531. Donation conditional on payment of future or unexpressed debts and charges; nullity
- Art. 1532. Stipulation for right of return to donor
- Art. 1533. Right of return; effect
SECTION 2. OF THE FORM OF DONATIONS INTER VIVOS
- Art. 1541. Form required for donations
- Art. 1542. Identification of donor, donee, and the thing donated required
- Art. 1543. Manual gift
- Art. 1544. Donation effective from time of acceptance
- Art. 1545. Acceptance in person or by mandatary
- Art. 1546. Acceptance during lifetime of donee
- Art. 1547. Acceptance by creditor prohibited
- Art. 1548. Unemancipated minor; persons authorized to accept
- Art. 1549. Thing acquired subject to existing charges
- Art. 1550. Form for donation of certain incorporeal movables
- Art. 1551. Effects of acceptance
SECTION 3. EXCEPTIONS TO THE RULE OF THE IRREVOCABILITY OF
- Art. 1556. Causes for revocation or dissolution
- Art. 1557. Revocation for ingratitude
- Art. 1558. Revocation for ingratitude; prescription, parties
- Art. 1559. Revocation for ingratitude, effect on alienations, leases, or encumbrances
- Art. 1560. Revocation for ingratitude, restoration
- Art. 1561. Reserved
- Art. 1562. Dissolution for nonfulfillment of suspensive condition or for occurrence of resolutory condition
- Art. 1563. Nonfulfillment of conditions or nonperformance of charges that donee can perform or prevent
- Art. 1564. Dissolution for non-execution of other condition; prescription
- Art. 1565. Dissolution for non-execution of condition
- Art. 1566. Revocation or dissolution, donee's liability for fruits
- Art. 1567. Donee unable to return thing in same condition
CHAPTER 6. DISPOSITIONS MORTIS CAUSA
- Art. 1570. Testaments; form
- Art. 1571. Testaments with others or by others prohibited
- Art. 1572. Testamentary dispositions committed to the choice of a third person
- Art. 1573. Formalities
SECTION 2. FORMS OF TESTAMENTS
- Art. 1574. Forms of testaments
- Art. 1575. Olographic testament
- Art. 1576. Notarial testament
- Art. 1577. Requirements of form
- Art. 1578. Notarial testament; testator literate and sighted but physically unable to sign
- Art. 1579. Notarial testament; testator unable to read
- Art. 1580. Notarial testament in braille form
- Art. 1580.1. Deaf or deaf and blind notarial testament; form; witnesses
SECTION 3. OF THE COMPETENCE OF WITNESSES AND OF CERTAIN DESIGNATIONS IN TESTAMENTS
- Art. 1581. Persons incompetent to be witnesses
- Art. 1582. Effect of witness or notary as legatee
- Art. 1582.1. Persons prohibited from witnessing; effect
- Art. 1583. Certain designations not legacies
SECTION 4. TESTAMENTARY DISPOSITIONS
- Art. 1584. Kinds of testamentary dispositions
- Art. 1585. Universal legacy
- Art. 1586. General legacy
- Art. 1587. Particular legacy
- Art. 1588. Joint or separate legacy
- Art. 1589. Lapse of legacies
- Art. 1590. Testamentary accretion
- Art. 1591. Accretion of particular and general legacies
- Art. 1592. Accretion among joint legatees
- Art. 1593. Exception to rule of testamentary accretion
- Art. 1594. Reserved]
- Art. 1595. Accretion to universal legatee
- Art. 1596. Accretion to intestate successors
- Art. 1597. Loss, extinction, or destruction of property given
- Art. 1598. Right of legatees to fruits and products
- Art. 1599. Payment of legacies, preference of payment
- Art. 1600. Particular legacies; preference of payment
- Art. 1601. Preference of payment among particular legacies
- Art. 1602. Discharge of an unsatisfied particular legacy
- Art. 1603. Reserved]
- Art. 1604. Discharge of legacies, limitation of liability
SECTION 5. PROBATE OF TESTAMENTS
SECTION 6. REVOCATION OF TESTAMENTS AND LEGACIES
- Art. 1606. Testator's right of revocation
- Art. 1607. Revocation of entire testament by testator
- Art. 1608. Revocation of a legacy or other testamentary provision
- Art. 1609. Revocation of juridical act prior to testator's death
- Art. 1610. Other modifications
- Art. 1610.1. Grounds for revocation of testamentary dispositions
SECTION 7. RULES FOR THE INTERPRETATION OF LEGACIES
- Art. 1611. Intent of testator controls
- Art. 1612. Preference for interpretation that gives effect
- Art. 1613. Mistake in identification of object bequeathed
- Art. 1614. Interpretation as to after-acquired property
- Art. 1615. Contradictory provisions
- Art. 1616. Legacy to creditor
SECTION 8. DISINHERISON
- Art. 1617. Disinherison of forced heirs
- Art. 1618. Formalities for disinherison
- Art. 1619. Disinherison, express and for just cause
- Art. 1620. Limitation of causes for disinherison
- Art. 1621. Children; causes for disinherison by parents
- Art. 1622. Grandparents; causes for disinherison of grandchildren
- Art. 1623. Timing of action; no defense
- Art. 1624. Mention of cause for disinherison; burden of proof; reconciliation
- Art. 1625. Reconciliation
- Art. 1626. Defenses to disinherison
CHAPTER 7. OF PARTITIONS MADE BY PARENTS AND OTHER
- Art. 1724. Right of parents and ascendants to partition property among descendants
- Art. 1725. Method of making partition
- Art. 1726. Partition by act inter vivos, formalities.
- Art. 1727. Testamentary partitions, formalities.
- Art. 1728. Property not included in partition.
- Art. 1729. Necessity for partition to include all descendants.
- Art. 1730. Limitation in relation to disposable portion.
- Art. 1731. Action to rescind partition, payment of costs.
- Art. 1732. Tender by defendant in action of rescission.
- Art. 1733. Donation of extra portion not affected by rescission.
CHAPTER 8. OF DONATIONS INTER VIVOS MADE IN CONTEMPLATION
- Art. 1734. Donations in contemplation of marriage by third persons; in general
- Art. 1735. Form
- Art. 1736. Condition
SECTION 2. DONATIONS OF PRESENT PROPERTY
SECTION 3. DONATIONS OF PROPERTY TO BE LEFT AT DEATH
- Art. 1738. Beneficiaries
- Art. 1739. Limited irrevocability
- Art. 1740. Division following substitution of common descendants
- Art. 1741. Caducity; causes and effects
- Art. 1742. Acceptance or renunciation of succession
- Art. 1743. Universal succession; liability for estate debts
CHAPTER 9. OF INTERSPOUSAL DONATIONS INTER VIVOS
- Art. 1744. Donations between future or present spouses; in general
- Art. 1745. Applicability of rules on donations in contemplation of marriage by third person
- Art. 1746. Objects and beneficiaries
- Art. 1747. Form
- Art. 1748. Right of return not presumed
- Art. 1749. Donation of property to be left at death; caducity
- Art. 1750. Donations of property to be left at death made during marriage; revocability
- Art. 1751. Disguised donations and donations to persons interposed
- Art. 1752. Repealed by Acts 1990, No. 147, 3, eff. July 1, 1990.
- Art. 1753. Repealed by Acts 1918, No. 238, 1.
- Art. 1754. Repealed by Acts 2004, No. 619, §1, eff. Sept. 1, 2005.
- Art. 1755. Repealed by Acts 2004, No. 619, §1, eff. Sept. 1, 2005.
TITLE III. OBLIGATIONS IN GENERAL
- Art. 1756. Obligations; definition
- Art. 1757. Sources of obligations
- Art. 1758. General effects
- Art. 1759. Good faith
CHAPTER 2. NATURAL OBLIGATIONS
- Art. 1760. Moral duties that may give rise to a natural obligation
- Art. 1761. Effects of a natural obligation
- Art. 1762. Examples of circumstances giving rise to a natural obligation
CHAPTER 3. KINDS OF OBLIGATIONS
SECTION 2. STRICTLY PERSONAL AND
SECTION 3. CONDITIONAL OBLIGATIONS
- Art. 1767. Suspensive and resolutory condition
- Art. 1768. Expressed and implied conditions
- Art. 1769. Unlawful or impossible condition
- Art. 1770. Condition that depends on the whim or the will of the obligor
- Art. 1771. Obligee's right pending condition
- Art. 1772. Fault of a party
- Art. 1773. Time for fulfillment of condition that an event shall occur
- Art. 1774. Time for fulfillment of condition that an event shall not occur
- Art. 1775. Effects retroactive
- Art. 1776. Contract for continuous or periodic performance
SECTION 4. OBLIGATIONS WITH A TERM
- Art. 1777. Express or implied term
- Art. 1778. Term for performance
- Art. 1779. Term presumed to benefit the obligor
- Art. 1780. Renunciation of a term
- Art. 1781. Performance before end of term
- Art. 1782. If the obligor is insolvent
- Art. 1783. Impairment or failure of security
- Art. 1784. Term for performance not fixed
- Art. 1785. Performance on term
SECTION 5. OBLIGATIONS WITH MULTIPLE PERSONS
- Art. 1786. Several, joint, and solidary obligations
- Art. 1787. Several obligations; effects
- Art. 1788. Joint obligations for obligors or obligees
- Art. 1789. Divisible and indivisible joint obligation
- Art. 1790. Solidary obligations for obligees
- Art. 1791. Extinction of obligation by performance
- Art. 1792. Remission by one obligee
- Art. 1793. Interruption of prescription
- Art. 1794. Solidary obligation for obligors
- Art. 1795. Solidary obligor may not request division; action against one obligor after action against another
- Art. 1796. Solidarity not presumed
- Art. 1797. Solidary obligation arising from different sources
- Art. 1798. Obligation subject to condition or term
- Art. 1799. Interruption of prescription
- Art. 1800. Solidary liability for damages
- Art. 1801. Defenses that solidary obligor may raise
- Art. 1802. Renunciation of solidarity
- Art. 1803. Remission of debt to or transaction or compromise with one obligor
- Art. 1804. Liability of solidary obligors between themselves
- Art. 1805. Enforcement of contribution
- Art. 1806. Insolvency of a solidary obligor
SECTION 6. CONJUNCTIVE AND ALTERNATIVE OBLIGATIONS
- Art. 1807. Conjunctive obligation
- Art. 1808. Alternative obligation
- Art. 1809. Choice belongs to the obligor
- Art. 1810. Delay in exercising choice
- Art. 1811. Obligor may not choose part of one item
- Art. 1812. Impossibility or unlawfulness of one item of performance
- Art. 1813. Impossibility or unlawfulness of all items of performance
- Art. 1814. Obligor's liability for damages
SECTION 7. DIVISIBLE AND INDIVISIBLE OBLIGATIONS
- Art. 1815. Divisible and indivisible obligation
- Art. 1816. Effect of divisible obligation between single obligor and obligee
- Art. 1817. Effects of divisible obligation among successors
- Art. 1818. Effects of indivisible obligations between more than one obligor or obligee
- Art. 1819. Effect of indivisible obligation among successors
- Art. 1820. Solidarity is not indivisibility
CHAPTER 4. TRANSFER OF OBLIGATIONS
- Art. 1821. Assumption by agreement between obligor and third person
- Art. 1822. Third person bound for amount assumed
- Art. 1823. Assumption by agreement between obligee and third person
- Art. 1824. Defenses
SECTION 2. SUBROGATION
- Art. 1825. Definition
- Art. 1826. Effects
- Art. 1827. Conventional subrogation by the obligee
- Art. 1828. Conventional subrogation by the obligor
- Art. 1829. Subrogation by operation of law
- Art. 1830. Effects of legal subrogation
CHAPTER 5. PROOF OF OBLIGATIONS
- Art. 1831. Party must prove obligation
- Art. 1832. Written form required by law
- Art. 1833. Authentic act
- Art. 1834. Act that fails to be authentic
- Art. 1835. Authentic act constitutes full proof between parties and heirs
- Art. 1836. Act under private signature duly acknowledged
- Art. 1837. Act under private signature
- Art. 1838. Party must acknowledge or deny signature
- Art. 1839. Transfer of immovable property
- Art. 1840. Copy of authentic act
- Art. 1841. Copy of recorded writing
- Art. 1842. Confirmation
- Art. 1843. Ratification
- Art. 1844. Effects of confirmation and ratification
- Art. 1845. Confirmation of donation
- Art. 1846. Contract not in excess of five hundred dollars
- Art. 1847. Debt of a third person and debt extinguished by prescription
- Art. 1848. Testimonial or other evidence not admitted to disprove a writing
- Art. 1849. Proof of simulation
- Art. 1850.
- Art. 1851.
- Art. 1852.
- Art. 1853. Judicial confession
CHAPTER 6. EXTINCTION OF OBLIGATIONS
- Art. 1854. Extinction by performance
- Art. 1855. Performance by a third person
- Art. 1856. Valid transfer of object of performance
- Art. 1857. Performance rendered to the obligee
- Art. 1858. Lack of capacity of obligee
- Art. 1859. Performance in violation of seizure
- Art. 1860. Quality of thing to be given
- Art. 1861. Partial performance
- Art. 1862. Place of performance
- Art. 1863. Expenses
SUBSECTION A. IMPUTATION OF PAYMENT
- Art. 1864. Imputation by obligor
- Art. 1865. Imputation to debt not yet due
- Art. 1866. Payment imputed to interest
- Art. 1867. Imputation by obligee
- Art. 1868. Imputation not made by the parties
SUBSECTION B. TENDER AND DEPOSIT
- Art. 1869. Offer to perform and deposit by obligor
- Art. 1870. Notice as tender
- Art. 1871. Deposit of things by obligor
- Art. 1872. Sale of a thing and deposit of proceeds
SECTION 2. IMPOSSIBILITY OF PERFORMANCE
- Art. 1873. Obligor not liable when failure caused by fortuitous event
- Art. 1874. Fortuitous event that would have destroyed object in hands of obligee
- Art. 1875. Fortuitous event
- Art. 1876. Contract dissolved when performance becomes impossible
- Art. 1877. Fortuitous event that has made performance impossible in part
- Art. 1878. Fortuitous event after obligor performed in part
SECTION 3. NOVATION
- Art. 1879. Extinguishment of existing obligation
- Art. 1880. Novation not presumed
- Art. 1881. Objective novation
- Art. 1882. Subjective novation
- Art. 1883. No effect when obligation is invalid
- Art. 1884. Security for extinguished obligation
- Art. 1885. Novation of solidary obligation
- Art. 1886. Delegation of performance
- Art. 1887. Discharge of any prior obligor does not affect security
SECTION 4. REMISSION OF DEBT
- Art. 1888. Express or tacit remission
- Art. 1889. Presumption of remission
- Art. 1890. Remission effective when communication is received by the obligor
- Art. 1891. Release of real security
- Art. 1892. Remission granted to sureties
SECTION 5. COMPENSATION
- Art. 1893. Compensation extinguishes obligations
- Art. 1894. Obligation not subject to compensation
- Art. 1895. Obligations not to be performed at the same place
- Art. 1896. Rules of imputation of payment
- Art. 1897. Compensation extinguishes obligation of surety
- Art. 1898. Compensation between obligee and solidary obligor
- Art. 1899. Rights acquired by third parties
- Art. 1900. Assignment by obligee
- Art. 1901. Compensation by agreement
- Art. 1902. Compensation by judicial declaration
SECTION 6. CONFUSION
- Art. 1903. Union of qualities of obligee and obligor
- Art. 1904. Obligation of the surety
- Art. 1905. Solidary obligations
TITLE IV. CONVENTIONAL OBLIGATIONS OR CONTRACTS
- Art. 1906. Definition of contract
- Art. 1907. Unilateral contracts
- Art. 1908. Bilateral or synallagmatic contracts
- Art. 1909. Onerous contracts
- Art. 1910. Gratuitous contracts
- Art. 1911. Commutative contracts
- Art. 1912. Aleatory contracts
- Art. 1913. Principal and accessory contracts
- Art. 1914. Nominate and innominate contracts
- Art. 1915. Rules applicable to all contracts
- Art. 1916. Rules applicable to nominate contracts
- Art. 1917. Rules applicable to all kinds of obligations
CHAPTER 2. CONTRACTUAL CAPACITY AND EXCEPTIONS
- Art. 1918. General statement of capacity
- Art. 1919. Right to plead rescission
- Art. 1920. Right to require confirmation or rescission of the contract
- Art. 1921. Rescission of contract for incapacity
- Art. 1922. Fully emancipated minor
- Art. 1923. Incapacity of unemancipated minor; exceptions
- Art. 1924. Mere representation of majority; reliance
- Art. 1925. Noninterdicted person deprived of reason; protection of innocent contracting party by onerous title
- Art. 1926. Attack on noninterdicted decedent's contracts
CHAPTER 3. CONSENT
- Art. 1927. Consent
- Art. 1928. Irrevocable offer
- Art. 1929. Expiration of irrevocable offer for lack of acceptance
- Art. 1930. Revocable offer
- Art. 1931. Expiration of revocable offer
- Art. 1932. Expiration of offer by death or incapacity of either party
- Art. 1933. Option contracts
- Art. 1934. Time when acceptance of an irrevocable offer is effective
- Art. 1935. Time when acceptance of a revocable offer is effective
- Art. 1936. Reasonableness of manner and medium of acceptance
- Art. 1937. Time when revocation is effective
- Art. 1938. Reception of revocation, rejection, or acceptance
- Art. 1939. Acceptance by performance
- Art. 1940. Acceptance only by completed performance
- Art. 1941. Notice of commencement of performance
- Art. 1942. Acceptance by silence
- Art. 1943. Acceptance not in accordance with offer
- Art. 1944. Offer of reward made to the public
- Art. 1945. Revocation of an offer of reward made to the public
- Art. 1946. Performance by several persons
- Art. 1947. Form contemplated by parties
CHAPTER 4. VICES OF CONSENT
- Art. 1948. Vitiated consent
- Art. 1949. Error vitiates consent
- Art. 1950. Error that concerns cause
- Art. 1951. Other party willing to perform
- Art. 1952. Rescission; liability for damages
SECTION 2. FRAUD
- Art. 1953. Fraud may result from misrepresentation or from silence
- Art. 1954. Confidence between the parties
- Art. 1955. Error induced by fraud
- Art. 1956. Fraud committed by a third person
- Art. 1957. Proof
- Art. 1958. Damages
SECTION 3. DURESS
- Art. 1959. Nature
- Art. 1960. Duress directed against third persons
- Art. 1961. Duress by third person
- Art. 1962. Threat of exercising a right
- Art. 1963. Contract with party in good faith
- Art. 1964. Damages
SECTION 4. LESION
CHAPTER 5. CAUSE
- Art. 1966. No obligation without cause
- Art. 1967. Cause defined; detrimental reliance
- Art. 1968. Unlawful cause
- Art. 1969. Cause not expressed
- Art. 1970. Untrue expression of cause
CHAPTER 6. OBJECT AND MATTER OF CONTRACTS
- Art. 1971. Freedom of parties
- Art. 1972. Possible or impossible object
- Art. 1973. Object determined as to kind
- Art. 1974. Determination by third person
- Art. 1975. Output or requirements
- Art. 1976. Future things
- Art. 1977. Obligation or performance by a third person
CHAPTER 7. THIRD PARTY BENEFICIARY
- Art. 1978. Stipulation for a third party
- Art. 1979. Revocation
- Art. 1980. Revocation or refusal
- Art. 1981. Rights of beneficiary and stipulator
- Art. 1982. Defenses of the promisor
CHAPTER 8. EFFECTS OF CONVENTIONAL OBLIGATIONS
- Art. 1983. Law for the parties; performance in good faith
- Art. 1984. Rights and obligations will pass to successors
- Art. 1985. Effects for third parties
SECTION 2. SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE
- Art. 1986. Right of the obligee
- Art. 1987. Right to restrain obligor
- Art. 1988. Judgment may stand for act
SECTION 3. PUTTING IN DEFAULT
- Art. 1989. Damages for delay
- Art. 1990. Obligor put in default by arrival of term
- Art. 1991. Manners of putting in default
- Art. 1992. Risk devolves upon the obligor
- Art. 1993. Reciprocal obligations
SECTION 4. DAMAGES
- Art. 1994. Obligor liable for failure to perform
- Art. 1995. Measure of damages
- Art. 1996. Obligor in good faith
- Art. 1997. Obligor in bad faith
- Art. 1998. Damages for nonpecuniary loss
- Art. 1999. Assessment of damages left to the court
- Art. 2000. Damages for delay measured by interest; no need of proof; attorney fees
- Art. 2001. Interest on interest
- Art. 2002. Reasonable efforts to mitigate damages
- Art. 2003. Obligee in bad faith
- Art. 2004. Clause that excludes or limits liability
SECTION 5. STIPULATED DAMAGES
- Art. 2005. Secondary obligation
- Art. 2006. Nullity of the principal obligation
- Art. 2007. Stipulated damages or performance
- Art. 2008. Failure to perform justified
- Art. 2009. Obligee not bound to prove damage
- Art. 2010. Obligor put in default
- Art. 2011. Benefit from partial performance
- Art. 2012. Stipulated damages may not be modified
CHAPTER 9. DISSOLUTION
- Art. 2013. Obligee's right to dissolution
- Art. 2014. Importance of failure to perform
- Art. 2015. Dissolution after notice to perform
- Art. 2016. Dissolution without notice to perform
- Art. 2017. Express dissolution clause
- Art. 2018. Effects of dissolution
- Art. 2019. Contracts for continuous or periodic performance
- Art. 2020. Contracts made by more than two parties
- Art. 2021. Rights of third party in good faith
- Art. 2022. Refusal to perform
- Art. 2023. Security for performance
- Art. 2024. Contract terminated by a party's initiative
CHAPTER 10. SIMULATION
- Art. 2025. Definition; simulation and counterletter
- Art. 2026. Absolute simulation
- Art. 2027. Relative simulation
- Art. 2028. Effects as to third persons
CHAPTER 11. NULLITY
- Art. 2029. Nullity of contracts
- Art. 2030. Absolute nullity of contracts
- Art. 2031. Relative nullity of contracts
- Art. 2032. Prescription of action
- Art. 2033. Effects
- Art. 2034. Nullity of a provision
- Art. 2035. Rights of third party in good faith
CHAPTER 12. REVOCATORY ACTION AND OBLIQUE ACTION
- Art. 2036. Act of the obligor that causes or increases his insolvency
- Art. 2037. Insolvency
- Art. 2038. Onerous contract made by the obligor
- Art. 2039. Gratuitous contract made by the obligor
- Art. 2040. Contract made in course of business
- Art. 2041. Action must be brought within one year
- Art. 2042. Obligee must join obligor and third persons
- Art. 2043. Assets transferred must be returned
SECTION 2. OBLIQUE ACTION
CHAPTER 13. INTERPRETATION OF CONTRACTS
- Art. 2045. Determination of the intent of the parties
- Art. 2046. No further interpretation when intent is clear
- Art. 2047. Meaning of words
- Art. 2048. Words susceptible of different meanings
- Art. 2049. Provision susceptible of different meanings
- Art. 2050. Provisions interpreted in light of each other
- Art. 2051. Contract worded in general terms
- Art. 2052. Situation to which the contract applies
- Art. 2053. Nature of contract, equity, usages, conduct of the parties, and other contracts between same parties
- Art. 2054. No provision of the parties for a particular situation
- Art. 2055. Equity and usage
- Art. 2056. Standard-form contracts
- Art. 2057. Contract interpreted in favor of obligor
- Art. 2058. Arts. 2058 to 2291 Repealed by Acts 1984, No. 331, 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1985.
TITLE V. OBLIGATIONS ARISING WITHOUT AGREEMENT
- Art. 2292. Management of affairs; definition
- Art. 2293. Application of rules governing mandate
- Art. 2294. Duties of the manager; notice to the owner
- Art. 2295. Duties of the manager; liability for loss
- Art. 2296. Capacity
- Art. 2297. Obligations of the owner
CHAPTER 2--ENRICHMENT WITHOUT CAUSE
SECTION 2. PAYMENT OF A THING NOT OWED
- Art. 2299. Obligation to restore
- Art. 2300. Obligation that does not exist
- Art. 2301. Obligation under suspensive condition
- Art. 2302. Payment of the debt of another person
- Art. 2303. Liability of the person receiving payment
- Art. 2304. Restoration of a thing or its value
- Art. 2305. Liability when the thing is alienated
- Art. 2306. Repealed by Acts 1995, No. 1041, eff. Jan. 1, 1996.
- Art. 2307. Repealed by Acts 1995, No. 1041, eff. Jan. 1, 1996.
- Art. 2308. Repealed by Acts 1995, No. 1041, eff. Jan. 1, 1996.
- Art. 2309. Repealed by Acts 1995, No. 1041, eff. Jan. 1, 1996.
- Art. 2310. Repealed by Acts 1995, No. 1041, eff. Jan. 1, 1996.
- Art. 2311. Repealed by Acts 1995, No. 1041, eff. Jan. 1, 1996.
- Art. 2312. Repealed by Acts 1995, No. 1041, eff. Jan. 1, 1996.
- Art. 2313. Repealed by Acts 1995, No. 1041, eff. Jan. 1, 1996.
- Art. 2314. Repealed by Acts 1979, No. 180, 3.
CHAPTER 3--OF OFFENSES AND QUASI OFFENSES
- Art. 2315. Liability for acts causing damages
- Art. 2315.1. Survival action
- Art. 2315.2. Wrongful death action
- Art. 2315.3. Additional damages; child pornography
- Art. 2315.4. Additional damages; intoxicated defendant
- Art. 2315.5. Wrongful death and survival action; exception
- Art. 2315.6. Liability for damages caused by injury to another
- Art. 2315.7. Liability for damages caused by criminal sexual activity occurring during childhood
- Art. 2315.8. Liability for damages caused by domestic abuse
- Art. 2315.9. Liability for damages caused by acts of terror
- Art. 2315.10. Liability for death caused by hazing; additional damages
- Art. 2315.11. Liability for damages caused by sexual assault
- Art. 2316. Negligence, imprudence or want of skill.
- Art. 2317. Acts of others and of things in custody.
- Art. 2317.1. Damage caused by ruin, vice, or defect in things
- Art. 2318. Acts of a minor
- Art. 2319. Acts of interdicts
- Art. 2320. Acts of servants, students or apprentices
- Art. 2321. Damage caused by animals
- Art. 2322. Damage caused by ruin of building
- Art. 2322.1. Users of blood or tissue; a medical service
- Art. 2323. Comparative fault
- Art. 2324. Liability as solidary or joint and divisible obligation
- Art. 2324.1. Damages; discretion of judge or jury
- Art. 2324.2. Reduction of recovery
TITLE VI--MATRIMONIAL REGIMES
- Art. 2325. Matrimonial regime.
- Art. 2326. Kinds of matrimonial regimes.
- Art. 2327. Legal regime.
- Art. 2328. Contractual regime; matrimonial agreement.
- Art. 2329. Exclusion or modification of matrimonial regime.
- Art. 2330. Limits of contractual freedom.
- Art. 2331. Form of matrimonial agreement.
- Art. 2332. Effect toward third persons.
- Art. 2333. Minors.
CHAPTER 2--THE LEGAL REGIME OF COMMUNITY OF
- Art. 2334. Persons; scope of application of the legal regime.
- Art. 2335. Classification of property
- Art. 2336. Ownership of community property
- Art. 2337. Disposition of undivided interest.
- Art. 2338. Community property.
- Art. 2339. Fruits and revenues of separate property
- Art. 2340. Presumption of community.
- Art. 2341. Separate property.
- Art. 2341.1. Acquisition of undivided interests; separate and community property
- Art. 2342. Declaration of acquisition of separate property
- Art. 2343. Donation by spouse of interest in community.
- Art. 2343.1. Transfer of separate property to the community.
- Art. 2344. Offenses and quasi-offenses; damages as community or separate property.
- Art. 2345. Satisfaction of obligation during community.
SECTION 2--MANAGEMENT OF COMMUNITY PROPERTY
- Art. 2346. Management of community property.
- Art. 2347. Alienation of community property; concurrence of other spouse.
- Art. 2348. Renunciation of right to concur.
- Art. 2349. Donation of community property; concurrence of other spouse.
- Art. 2350. Alienation of movable assets of business
- Art. 2351. Alienation of registered movables.
- Art. 2352. Management and disposition of partnership and limited liability company interest
- Art. 2353. Unauthorized alienation of community property.
- Art. 2354. Liability for fraud or bad faith.
- Art. 2355. Judicial authorization to act without the consent of the other spouse
- Art. 2355.1. Judicial authorization to manage the community
SECTION 3--TERMINATION OF THE COMMUNITY
- Art. 2356. Causes of termination
- Art. 2357. Satisfaction of obligation after termination of regime
- Art. 2358. Claims for reimbursement between spouses
- Art. 2358.1. Source of reimbursement
- Art. 2359. Obligations; community or separate.
- Art. 2360. Community obligation.
- Art. 2361. Obligations incurred during marriage; presumption.
- Art. 2362. Alimentary obligation.
- Art. 2362.1. Obligation incurred in an action for divorce
- Art. 2363. Separate obligation
- Art. 2364. Satisfaction of separate obligation with community property or former community property.
- Art. 2364.1. Repealed by Acts 2009, No. 204, §3.
- Art. 2365. Satisfaction of community obligation with separate property
- Art. 2366. Use of community property or former community property for the benefit of separate property
- Art. 2367. Use of separate property for the benefit of community property
- Art. 2367.1. Use of separate property for the benefit of separate property
- Art. 2367.2. Component parts of separate property
- Art. 2367.3. Satisfaction of separate obligation with separate property
- Art. 2368. Increase of the value of separate property.
- Art. 2369. Accounting between spouses; prescription.
- Art. 2369.1. Application of co-ownership provisions
- Art. 2369.2. Ownership interest
- Art. 2369.3. Duty to preserve; standard of care
- Art. 2369.4. Alienation, encumbrance, or lease prohibited
- Art. 2369.5. Alienation of registered movables
- Art. 2369.6. Alienation, encumbrance, or lease of movable assets of former community enterprise
- Art. 2369.7. Court authorization to act alone
- Art. 2369.8. Right to partition; no exclusion by agreement; judicial partition
CHAPTER 3--SEPARATION OF PROPERTY REGIME
- Art. 2370. Separation of property regime.
- Art. 2371. Management of property.
- Art. 2372. Necessaries.
- Art. 2373. Expenses of the marriage.
- Art. 2374. Judgment of separation of property
- Art. 2375. Effect of judgment
- Art. 2376. Rights of creditors.
- Art. 2377. Arts. 2377 to 2431 Repealed by Acts 1978, No. 627, 6; Acts 1979, No. 709, 1
CHAPTER 4--MARITAL PORTION
- Art. 2432. Right to marital portion.
- Art. 2433. Incident of marriage; charge on the succession.
- Art. 2434. Quantum
- Art. 2435. Deduction of legacy.
- Art. 2436. Nonheritable right; prescription.
- Art. 2437. Periodic allowance.
TITLE VII--OF SALE
- Art. 2438. Rules of other titles
- Art. 2439. Definition
- Art. 2440. Sale of immovable, method of making
- Art. 2441. Reserved]
- Art. 2442. Recordation of sale of immovable to affect third parties
- Art. 2443. Purchase of a thing already owned
- Art. 2444. Repealed by Acts 2012, No. 277, §2.
- Art. 2445. Reserved]
- Art. 2446. Reserved]
CHAPTER 2. OF PERSONS CAPABLE OF BUYING AND SELLING
CHAPTER 3. OF THINGS WHICH MAY BE SOLD
- Art. 2448. Things that may be sold
- Art. 2449. Reserved]
- Art. 2450. Sale of future things
- Art. 2451. Sale of a hope
- Art. 2452. Sale of the thing of another
- Art. 2453. Sale of thing pending litigation of ownership
- Art. 2454. Reserved]
- Art. 2455. Reserved]
CHAPTER 4. HOW THE CONTRACT OF SALE
- Art. 2456. Transfer of ownership
- Art. 2457. Transfer of ownership; things not individualized
- Art. 2458. Sale by weight, tale or measure; lump sales
- Art. 2459. Reserved]
- Art. 2460. Sale on view or trial
- Art. 2461. Inclusion of accessories
- Art. 2462. Reserved]
- Art. 2463. Expenses
CHAPTER 5. OF THE PRICE OF THE CONTRACT OF SALE
- Art. 2464. Price, essential elements
- Art. 2465. Price left to determination by third person
- Art. 2466. No price fixed by the parties
CHAPTER 6. AT WHOSE RISK THE THING IS, AFTER
- Art. 2467. Transfer of risk
- Art. 2468. Reserved]
- Art. 2469. Reserved]
- Art. 2470. Reserved]
- Art. 2471. Reserved]
- Art. 2472. Reserved]
- Art. 2473. Reserved]
CHAPTER 7. OF THE OBLIGATIONS OF THE SELLER
- Art. 2474. Construction of ambiguities respecting obligations of seller
- Art. 2475. Seller's obligations of delivery and warranty.
- Art. 2476. Reserved]
- Art. 2477. Methods of making delivery
- Art. 2478. Reserved]
- Art. 2479. Reserved]
- Art. 2480. Retention of possession by seller, presumption of simulation
- Art. 2481. Incorporeals, method of making delivery
- Art. 2482. Things not in possession of seller
- Art. 2483. Costs of delivery and of removal
- Art. 2484. Place of delivery
- Art. 2485. Buyer's rights upon default, damages
- Art. 2486. Reserved]
- Art. 2487. Delivery excused until payment of price and for insolvency
- Art. 2488. Reserved]
- Art. 2489. Condition of thing at time of delivery
- Art. 2490. Reserved]
- Art. 2491. Immovables, extent of delivery
- Art. 2492. Sale of immovables at a price per measure
- Art. 2493. Reserved]
- Art. 2494. Sale of immovable for lump price
- Art. 2495. Sale of a certain and limited body or of a distinct object for a lump price
- Art. 2496. Reserved]
- Art. 2497. Restitution of price and expenses in case of rescission
- Art. 2498. Prescription of actions for supplement or diminution of price or for dissolution
- Art. 2499. Reserved]
CHAPTER 8. EVICTION
- Art. 2500. Eviction, definition, scope of warranty
- Art. 2501. Reserved]
- Art. 2502. Transfer of rights to a thing
- Art. 2503. Modification or exclusion of warranty, seller's liability for personal acts, restitution of price in case of eviction
- Art. 2504. Reserved]
- Art. 2505. Reserved]
- Art. 2506. Rights of buyer against seller in case of eviction
- Art. 2507. Restitution of full price despite deterioration, deduction of damage when benefit to buyer
- Art. 2508. Reserved]
- Art. 2509. Reimbursement to buyer for useful improvements, liability of seller in bad faith
- Art. 2510. Reserved]
- Art. 2511. Partial eviction, rights of buyer
- Art. 2512. Warranty against eviction from proceeds
- Art. 2513. Scope of warranty in sale of succession rights
- Art. 2514. Reserved]
- Art. 2515. Reserved]
- Art. 2516. Reserved]
- Art. 2517. Call in warranty, failure of buyer to call seller in warranty, suit to quiet possession
- Art. 2518. Reserved]
- Art. 2519. Reserved]
CHAPTER 9. REDHIBITION
- Art. 2520. Warranty against redhibitory defects
- Art. 2521. Defects that are made known to the buyer or that are apparent
- Art. 2522. Notice of existence of defect
- Art. 2523. Reserved]
- Art. 2524. Thing fit for ordinary use
- Art. 2525. Reserved]
- Art. 2526. Reserved]
- Art. 2527. Reserved]
- Art. 2528. Reserved]
- Art. 2529. Thing not of the kind specified in the contract
- Art. 2530. Defect must exist before delivery
- Art. 2531. Liability of seller who knew not of the defect
- Art. 2532. Return of the thing; destruction of the thing
- Art. 2533. Reserved]
- Art. 2534. Prescription
- Art. 2535. Reserved]
- Art. 2536. Reserved]
- Art. 2537. Judicial sales
- Art. 2538. Multiple sellers, multiple buyers, successors
- Art. 2539. Reserved]
- Art. 2540. Redhibitory vice of one of several matched things sold together
- Art. 2541. Reduction of the price
- Art. 2542. Reserved]
- Art. 2543. Reserved]
- Art. 2544. Reserved]
- Art. 2545. Liability of seller who knows of the defect; presumption of knowledge
- Art. 2546. Reserved]
- Art. 2547. Reserved]
- Art. 2548. Exclusion or limitation of warranty; subrogation
CHAPTER 10. OF THE OBLIGATIONS OF THE BUYER
- Art. 2549. Obligations of the buyer
- Art. 2550. Time and place of payment of price
- Art. 2551. Reserved]
- Art. 2552. Reserved]
- Art. 2553. Interest on price
- Art. 2554. Reserved]
- Art. 2555. Liability of the buyer who fails to take delivery
- Art. 2556. Reserved]
- Art. 2557. Eviction and threat of eviction as grounds for suspension of payment
- Art. 2558. Reserved]
- Art. 2559. Reserved]
- Art. 2560. Payment of the price before disturbance of possession
- Art. 2561. Dissolution of sale for nonpayment of price
- Art. 2562. Dissolution of sale of immovables for nonpayment of price; extension of time for payment
- Art. 2563. Payment of price after expiration of term but prior to default
- Art. 2564. Dissolution of sale of movables
- Art. 2565. Reserved]
- Art. 2566. Reserved]
CHAPTER 11. OF THE SALE WITH A RIGHT OF REDEMPTION
- Art. 2567. Right of redemption, definition
- Art. 2568. Limitation on duration
- Art. 2569. Redemption, presumption of security
- Art. 2570. Effect of failure to exercise right within time stipulated
- Art. 2571. Application of time limit against all persons including minors
- Art. 2572. Redemption against second purchaser
- Art. 2573. Reserved]
- Art. 2574. Buyer's benefit of discussion against creditors of the seller
- Art. 2575. Ownership of fruits and products pending redemption
- Art. 2576. Reserved]
- Art. 2577. Ownership of improvements and augmentations pending redemption
- Art. 2578. Liability for deterioration at the time of redemption
- Art. 2579. Reserved]
- Art. 2580. Reserved]
- Art. 2581. Reserved]
- Art. 2582. Reserved]
- Art. 2583. Reserved]
- Art. 2584. Multiple successors, applicability of rules governing lesion
- Art. 2585. Reserved]
- Art. 2586. Reserved]
- Art. 2587. Reimbursement to buyer on redemption
- Art. 2588. Encumbrances created by buyer
CHAPTER 12. RESCISSION FOR LESION BEYOND MOIETY
- Art. 2589. Rescission for lesion beyond moiety
- Art. 2590. Time of valuation for determination of lesion
- Art. 2591. Option of buyer to supplement price
- Art. 2592. Lesion, return of fruits by buyer and payment of interest by seller
- Art. 2593. Reserved]
- Art. 2594. Lesion, action against vendee who has resold the immovable
- Art. 2595. Peremption of action for lesion
- Art. 2596. Lesion, action against vendee who has granted a right on the immovable
- Art. 2597. Condition in which property is returned to seller; reimbursement of buyer for improvements
- Art. 2598. Reserved]
- Art. 2599. Buyer's right of retention pending reimbursement
- Art. 2600. Divisibility of action in lesion among joint sellers and successors, joinder
CHAPTER 13. SALES OF MOVABLES
- Art. 2601. Additional terms in acceptance of offer to sell a movable
- Art. 2602. Contract by conduct of the parties
- Art. 2603. Obligation to deliver conforming things
- Art. 2604. Buyer's right of inspection
- Art. 2605. Rejection of nonconforming things by the buyer
- Art. 2606. Buyer's acceptance of nonconforming things
- Art. 2607. Buyer may accept part of things delivered
- Art. 2608. Merchant buyer's duty upon rejection of things
- Art. 2609. Purchase of substitute things by the buyer
- Art. 2610. Cure of nonconformity
- Art. 2611. Resale by the seller
- Art. 2612. Deposit of the things by seller
- Art. 2613. Things in transit, ownership
- Art. 2614. Stoppage in transit
- Art. 2615. Judicial dissolution
- Art. 2616. Things in transit, risk of loss
- Art. 2617. Payment against documents
- Art. 2618. Reserved]
- Art. 2619. Reserved]
CHAPTER 14. AGREEMENTS PREPARATORY TO THE SALE
- Art. 2620. Option to buy or sell
- Art. 2621. Acceptance, when effective; option turns into contract to sell; rejection
- Art. 2622. Warranty of assignor
SECTION 2. CONTRACT TO SELL
SECTION 3. RIGHT OF FIRST REFUSAL
SECTION 4. EFFECTS
- Art. 2627. Right of first refusal, time for acceptance
- Art. 2628. Time limitation for option and right of first refusal
- Art. 2629. Effect against third persons
- Art. 2630. Indivisibility of right
- Art. 2631. Reserved]
- Art. 2632. Reserved]
- Art. 2633. Reserved]
- Art. 2634. Reserved]
- Art. 2635. Reserved]
- Art. 2636. Reserved]
- Art. 2637. Reserved]
- Art. 2638. Reserved]
- Art. 2639. Reserved]
- Art. 2640. Reserved]
- Art. 2641. Reserved]
CHAPTER 15. ASSIGNMENT OF RIGHTS
- Art. 2642. Assignability of rights
- Art. 2643. Assignment effective from the time of knowledge or notice
- Art. 2644. Performance by debtor before knowledge of assignment
- Art. 2645. Accessories included in assignment of right
- Art. 2646. Warranty of existence of debt, solvency of debtor
- Art. 2647. Reserved]
- Art. 2648. Scope of warranty of debtor's solvency
- Art. 2649. Assignor's knowledge of the debtor's insolvency; effects
- Art. 2650. Warranty in assignment of succession rights
- Art. 2651. Reserved]
- Art. 2652. Sale of litigious rights
- Art. 2653. Assignability prohibited by contract; exceptions
- Art. 2654. Documents evidencing the right
CHAPTER 16. OF THE GIVING IN PAYMENT
- Art. 2655. Giving in payment, definition
- Art. 2656. Delivery essential to a giving in payment
- Art. 2657. Giving in partial payment
- Art. 2658. Reserved]
- Art. 2659. Application of general rules of sale
TITLE VIII--OF EXCHANGE
- Art. 2660. Exchange, definition
- Art. 2661. Rights and obligations of the parties
- Art. 2662. Rights of party evicted
- Art. 2663. Rescission for lesion in contracts of exchange
- Art. 2664. Application of the rules of sale
- Art. 2665. [Reserved.]
- Art. 2666. [Reserved.]
- Art. 2667. [Reserved.]
TITLE IX. LEASE
- Art. 2668. Contract of lease defined
- Art. 2669. Relation with other titles
- Art. 2670. Contract to lease
- Art. 2671. Types of leases
- Art. 2672. Mineral lease
CHAPTER 2. ESSENTIAL ELEMENTS
SECTION 2. THE RENT
SECTION 3. THE TERM
- Art. 2678. Term
- Art. 2679. Limits of contractual freedom in fixing the term
- Art. 2680. Duration supplied by law; legal term
SECTION 4. FORM
CHAPTER 3. THE OBLIGATIONS
SECTION 2. DELIVERY
- Art. 2684. Obligations to deliver the thing at the agreed time and in good condition
- Art. 2685. Discrepancy between agreed and delivered quantity
SECTION 3. USE OF THE THING BY THE LESSEE
- Art. 2686. Misuse of the thing
- Art. 2687. Damage caused by fault
- Art. 2688. Obligation to inform lessor
- Art. 2689. Payment of taxes and other charges
SECTION 4. ALTERATIONS, REPAIRS, AND ADDITIONS
- Art. 2690. Alterations by the lessor prohibited
- Art. 2691. Lessor's obligation for repairs
- Art. 2692. Lessee's obligation to make repairs
- Art. 2693. Lessor's right to make repairs
- Art. 2694. Lessee's right to make repairs
- Art. 2695. Attachments, additions, or other improvements to leased thing
SECTION 5. LESSOR'S WARRANTIES
- Art. 2696. Warranty against vices or defects
- Art. 2697. Warranty for unknown vices or defects
- Art. 2698. Persons protected by warranty
- Art. 2699. Waiver of warranty for vices or defects
SUBSECTION 2. WARRANTY OF PEACEFUL POSSESSION
- Art. 2700. Warranty of peaceful possession
- Art. 2701. Call in warranty
- Art. 2702. Disturbance by third persons without claim of right
SECTION 6. PAYMENT OF RENT
- Art. 2703. When and where rent is due
- Art. 2704. Nonpayment of rent
- Art. 2705. Abatement of rent for unforeseen loss of crops
- Art. 2706. Loss of crop rent
SECTION 7. LESSOR'S SECURITY RIGHTS
- Art. 2707. Lessor's privilege
- Art. 2708. Lessor's privilege over sublessee's movables
- Art. 2709. Lessor's right to seize movables of third persons
- Art. 2710. Enforcement of the lessor's privilege
SECTION 8. TRANSFER OF INTEREST BY THE LESSOR OR THE LESSEE
- Art. 2711. Transfer of thing does not terminate lease
- Art. 2712. Transfer of immovable subject to unrecorded lease
- Art. 2713. Lessee's right to sublease, assign, or encumber
CHAPTER 4. TERMINATION AND DISSOLUTION
- Art. 2714. Expropriation; loss or destruction
- Art. 2715. Partial destruction, loss, expropriation, or other substantial impairment of use
- Art. 2716. Termination of lease granted by a usufructuary
- Art. 2717. Death of lessor or lessee
- Art. 2718. Leases with reservation of right to terminate
- Art. 2719. Dissolution for other causes
SECTION 2. LEASES WITH A FIXED TERM
- Art. 2720. Termination of lease with a fixed term
- Art. 2721. Reconduction
- Art. 2722. Term of reconducted agricultural lease
- Art. 2723. Term of reconducted nonagricultural lease
- Art. 2724. Continuity of the reconducted lease
- Art. 2725. Extension
- Art. 2726. Amendment
SECTION 3. LEASES WITH INDETERMINATE TERM
- Art. 2727. Termination of lease with an indeterminate term
- Art. 2728. Notice of termination; timing
- Art. 2729. Notice of termination; form
CHAPTER 5. OF THE LETTING OUT OF LABOR OR INDUSTRY
SECTION 1--OF THE HIRING OF SERVANTS AND LABORERS
- Art. 2746. Limited duration of contract.
- Art. 2747. Contract of servant terminable at will of parties.
- Art. 2748. Contract of farm or factory laborer, restrictions on termination.
- Art. 2749. Liability for dismissal of laborer without cause.
- Art. 2750. Liability of laborer leaving employment without cause.
SECTION 2--OF CARRIERS AND WATERMEN
- Art. 2751. Obligations of carriers and watermen
- Art. 2752. Liability for things delivered for shipment.
- Art. 2753. Birth of child during sea voyage.
- Art. 2754. Liability for loss or damage.
- Art. 2755. Master's and crew's privilege on vessel for payment of wages.
SECTION 3--OF CONSTRUCTING BUILDINGS ACCORDING TO
- Art. 2756. Building by plot and work by job, definitions.
- Art. 2757. Agreement to furnish work or materials or both.
- Art. 2758. Destruction of work before delivery, liability of contractor furnishing materials.
- Art. 2759. Destruction of work before delivery, liability of contractor furnishing work only.
- Art. 2760. Destruction of work before delivery, contractor's right to payment of salary.
- Art. 2761. Delivery of work in separate parts.
- Art. 2762. Liability of contractor for damages due to badness of workmanship.
- Art. 2763. Changes or extensions of original plans, effect.
- Art. 2764. Substantial and necessary alterations.
- Art. 2765. Cancellation of contract by owner.
- Art. 2766. Termination of contract by death of workman.
- Art. 2767. Payment to heirs of contractor for work or materials completed.
- Art. 2768. Contractor's liability for acts of employees.
- Art. 2769. Contractor's liability for non-compliance with contract.
- Art. 2770. Workmen employed by contractor, rights against owner.
- Art. 2771. Masons, carpenters and other artificers as contractors.
- Art. 2772. Repealed
- Art. 2773. Repealed
- Art. 2774. Repealed
- Art. 2775. Repealed
- Art. 2776. Repealed
- Art. 2777. Privilege of workmen on ships and boats.
TITLE X. ANNUITIES
- Art. 2778. Annuity contract; definition
- Art. 2779. Applicability of the rules governing obligations
- Art. 2780. Recipient of payments
- Art. 2781. Annuity for life or time period
- Art. 2782. Termination of annuity; absence of a designated term
- Art. 2783. Assignable and heritable rights and obligations
- Art. 2784. Annuity in favor of successive recipients
- Art. 2785. Annuity contract in favor of several recipients of payments
- Art. 2786. Existence of recipient
CHAPTER 2. ANNUITY CHARGE
- Art. 2787. Annuity charge
- Art. 2788. Annuity charge; recordation
- Art. 2789. Applicable law
- Art. 2790. Annuity charge for life or time period
- Art. 2791. Enforcement of the annuity charge
TITLE XI--PARTNERSHIP
- Art. 2801. Partnership; definition.
- Art. 2802. Applicability of rules of conventional obligations.
- Art. 2803. Participation of partners.
- Art. 2804. Participation in one category only.
- Art. 2805. Name of the partnership.
- Art. 2806. Ownership of immovable property; retroactivity of partnership's existence; acquisition of immovable property prior to partnership's existence
- Art. 2807. Decisions affecting the partnership.
CHAPTER 2--OBLIGATIONS AND RIGHTS OF PARTNERS
- Art. 2808. Obligation of a partner to contribute.
- Art. 2809. Fiduciary duty; activities prejudicial to the partnership.
- Art. 2810. Other rights not prejudiced.
- Art. 2811. Partner as creditor of the partnership.
- Art. 2812. The sharing of a partner's interest with a third person.
- Art. 2813. The right of a partner to obtain information.
CHAPTER 3--RELATIONS OF THE PARTNERSHIP AND THE
- Art. 2814. Partner as mandatary of the partnership
- Art. 2815. Effect of loss stipulation on third persons.
- Art. 2816. Contract by partner in his own name; effect on the partnership.
- Art. 2817. Partnership debts; liability.
CHAPTER 4. CESSATION OF MEMBERSHIP
- Art. 2818. Causes of cessation of membership
- Art. 2819. Seizure of the interest of a partner.
- Art. 2820. Expulsion of a partner for just cause.
- Art. 2821. Partnership constituted for term; withdrawal.
- Art. 2822. Partnership without term; withdrawal.
SECTION 2--EFFECTS OF CESSATION OF MEMBERSHIP AND
- Art. 2823. Rights of a partner after withdrawal.
- Art. 2824. Payment of interest of partner.
- Art. 2825. Judicial determination of amount.
CHAPTER 5--TERMINATION OF A PARTNERSHIP
- Art. 2826. Termination of a partnership; causes
- Art. 2827. Continuation of a partnership.
- Art. 2828. Continuation for liquidation; sole proprietorship.
- Art. 2829. Change in number or identity of partners.
SECTION 2--EFFECTS OF TERMINATION OF
- Art. 2830. Effects of termination; authority of partners.
- Art. 2831. Termination of the partnership; rights of third parties.
CHAPTER 6--DISSOLUTION, LIQUIDATION, AND
- Art. 2832. Creditors of the partnership; preference.
- Art. 2833. Division of the partnership assets.
- Art. 2834. Liquidation of the partnership.
- Art. 2835. Final liquidation.
CHAPTER 7--PARTNERSHIP IN COMMENDAM
- Art. 2836. Provisions applicable to partnerships in commendam.
- Art. 2837. Partnership in commendam; definition.
- Art. 2838. Name; designation as partnership in commendam.
- Art. 2839. Name of partner in commendam; use
- Art. 2840. Partner in commendam; liability; agreed contribution.
- Art. 2841. Contract form; registry.
- Art. 2842. Restrictions on the right of a partner in commendam to receive contributions.
- Art. 2843. Restrictions on the partner in commendam with regard to management or administration of the partnership.
- Art. 2844. Liability of the partner in commendam to third parties
- Art. 2845. Repealed by Acts 1995, No. 847, 5, eff. June 27, 1995.
- Art. 2846. Repealed by Acts 1995, No. 847, 5, eff. June 27, 1995.
- Art. 2847. Repealed by Acts 1995, No. 847, 5, eff. June 27, 1995.
- Art. 2848. Repealed by Acts 1995, No. 847, 5, eff. June 27, 1995.
TITLE XII. LOAN
- Art. 2891. Loan for use; definition
- Art. 2892. Applicability of the rules governing obligations
- Art. 2893. Things that may be lent
- Art. 2894. Preservation and limited use
- Art. 2895. Ordinary wear and tear; damage caused by the failure to keep, preserve, or use as a prudent administrator
- Art. 2896. Use for longer time or in other manner
- Art. 2897. Heritability of contract obligations.Loss caused by fortuitous event
- Art. 2898. Valuation of the thing
- Art. 2899. Reimbursement for expenses
- Art. 2900. Liability of joint borrowers
- Art. 2901. Retaking before or after conclusion of use or expiration of time
- Art. 2902. Lender's liability for damage caused by defects in the thing
- Art. 2903. Liberative prescription
CHAPTER 2. LOAN FOR CONSUMPTION (MUTUUM)
- Art. 2904. Loan for consumption; definition
- Art. 2905. Ownership and risk of loss of the thing lent
- Art. 2906. Loan of nonfungible things
- Art. 2907. Loan of money or commodities
- Art. 2908. Lender's liability for damage caused by defects in the thing
- Art. 2909. Inability to demand performance until expiration of term
- Art. 2910. Substance and place of performance
- Art. 2911. Payment of value when restitution is impossible
- Art. 2912. Payment of interest in case of default
CHAPTER 3. LOAN ON INTEREST
TITLE XIII. DEPOSIT AND SEQUESTRATION
- Art. 2926. Deposit, definition
- Art. 2927. Kinds of deposit.
- Art. 2928. Nature of the contract
- Art. 2929. Formation of the contract; delivery
- Art. 2930. Diligence and prudence required
- Art. 2931. Use of the thing deposited
- Art. 2932. Use of consumable
- Art. 2933. Return of the thing deposited
- Art. 2934. Delivery of value received
- Art. 2935. Delivery of civil and natural fruits
- Art. 2936. Proof of ownership of the thing deposited not required; a stolen thing
- Art. 2937. Place and expense of return
- Art. 2938. Time of return
- Art. 2939. Retention of the deposit
- Art. 2940. Reimbursement of the depositary
CHAPTER 2. DEPOSIT WITH INNKEEPERS
- Art. 2941. Obligation of innkeeper to accept the deposit
- Art. 2942. Innkeeper as compensated depositary
- Art. 2943. Availability of a safe
- Art. 2944. Damaged or stolen things
- Art. 2945. Limitation of innkeeper's liability
CHAPTER 3. CONVENTIONAL SEQUESTRATION
- Art. 2946. Conventional sequestration; definition
- Art. 2947. Applicable law
- Art. 2948. Termination of conventional sequestration by the depositary
CHAPTER 4. JUDICIAL SEQUESTRATION
TITLE XIV--OF ALEATORY CONTRACTS
TITLE XV. REPRESENTATION AND MANDATE
- Art. 2985. Representation
- Art. 2986. The authority of the representative
- Art. 2987. Procuration defined; person to whom addressed
- Art. 2988. Applicability of the rules of mandate
CHAPTER 2. MANDATE
- Art. 2989. Mandate defined
- Art. 2990. Applicability of the rules governing obligations
- Art. 2991. Interest served
- Art. 2992. Onerous or gratuitous contract
- Art. 2993. Form
- Art. 2994. General authority
- Art. 2995. Incidental, necessary, or professional acts
- Art. 2996. Authority to alienate, acquire, encumber, or lease
- Art. 2997. Express authority required
- Art. 2998. Contracting with one's self
- Art. 2999. Person of limited capacity
- Art. 3000. Mandatary of both parties
SECTION 2. RELATIONS BETWEEN THE PRINCIPAL
- Art. 3001. Mandatary's duty of performance; standard of care
- Art. 3002. Gratuitous mandate; liability of a mandatary
- Art. 3003. Obligation to provide information
- Art. 3004. Obligation to deliver; right of retention
- Art. 3005. Interest on money used by mandatary
- Art. 3006. Fulfillment of the mandate by the mandatary
- Art. 3007. Mandatary's liability for acts of the substitute
- Art. 3008. Liability for acts beyond authority; ratification
- Art. 3009. Liability of multiple mandataries
- Art. 3010. Performance of obligations contracted by the mandatary
- Art. 3011. Advantageous performance despite divergence from authority
- Art. 3012. Reimbursement of expenses and remuneration
- Art. 3013. Compensation for loss sustained by the mandatary
- Art. 3014. Interest on sums expended by the mandatary
- Art. 3015. Liability of several principals
SECTION 3. RELATIONS BETWEEN THE PRINCIPAL, THE
- Art. 3016. Disclosed mandate and principal
- Art. 3017. Undisclosed mandate
- Art. 3018. Disclosed mandate; undisclosed principal
- Art. 3019. Liability when authority is exceeded
Subsection B. Relations Between the Principal and Third Persons
- Art. 3020. Obligations of the principal to third persons
- Art. 3021. Putative mandatary
- Art. 3022. Disclosed mandate or principal; third person bound
- Art. 3023. Undisclosed mandate or principal; obligations of third person
SECTION 4. TERMINATION OF THE MANDATE AND
- Art. 3024. Termination of the mandate and of the mandatary's authority
- Art. 3025. Termination by principal
- Art. 3026. Incapacity of the principal
- Art. 3027. Reliance on public records
- Art. 3028. Rights of third persons without notice of revocation
- Art. 3029. Termination by the mandatary
- Art. 3030. Acts of the mandatary after principal's death
- Art. 3031. Contracts made after termination of the mandate or the mandatary's authority
- Art. 3032. Obligation to account
- Art. 3033. Blank
- Art. 3034. Blank
TITLE XVI. SURETYSHIP
- Art. 3035. Definition of suretyship
- Art. 3036. Obligations for which suretyship may be established
- Art. 3037. Surety ostensibly bound as a principal with another; effect of knowledge of the creditor
- Art. 3038. Formal requirements of suretyship
- Art. 3039. Suretyship requires no formal acceptance
- Art. 3040. Rules may be varied
CHAPTER 2. KINDS OF SURETYSHIP
- Art. 3041. Kinds of suretyship
- Art. 3042. Commercial suretyship
- Art. 3043. Legal suretyship
- Art. 3044. Ordinary suretyship; interpretation
CHAPTER 3.- THE EFFECTS OF SURETYSHIP BETWEEN
- Art. 3045. Liability of sureties to creditor; division and discussion abolished
- Art. 3046. Defenses available to surety
CHAPTER 4. THE EFFECTS OF SURETYSHIP BETWEEN
- Art. 3047. Rights of the surety
- Art. 3048. Surety's right of subrogation
- Art. 3049. Surety's right of reimbursement for payment of obligation
- Art. 3050. Surety's right of reimbursement for payment of obligation not owed
- Art. 3051. Payment by debtor without notice of payment by surety
- Art. 3052. Limitation on right of surety to recover what he paid creditor
- Art. 3053. Surety's right to require security
- Art. 3054. Failure to provide security
CHAPTER 5. THE EFFECTS OF SURETYSHIP AMONG
- Art. 3055. Liability among co-sureties
- Art. 3056. Right of contribution among co-sureties
- Art. 3057. Limitation upon right of contribution
CHAPTER 6. TERMINATION OR EXTINCTION OF SURETYSHIP
- Art. 3058. Extinction of the suretyship
- Art. 3059. Extinction of principal obligation
- Art. 3060. Prescription of the surety's obligation, right of reimbursement, and contribution
- Art. 3061. Termination of suretyship
- Art. 3062. Effect of modifications of principal obligation
CHAPTER 7. LEGAL SURETYSHIP
- Art. 3063. Commercial suretyship rules apply to legal suretyship
- Art. 3064. Supplementary nature of this Chapter
- Art. 3065. Qualifications of legal surety; evidenced by affidavit; lack thereof not a defense
- Art. 3066. Legal suretyship to conform to law
- Art. 3067. Permissible variations
- Art. 3068. Pledge of funds in lieu of suretyship
- Art. 3069. Necessity for judgment against legal surety
- Art. 3070. Right to demand new security
TITLE XVII. COMPROMISE
- Art. 3071. Compromise; definition
- Art. 3072. Formal requirements; effects
- Art. 3073. Capacity and form
- Art. 3074. Lawful object
- Art. 3075. Relative effect
- Art. 3076. Scope of the act
- Art. 3077. Reserved
- Art. 3078. After-acquired rights
- Art. 3079. Tender and acceptance of less than the amount of the claim
- Art. 3080. Preclusive effect of compromise
- Art. 3081. Effect on novation
- Art. 3082. Rescission
- Art. 3083. Compromise suspends prescription
TITLE XVIII--OF RESPITE
- Art. 3084. Repealed
- Art. 3085. Repealed
- Art. 3086. Repealed
- Art. 3087. Repealed
- Art. 3088. Repealed
- Art. 3089. Repealed
- Art. 3090. Repealed
- Art. 3091. Repealed
- Art. 3092. Repealed
- Art. 3093. Repealed
- Art. 3094. Repealed
- Art. 3095. Repealed
- Art. 3096. Repealed
- Art. 3097. Repealed.
- Art. 3098. Repealed
TITLE XIX--OF ARBITRATION
- Art. 3099. Submission to arbitrate.
- Art. 3100. Writing necessary.
- Art. 3101. Capacity of parties; authority of mandataries, tutors and curators.
- Art. 3102. Scope of submission.
- Art. 3103. Arbitration of damages incurred by public offense.
- Art. 3104. Power of arbitrators.
- Art. 3105. Duration of power of arbitrators; prescription
- Art. 3106. Penal clauses in submission.
- Art. 3107. Capacity of arbitrators.
- Art. 3108. Repealed by Acts 1979, No. 709, 2.
- Art. 3109. Arbitrators and amicable compounders.
- Art. 3110. Powers of arbitrators and amicable compounders.
- Art. 3111. Oath of arbitrators.
- Art. 3112. Presentation and proof of claims by parties.
- Art. 3113. Time, place and notice of hearing.
- Art. 3114. Attendance of parties and witnesses.
- Art. 3115. Attendance and swearing in of witnesses.
- Art. 3116. Disagreement among arbitrators; umpire.
- Art. 3117. Nomination of umpire.
- Art. 3118. Appointment of umpire.
- Art. 3119. Oath of umpire.
- Art. 3120. Time for decision of arbitrators.
- Art. 3121. Arbitrators acting in excess of power, effect.
- Art. 3122. Scope of arbitrators' authority.
- Art. 3123. Award null after time limit.
- Art. 3124. Extension of time for making award.
- Art. 3125. Award made prior to time specified for examination.
- Art. 3126. Participation in proceedings; signature of award.
- Art. 3127. Amount of award.
- Art. 3128. Interest and costs
- Art. 3129. Approval of award by judge.
- Art. 3130. Appeal from award; prepayment and repayment of penalty.
- Art. 3131. Retraction or change of award prohibited.
- Art. 3132. Termination of arbitration.
TITLE XX–SECURITY
- Art. 3133. Liability of an obligor for his obligations
- Art. 3133.1. Repealed by Acts 2014, No. 281, §1, eff. Jan. 1, 2015.
- Art. 3134. Ratable treatment of creditors
- Art. 3135. Limitations upon recourse
- Art. 3136. Security defined
- Art. 3137. Personal or real security
- Art. 3138. Kinds of security
- Art. 3139. Law governing security interest
- Art. 3140. Nullity of agreement of forfeiture
TITLE XX-A. PLEDGE
- Art. 3141. Pledge defined
- Art. 3142. Property susceptible of pledge
- Art. 3143. Pledge of property susceptible of encumbrance by security interest
- Art. 3144. Accessory nature of pledge
- Art. 3145. Preference afforded by pledge
- Art. 3146. Obligations for which pledge may be given
- Art. 3147. Pledge securing obligation that is not for the payment of money
- Art. 3148. Pledge securing an obligation of another person
- Art. 3149. Formal requirements of contract of pledge
- Art. 3150. Acceptance
- Art. 3151. Power to pledge
- Art. 3152. Delivery and possession of thing pledged
- Art. 3153. Delivery of incorporeal rights
- Art. 3154. Things subject to pawn
- Art. 3155. Incorporeal movables
- Art. 3156. Claims against other persons
- Art. 3157. Privilege and preference of pledge creditor
- Art. 3158. Enforcement of pledge of a movable
- Art. 3159. Acts of pledge in favor of banks
- Art. 3160. Pledge of obligation of a third person
- Art. 3161. Performance by obligor of a pledged obligation
- Art. 3162. Delivery to creditor or to third person
- Art. 3163. Partial payment of debt secured by pledge of several things
- Art. 3164. Right of retention until payment of debt
- Art. 3165. Rights of pledgee on default of debtor; procedure
- Art. 3166. Ownership of thing pledged
- Art. 3167. Pledgee's liability for loss or decay of thing pledged; reimbursement of expenses of preservation
CHAPTER 2. THE PLEDGE OF THE LESSOR'S RIGHTS IN THE
- Art. 3168. Ownership of fruits of thing pledged
- Art. 3169. Imputation of interest earned by credit pledged
- Art. 3170. Pledgee's right to enforce payment of credit pledged; imputation of proceeds
- Art. 3171. Indivisibility of pawn as to heirs of debtor and creditor
- Art. 3172. Surplus or deficiency after sale
- Art. 3173. Debtor taking pledge without creditor's consent
- Art. 3174. Rights of creditor deceived as to pledge
- Art. 3175. Acquisitive prescription of pledge impossible
- Art. 3176. Repealed by Acts 2014, No. 281, §4, eff. Jan. 1, 2015.
- Art. 3177. Repealed by Acts 2014, No. 281, §4, eff. Jan. 1, 2015.
- Art. 3178. Repealed by Acts 2014, No. 281, §4, eff. Jan. 1, 2015.
- Art. 3179. Repealed by Acts 2014, No. 281, §4, eff. Jan. 1, 2015.
- Art. 3180. Repealed by Acts 2014, No. 281, §4, eff. Jan. 1, 2015.
- Art. 3181. Repealed by Acts 2014, No. 281, §4, eff. Jan. 1, 2015.
TITLE XXI. OF PRIVILEGES
- Art. 3182. Repealed by Acts 2014, No. 281, §4, eff. Jan. 1, 2015.
- Art. 3183. Repealed by Acts 2014, No. 281, §4, eff. Jan. 1, 2015.
- Art. 3184. Repealed by Acts 2014, No. 281, §4, eff. Jan. 1, 2015.
- Art. 3185. Privileges established only by law, stricti juris.
CHAPTER 2--OF THE SEVERAL KINDS OF PRIVILEGES
- Art. 3186. Privilege, definition.
- Art. 3187. Basis of preferences among privileges.
- Art. 3188. Concurrent privileges.
- Art. 3189. Property affected by privileges.
CHAPTER 3--OF PRIVILEGES ON MOVABLES
SECTION 1--OF GENERAL PRIVILEGES ON MOVABLES
- Art. 3191. General privileges on all movables, enumeration and ranking.
- Art. 3192. Funeral charges, definition.
- Art. 3193. Reduction of funeral charges of insolvent decedent.
- Art. 3194. Limitation in event of reduction.
- Art. 3195. Law charges, definition.
- Art. 3196. Costs which enjoy privilege.
- Art. 3197. Costs for the general benefit of creditors.
- Art. 3198. Costs not taxed in suit.
- Art. 3199. Last sickness, definition.
- Art. 3200. Chronic sickness.
- Art. 3201. Maximum period of privileged expenses.
- Art. 3202. List of expenses privileged.
- Art. 3203. Amount due for expenses, fixed by contract or by judge.
- Art. 3204. Last sickness of debtor's children.
- Art. 3205. Servants, definition.
- Art. 3206. Prescription of action; extent of privilege.
- Art. 3207. Wages recoverable but not privileged.
- Art. 3208. Supplies furnished by retail dealers.
- Art. 3209. Prescription of action; extent of privilege.
- Art. 3210. Wholesale dealers.
- Art. 3211. Innkeepers and masters of boarding houses.
- Art. 3212. Teachers and preceptors.
- Art. 3213. Extent of privilege for supplies.
- Art. 3214. Clerks and secretaries, extent and rank of privilege for salaries.
- Art. 3215. Repealed by Acts 1979, No. 709, 2.
SECTION 2--OF THE PRIVILEGES ON PARTICULAR MOVABLES
- Art. 3216. Special privileges on movables.
- Art. 3217. List of special privileges on particular movables.
- Art. 3218. Repealed by Acts 2004, No. 821, §4, eff. Jan. 1, 2005.
- Art. 3219. Method of enforcement of lessor's privilege
- Art. 3220. Privilege of pledgee.
- Art. 3221. Enforcement of pledge
- Art. 3222. Privilege of depositor on thing deposited.
- Art. 3223. Depositor's privilege on price in case of sale.
- Art. 3224. Preservation of property of another.
- Art. 3225. Rights of pledge and retention against owner.
- Art. 3226. Right of preference against creditors.
- Art. 3227. Vendor's privilege on movables; agricultural products of the United States.
- Art. 3228. Loss of privilege by sale with other property of purchaser.
- Art. 3229. Vendor's claim for restitution.
- Art. 3230. Restitution dependent on identification.
- Art. 3231. Restitution of things easily recognized.
§6--OF THE PRIVILEGE OF THE INNKEEPER ON THE
EFFECTS OF THE TRAVELER
- Art. 3232. Innkeepers, definition.
- Art. 3233. Innkeepers' rights on property of guests.
- Art. 3234. Property covered by innkeepers' privilege.
- Art. 3235. Travelers, definition.
- Art. 3236. Sale or donation of unclaimed and unredeemed property, procedure.
SECTION 3--OF THE PRIVILEGE ON SHIPS AND MERCHANDISE
- Art. 3237. Privileges on ships and vessels, enumeration and ranking; prescription.
- Art. 3238. Proportionate payment to creditors of same rank.
- Art. 3239. Right of pursuit after sale of ship.
- Art. 3240. Privilege on price of adjudication in case of forced sale.
- Art. 3241. Voluntary sale, distinction between sale in port or on voyage.
- Art. 3242. Voluntary sale of ship in port, rights of privileged creditors.
- Art. 3243. Loss of privilege after voyage in name of purchaser.
- Art. 3244. Voluntary sale of ship while on voyage, rights of privileged creditors.
- Art. 3245. Voyage, definition.
- Art. 3246. Captain's privilege on cargo for freight charges.
- Art. 3247. Privilege of consignee or agent on merchandise consigned.
- Art. 3248. Rights of consignor on insolvency of consignee or agent.
CHAPTER 4-OF PRIVILEGES ON IMMOVABLES
- Art. 3249. Special privileges on immovables
- Art. 3250. Extent of vendor's privilege.
- Art. 3251. Successive sales, preference among vendors
CHAPTER 5--OF PRIVILEGES WHICH EMBRACE BOTH
- Art. 3252. General privileges on both movables and immovables.
- Art. 3253. Order of payment of privileges; debtor's movables taken before immovables.
CHAPTER 6--OF THE ORDER IN WHICH PRIVILEGED
- Art. 3254. Special privileges prime general privileges on movables; ranking among general privileges when movables sufficient.
- Art. 3255. Order of payment when available movables insufficient.
- Art. 3256. Lessor's privilege primed by costs of sale.
- Art. 3257. Lessor's privilege primed by funeral charges.
- Art. 3258. Lessor's privilege primes other general privileges.
- Art. 3259. Lessor's privilege on crops primed by supplies and labor.
- Art. 3260. Ranking between privileges of lessor and depositor.
- Art. 3261. Depositor's privilege and other privileges.
- Art. 3262. Privilege for expenses of preservation and other privileges.
- Art. 3263. Vendor's privilege and other privileges.
- Art. 3264. Privilege of innkeepers.
- Art. 3265. Privilege of carriers.
- Art. 3266. Immovables liable when movables insufficient.
- Art. 3267. Special privileges on immovables and other privileges
- Art. 3268. Repealed
- Art. 3269. Order of payment out of immovables; distribution of loss among mortgage creditors.
- Art. 3270. Effect of priorities among privileges.
CHAPTER 7--HOW PRIVILEGES ARE
- Art. 3271. Vendor's privilege on immovables, recordation.
- Art. 3272. Repealed
- Art. 3273. Recordation, effect against third persons.
- Art. 3274. Time and place of recordation; effectiveness.
- Art. 3275. Repealed by Acts 2016, No. 227, §2.
- Art. 3276. Priority of claims against succession arising after death.
CHAPTER 8--OF THE MANNER IN WHICH
TITLE XXII--MORTGAGES
- Art. 3278. Mortgage defined
- Art. 3279. Rights created by mortgage
- Art. 3280. Mortgage is an indivisible real right
- Art. 3281. Mortgage established only in authorized cases
- Art. 3282. Accessory nature
- Art. 3283. Kinds of mortgages
- Art. 3284. Conventional, legal, and judicial mortgages
- Art. 3285. General and special mortgages distinguished
- Art. 3286. Property susceptible of mortgage
CHAPTER 2. CONVENTIONAL MORTGAGES
- Art. 3287. Conventional mortgage
- Art. 3288. Requirements of contract of mortgage
- Art. 3289. Acceptance
- Art. 3290. Power to mortgage
- Art. 3291. Presumption that things are subject to conventional mortgage
- Art. 3292. Mortgage of future property permitted in certain cases
- Art. 3293. Obligations for which mortgage may be established
- Art. 3294. Mortgage securing obligation that is not for the payment of money
- Art. 3295. Mortgage securing another's obligation
- Art. 3296. Right of mortgagor to raise defenses
- Art. 3297. Restrictions upon recourse of mortgagee
- Art. 3298. Mortgage may secure future obligations
CHAPTER 3. JUDICIAL AND LEGAL MORTGAGES
- Art. 3299. Judicial and legal mortgages
- Art. 3300. Creation of judicial mortgage
- Art. 3301. Creation of legal mortgage
- Art. 3302. Property burdened by judicial and legal mortgages
- Art. 3303. Nature of judicial and legal mortgages
- Art. 3304. Judgment; suspensive appeal
- Art. 3305. Judgments of other jurisdictions
- Art. 3306. Judgment against person deceased
CHAPTER 4. THE EFFECT AND RANK OF MORTGAGES
- Art. 3307. The effect and rank of mortgages
- Art. 3308. Repealed by Acts 2005, No. 169, §8, eff. July 1, 2006.
- Art. 3309. Repealed by Acts 2005, No. 169, §8, eff. July 1, 2006.
- Art. 3310. Repealed by Acts 2005, No. 169, §8, eff. July 1, 2006.
- Art. 3311. Mortgage securing several obligations
- Art. 3312. Transfer of the secured obligation
- Art. 3313. Transfer does not imply subordination
- Art. 3314. Repealed by Acts 2005, No. 169, §8, eff. July 1, 2006.
CHAPTER 5. THIRD POSSESSORS
- Art. 3315. Third possessor defined
- Art. 3316. Liability of third possessor
- Art. 3317. Rights of third possessor
- Art. 3318. Right of third possessor for costs of improvements
CHAPTER 6. EXTINCTION OF MORTGAGES
CHAPTER 7. INSCRIPTION OF MORTGAGES AND PRIVILEGES
- Art. 3320. Recordation; limits of effectiveness
- Art. 3321. Repealed by Acts 2005, No. 169, §8, eff. July 1, 2006.
- Art. 3322. Repealed by Acts 2005, No. 169, §8, eff. July 1, 2006.
- Art. 3323. Repealed by Acts 2005, No. 169, §8, eff. July 1, 2006.
- Art. 3324. Repealed by Acts 2005, No. 169, §8, eff. July 1, 2006.
- Art. 3325. Paraph of notes or written obligations secured by a mortgage, privilege, or other encumbrance
- Art. 3326. Effect of mortgage filed after death of mortgagor
- Art. 3327. Repealed by Acts 2005, No. 169, §8, eff. July 1, 2006.
- Art. 3328. Repealed by Acts 2005, No. 169, §8, eff. July 1, 2006.
- Art. 3329. Repealed by Acts 2005, No. 169, §8, eff. July 1, 2006.
- Art. 3330. Repealed by Acts 2005, No. 169, §8, eff. July 1, 2006.
- Art. 3331. Repealed by Acts 2005, No. 169, §8, eff. July 1, 2006.
- Art. 3332. Repealed by Acts 2005, No. 169, §8, eff. July 1, 2006.
- Art. 3333. Repealed by Acts 2005, No. 169, §8, eff. July 1, 2006.
- Art. 3334. Repealed by Acts 2005, No. 169, §8, eff. July 1, 2006.
- Art. 3335. Repealed by Acts 2005, No. 169, §8, eff. July 1, 2006.
- Art. 3336. Repealed by Acts 2005, No. 169, §8, eff. July 1, 2006.
- Art. 3337. Cancellation of mortgages and privileges from the records
TITLE XXII-A-OF REGISTRY
- Art. 3338. Instruments creating real rights in immovables; recordation required to affect third persons
- Art. 3339. Matters not of record
- Art. 3340. Effect of recording other documents
- Art. 3341. Limits on the effect of recordation
- Art. 3342. Parties to an instrument are precluded from raising certain matters
- Art. 3343. Third person defined
- Art. 3344. Refusal for failure of original signature or proper certification; effect of recordation; necessity of proof of signature recordation of a duplicate
- Art. 3345. Recordation of a duplicate
- Art. 3346. Place of recordation; duty of the recorder
- Art. 3347. Effect of recordation arises upon filing
- Art. 3348. Time of filing; determination
- Art. 3349. Failure to endorse; effect
- Art. 3350. Presumption as to time of filing
- Art. 3351. Ancient documents; presumptions
- Art. 3352. Recorded acts; required information
- Art. 3353. Effect of indefinite or incomplete name
CHAPTER 2. MORTGAGE RECORDS
- Art. 3354. Applicability
- Art. 3355. Mortgage, pledge, or privilege affecting property in several parishes
- Art. 3356. Transfers, amendments, and releases
- Art. 3357. Duration; general rule
- Art. 3358. Duration of recordation of certain mortgages, pledges, and privileges
- Art. 3359. Duration of recordation of judicial mortgage
- Art. 3360. Duration of recordation of mortgage given by tutor, curator, or succession representative
- Art. 3361. Effect of amendment
- Art. 3362. Method of reinscription
- Art. 3363. Method of reinscription exclusive
- Art. 3364. Effect of timely recordation of notice of reinscription
- Art. 3365. Effect of request recorded after cessation of effect of recordation
SECTION 3. CANCELLATION
- Art. 3366. Cancellation upon written request; form and content
- Art. 3367. Cancellation of recordation after effect of recordation has ceased
- Art. 3368. Cancellation of prescribed judicial mortgage
- Art. 3369. Repealed by Acts 1992, No. 1132, 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1993.
- Art. 3370. Repealed by Acts 1992, No. 1132, 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1993.
- Art. 3397. Repealed by Acts 1992, No. 1132, 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1993.
- Art. 3398. Repealed by Acts 1992, No. 1132, 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1993.
- Art. 3399. Repealed by Acts 1992, No. 1132, 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1993.
- Art. 3400. Arts 3400 to 3404 Repealed by Acts 1960, No. 30, 2, eff. Jan. 1, 1961.
- Art. 3405. Repealed by Acts 1992, No. 1132, 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1993.
- Art. 3406. Repealed by Acts 1992, No. 1132, 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1993.
- Art. 3407. Repealed by Acts 1992, No. 1132, 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1993.
- Art. 3408. Repealed by Acts 1992, No. 1132, 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1993.
- Art. 3409. Repealed by Acts 1992, No. 1132, 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1993.
- Art. 3410. Repealed by Acts 1992, No. 1132, 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1993.
- Art. 3411. Repealed by Acts 1992, No. 1132, 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1993.
TITLE XXIII--OCCUPANCY AND POSSESSION
- Art. 3412. Occupancy
- Art. 3413. Wild animals, birds, fish, and shellfish
- Art. 3414. Loss of ownership of wildlife
- Art. 3415. Wildlife in enclosures
- Art. 3416. Tamed wild animals
- Art. 3417. Domestic animals
- Art. 3418. Abandoned things
- Art. 3419. Lost things
- Art. 3419.1. Lost things; domestic animals
- Art. 3420. Treasure
CHAPTER 2--POSSESSION
- Art. 3421. Possession
- Art. 3422. Nature of possession; right to possess
- Art. 3423. Rights of possessors
SECTION 2--ACQUISITION, EXERCISE, RETENTION,
- Art. 3424. Acquisition of possession
- Art. 3425. Corporeal possession
- Art. 3426. Constructive possession
- Art. 3427. Presumption of intent to own the thing
- Art. 3428. Acquisition of possession through another
- Art. 3429. Exercise of possession by another
- Art. 3430. Juridical persons
- Art. 3431. Retention of possession; civil possession
- Art. 3432. Presumption of retention of possession
- Art. 3433. Loss of possession
- Art. 3434. Loss of the right to possess
SECTION 3. VICES OF POSSESSION
- Art. 3435. Vices of possession
- Art. 3436. Violent, clandestine, discontinuous, and equivocal possession
SECTION 4. PRECARIOUS POSSESSION
- Art. 3437. Precarious possession
- Art. 3438. Presumption of precariousness
- Art. 3439. Termination of precarious possession
- Art. 3440. Protection of precarious possession
SECTION 5. TRANSFER, TACKING, AND PROOF OF POSSESSION
- Art. 3441. Transfer of possession
- Art. 3442. Tacking of possession
- Art. 3443. Presumption of continuity of possession
- Art. 3444. Possessory action
TITLE XXIV--PRESCRIPTION
- Art. 3445. Kinds of prescription
- Art. 3446. Acquisitive prescription
- Art. 3447. Liberative prescription
- Art. 3448. Prescription of nonuse
- Art. 3449. Renunciation of prescription
- Art. 3450. Express or tacit renunciation
- Art. 3451. Capacity to renounce
- Art. 3452. Necessity for pleading prescription
- Art. 3453. Rights of creditors and other interested parties
- Art. 3454. Computation of time
- Art. 3455. Computation of time by months
- Art. 3456. Computation of time by years
- Art. 3457. Prescription established by legislation only
SECTION 2--PEREMPTION
- Art. 3458. Peremption; effect
- Art. 3459. Application of rules of prescription
- Art. 3460. Peremption need not be pleaded
- Art. 3461. Renunciation, interruption, or suspension ineffective
CHAPTER 2--INTERRUPTION AND SUSPENSION
- Art. 3462. Interruption by filing of suit or by service of process
- Art. 3463. Duration of interruption; abandonment or discontinuance of suit
- Art. 3464. Interruption by acknowledgment
- Art. 3465. Interruption of acquisitive prescription
- Art. 3466. Effect of interruption
SECTION 2--SUSPENSION OF PRESCRIPTION
- Art. 3467. Persons against whom prescription runs
- Art. 3468. Incompetents
- Art. 3469. Suspension of prescription
- Art. 3470. Prescription during delays for inventory; vacant succession
- Art. 3471. Limits of contractual freedom
- Art. 3472. Effect of suspension
- Art. 3472.1. Emergency suspension of prescription and peremption
CHAPTER 3--ACQUISITIVE PRESCRIPTION
- Art. 3473. Prescription of ten years
- Art. 3474. Incompetents
- Art. 3475. Requisites
- Art. 3476. Attributes of possession
- Art. 3477. Precarious possessor; inability to prescribe
- Art. 3478. Termination of precarious possession; commencement of prescription
- Art. 3479. Particular successor of precarious possessor
- Art. 3480. Good faith
- Art. 3481. Presumption of good faith
- Art. 3482. Good faith at commencement of prescription
- Art. 3483. Just title
- Art. 3484. Transfer of undivided part of an immovable
- Art. 3485. Things susceptible of prescription
SECTION 2--IMMOVABLES: PRESCRIPTION OF THIRTY YEARS
- Art. 3486. Immovables; prescription of thirty years
- Art. 3487. Restriction as to extent of possession
- Art. 3488. Applicability of rules governing prescription of ten years
SECTION 3--MOVABLES: ACQUISITIVE PRESCRIPTION OF
- Art. 3489. Movables; acquisitive prescription
- Art. 3490. Prescription of three years
- Art. 3491. Prescription of ten years
CHAPTER 4. LIBERATIVE PRESCRIPTION
- Art. 3492. Delictual actions
- Art. 3493. Damage to immovable property; commencement and accrual of prescription
SECTION 1-A. TWO-YEAR PRESCRIPTION
SECTION 2. THREE YEAR PRESCRIPTION
- Art. 3494. Actions subject to a three-year prescription
- Art. 3495. Commencement and accrual of prescription
- Art. 3496. Action against attorney for return of papers
- Art. 3496.1. Action against a person for abuse of a minor
- Art. 3496.2. Action against a person for sexual assault
SECTION 3. FIVE YEAR PRESCRIPTION
- Art. 3497. Actions subject to a five year prescription
- Art. 3497.1. Actions for arrearages of spousal support or of installment payments for contributions made to a spouse's education or training
- Art. 3498. Actions on negotiable and nonnegotiable instruments
SECTION 4. TEN YEAR PRESCRIPTION
- Art. 3499. Personal action
- Art. 3500. Action against contractors and architects
- Art. 3501. Prescription and revival of money judgments
- Art. 3501.1. Actions for arrearages of child support
SECTION 5. THIRTY YEAR PRESCRIPTION
SECTION 6. INTERRUPTION AND SUSPENSION OF
SECTION 7. EXTENSION OF LIBERATIVE PRESCRIPTION
- Art. 3505. Acts extending liberative prescription
- Art. 3505.1. Formal requirements
- Art. 3505.2. Commencement of period of extension
- Art. 3505.3. Effect of extension on other obligors and obligees
- Art. 3505.4. Interruption or suspension during a period of extension
TITLE XXV. OF THE SIGNIFICATION OF SUNDRY TERMS
- Art. 3506. General definitions of terms
- Art. 3507. Arts. 3507 to 3514 Repealed by Acts 1982, No. 187, 2, eff. Jan. 1, 1983
BOOK IV. CONFLICT OF LAWS
TITLE I. GENERAL PROVISIONS
- Art. 3515. Determination of the applicable law; general and residual rule
- Art. 3516. Meaning of "State"
- Art. 3517. Renvoi
- Art. 3518. Domicile
TITLE II. STATUS
TITLE III. MARITAL PROPERTY
- Art. 3523. Movables
- Art. 3524. Immovables situated in this state
- Art. 3525. Termination of community; immovables in another state acquired by a spouse while domiciled in this state
- Art. 3526. Termination of community; movables and Louisiana immovables acquired by a spouse while domiciled in another state
- Art. 3527. Louisiana immovables acquired by a spouse while domiciled in another state; death of the acquiring spouse while domiciled in another state
TITLE IV. SUCCESSIONS
- Art. 3528. Formal validity of testamentary dispositions
- Art. 3529. Capacity and vices of consent
- Art. 3530. Capacity of heir or legatee
- Art. 3531. Interpretation of testaments
- Art. 3532. Movables
- Art. 3533. Immovables situated in this state
- Art. 3534. Immovables situated in another state
TITLE V. REAL RIGHTS
TITLE VI. CONVENTIONAL OBLIGATIONS
- Art. 3537. General rule
- Art. 3538. Form
- Art. 3539. Capacity
- Art. 3540. Party autonomy
- Art. 3541. Other juridical acts and quasi-contractual obligations
TITLE VII. DELICTUAL AND QUASI-DELICTUAL OBLIGATIONS
- Art. 3542. General rule
- Art. 3543. Issues of conduct and safety
- Art. 3544. Issues of loss distribution and financial protection
- Art. 3545. Products liability
- Art. 3546. Punitive damages
- Art. 3547. Exceptional cases
- Art. 3548. Domicile of juridical persons
TITLE VIII. LIBERATIVE PRESCRIPTION
- Art. 3549. Law governing liberative prescription
- Art. 3550. Arts. 3550 to 3555 Repealed by Acts 1983, No. 173, 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1984.
- Art. 3556. Blank]
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