Office of Lawyer Regulation v. James Paul O'Neil
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2003 WI 48 SUPREME COURT CASE NO.: OF WISCONSIN 02-1029-D COMPLETE TITLE: In the Matter of Disciplinary Proceedings Against James Paul O'Neil, Attorney at Law: Office of Lawyer Regulation, Complainant, v. James Paul O'Neil, Respondent. DISCIPLINARY PROCEEDINGS AGAINST O'NEIL OPINION FILED: SUBMITTED ON BRIEFS: ORAL ARGUMENT: May 28, 2003 SOURCE OF APPEAL: COURT: COUNTY: JUDGE: JUSTICES: CONCURRED: DISSENTED: NOT PARTICIPATING: ATTORNEYS: BABLITCH, PROSSER, and SYKES, JJ., dissent. 2003 WI 48 NOTICE This opinion is subject to further editing and modification. The final version will appear in the bound volume of the official reports. No. 02-1029-D STATE OF WISCONSIN : IN SUPREME COURT In the Matter of Disciplinary Proceedings Against James Paul O'Neil, Attorney at Law: FILED Office of Lawyer Regulation, MAY 28, 2003 Complainant, v. Cornelia G. Clark Clerk of Supreme Court James Paul O'Neil, Respondent. ATTORNEY disciplinary proceeding. Attorney publicly reprimanded. ¶1 PER CURIAM. We review the recommendation of the referee, Konrad T. Tuchscherer, that Attorney James Paul O'Neil receive a consisting public of reprimand revealing for professional information relating misconduct to his representation of a client without the client's consent, and that he be required to pay the costs of the proceeding. No. ¶2 02-1029-D We determine that a public reprimand is appropriate discipline for Attorney O'Neil's misconduct. We also order him to pay the costs of this proceeding. ¶3 Attorney O'Neil was admitted to practice Wisconsin in 1988 and practices in Green Bay. law in On November 21, 1995, this court suspended Attorney O'Neil's license to practice law for 12 months dishonesty, as fraud, the deceit, result and of misconduct involving misrepresentation. In re Disciplinary Proceedings Against O'Neil, 197 Wis. 2d 224, 539 N.W.2d 881 (1995). Attorney O'Neil's license was reinstated on February 26, 1997. ¶4 Gracia Gracia. On May 6, 1999, Attorney O'Neil was retained by Erik to file a divorce action against his wife, Colleen Mr. Gracia paid Attorney O'Neil a $1000 retainer and provided him with copies of various financial records. Attorney O'Neil contacted the Brown County Family Court Commissioner's Office to schedule a date for a temporary hearing and prepared the necessary pleadings to commence a divorce action. ¶5 On May 11, 1999, Gracia filed the divorce petition and gave Attorney O'Neil the required filing fee. That same day, before the divorce petition was filed, Colleen Gracia was found dead. Newspaper accounts indicated that investigators initially thought the cause of her death was suicide, but two weeks later an autopsy established the cause of death as homicide by asphyxiation. ¶6 On May 12, 1999, Gracia called Attorney O'Neil to notify him of his wife's death and to request a refund of his 2 No. retainer. 02-1029-D Attorney O'Neil was out of the office that day but learned of Mrs. Gracia's death in a phone call to his office. ¶7 On May 14, 1999, Detective Zittel from the Green Bay Police Department contacted Attorney O'Neil's office and spoke to both Attorney O'Neil and his secretary. indicates that Attorney O'Neil told the The police report detective that Erik Gracia said the reason he wanted a divorce was that his wife had a boyfriend. The police report also indicates that Attorney O'Neil told the detective that Gracia said he and his wife were splitting up their property and that Gracia did not want any confrontation in the divorce and wanted the case to go smoothly. ¶8 The police report also indicates that Attorney O'Neil told Detective Zittel that when Erik Gracia came into his office his mother was with him. Attorney O'Neil also told the detective that when he spoke to Erik Gracia the day after his wife's death Gracia told Attorney O'Neil to stop the divorce and refund the retainer money. The police report further indicates that the detective asked Attorney O'Neil if he would jot down any conversations he might have in the future with Erik Gracia, and Attorney O'Neil said he would do so. Although Attorney O'Neil denied the accuracy of some statements attributed to him, he admitted meeting with the detective and discussing the matter with him. Attorney O'Neil did not request Gracia's consent to provide information relating to his representation of Gracia to the police. ¶9 On May 18, 1999, Gracia telephoned Attorney O'Neil and inquired about representation in defense of potential criminal 3 No. proceedings. associated 02-1029-D Attorney O'Neil referred Gracia to an attorney not with O'Neil's firm. This was the last contact Attorney O'Neil had with Gracia. ¶10 On June 8, 1999, the Brown County Circuit Court issued a subpoena for Attorney O'Neil's file for the Gracia divorce. The subpoena criminal furnish stated that, investigation, copies of "any pursuant Attorney file to O'Neil notes, an official was felony "requested" records, and all to other information concerning your work on behalf of Erik Garcia [sic] in his pending divorce action with Colleen Garcia [sic]." In an affidavit supporting the subpoena the prosecutor stated a belief that Gracia had provided information to Attorney O'Neil that was relevant death. 1999. to the circumstances surrounding Colleen Gracia's The subpoena was served on Attorney O'Neil on June 10, Attorney O'Neil did not request Gracia's consent to turn over the file or provide information to the police. On June 14, 1999, Attorney O'Neil turned over to police investigators the entire Gracia file, including notes, bank account records, and other financial information. ¶11 The police report indicates that during a June 14, 1999, interview Attorney O'Neil told a police investigator that when he initially met with Gracia, Gracia said he wanted Attorney O'Neil to set up custody arrangements and visitation with Colleen Gracia for their daughter and that Gracia did not want to talk to Colleen. Attorney O'Neil told the investigator he thought it was strange that Gracia could not at least talk to his wife about these things. Attorney O'Neil also told the 4 No. 02-1029-D investigator that Gracia said Colleen had taken a second job to help pay for daycare for their daughter and this made Gracia mad. ¶12 Attorney O'Neil told the police investigator that Gracia said he was not looking for any type of reconciliation with Colleen and that he just wanted to get divorced and get it over with. interview Attorney O'Neil told police that during his initial with Gracia he probably would have told Gracia he would be obligated to pay 17 percent of his income for child support, along with other expenses. Attorney O'Neil said Gracia neglected to tell him about his past record of domestic abuse. In looking over the financial form that Gracia had filled out Attorney O'Neil noted that Gracia made approximately $1100 a month after taxes and that his expenses were almost double his monthly income. While Attorney O'Neil denied making some of the statements attributed to him in the investigator's report, he admitted meeting with the police investigator on June 14, 1999, and discussing the Gracia divorce case. ¶13 in the Police investigators noted that one of the legal forms Gracia file had been signed by Gracia the day of Colleen's murder and had been notarized by Attorney O'Neil's secretary. gave the Attorney O'Neil, without seeking Gracia's consent, police investigators permission to talk with his secretary about the times and dates she had contact with Gracia in the Attorney O'Neil law O'Neil's office. The investigators secretary who supplied information they requested. 5 them did contact with the No. ¶14 02-1029-D On July 28, 1999, criminal charges were filed against Gracia. He was subsequently convicted of first-degree intentional homicide in the death of his wife and is currently serving a life sentence. ¶15 The complaint filed by the Office of Lawyer Regulation (OLR) alleged that Attorney O'Neil never considered asserting the attorney-client privilege on behalf of Gracia, that he acknowledged he should have done so, and that he claimed to have provided because the he information felt that client's interests. the statements investigators by to law doing so enforcement he was investigators best serving his The complaint alleged that Gracia contended made were by used Attorney in the O'Neil to decision law to enforcement issue criminal charges and that financial information that was disclosed from the divorce file was used by the prosecution to help establish a motive for the crime. ¶16 The referee February 19, 2003. filed his report and recommendation on The referee's report notes that prior to the Gracia murder trial the Brown County District Attorney agreed not to use any of the information received from Attorney O'Neil when filing the original and amended criminal complaints and, in fact, no documents received from Attorney O'Neil were used at Gracia's trial. The referee's report also notes that neither Attorney O'Neil nor any member of his staff was called as a witness at the trial and none of the information disclosed by Attorney O'Neil was used in the prosecution of Gracia's case. The referee also notes that Gracia did not raise any issues 6 No. 02-1029-D about Attorney O'Neil's representation in his criminal appeal. In its opinion affirming Gracia's judgment of conviction the court of evidence appeals of pointed Gracia's to the guilt, overwhelming including circumstantial his inconsistent statements, DNA evidence, and admissions against interest. ¶17 The OLR's violated SCR 20:1.6.1 1 complaint The SCR 20:1.6 provides: alleged referee's that report Attorney notes O'Neil that, Confidentiality of information. (a) A lawyer shall not reveal information relating to representation of a client unless the client consents after consultation, except for disclosures that are impliedly authorized in order to carry out the representation, and except as stated in paragraphs (b), (c) and (d). (b) A lawyer shall reveal such information to the extent the lawyer reasonably believes necessary to prevent the client from committing a criminal or fraudulent act that the lawyer reasonably believes is likely to result in death or substantial bodily harm or in substantial injury to the financial interest or property of another. (c) A lawyer may reveal such information to the extent the lawyer reasonably believes necessary: (1) to rectify the consequences of a client's criminal or fraudulent act in the furtherance of which the lawyer's services had been used; (2) to establish a claim or defense on behalf of the lawyer in a controversy between the lawyer and the client, to establish a defense to a criminal charge or civil claim against the lawyer based upon conduct in which the client was involved, or to respond to allegations in any proceeding concerning the lawyer's representation of the client. (d) This rule does not prohibit a lawyer from revealing the name or identity of a client to comply 7 in No. 02-1029-D defense of his admitted violation of the rule, Attorney O'Neil suggested he was trying to help Gracia by divulging information in his client's file which showed that the divorce was amicable and that the Gracias were attempting to split up the marital property without a contest. The referee also notes that Attorney O'Neil claimed he did not know he was violating SCR 20:1.6 when he made the disclosures to police. The referee's report states that Attorney O'Neil said since the filing of the grievance he has become familiar with SCR 20:1.6, has advised his staff with respect to the importance of confidentiality, and attended a seminar on the subject. ¶18 file The referee concluded that by disclosing his client's and discussing Department, its Attorney representation of a contents with O'Neil revealed client without violation of SCR 20:1.6. the Green information the Bay Police relating consent, client's to in The referee concluded that although Attorney O'Neil was previously suspended from practicing law for 12 months, and although the violations committed in the instant case were unrelated to those suspension, and there did not misconduct, the time period resulting appear between to in be Attorney the a previous pattern O'Neil of being reinstated to practice and the commitment of the violation in this matter was only 27 months. with ss. 19.43 and 19.44, Stats. 1985-86, the code of ethics for public officials and employees. 8 No. ¶19 The referee concluded that although 02-1029-D misconduct occurred, it was not of a significantly serious nature given the mitigating circumstances. The referee also concluded there was no need to protect the public from Attorney O'Neil since he has indicated he now understands SCR 20:1.6 and has said he will conduct his practice accordingly. The referee also noted that the referee cooperated fully with the OLR and for the most part made full and free disclosures showing a cooperative attitude toward the proceedings. The referee recommended that Attorney O'Neil be given a public reprimand and that he be required to pay the costs of the proceeding, which totaled $11,438.82 as of March 12, 2003. ¶20 We adopt conclusions of law. the referee's findings of fact and Attorney O'Neil's misconduct with respect to his disclosure of information relating to representation of a client without the client's consent is a serious failing. As discipline for the professional misconduct we impose a public reprimand and order Attorney O'Neil to pay the costs of this proceeding, as recommended by the referee. ¶21 IT IS ORDERED that Attorney James Paul O'Neil be publicly reprimanded for his professional misconduct. ¶22 IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that within 60 days of the date of this order Attorney James Paul O'Neil shall pay to the Office of Lawyer Regulation the costs of this proceeding in the amount of $11,438.82. If the costs are not paid within the time specified, and absent a showing to this court of his inability to pay the costs within that time, the license of Attorney James 9 No. Paul O'Neil to practice law in Wisconsin shall be 02-1029-D suspended until further order of the court. ¶23 WILLIAM A. BABLITCH, DAVID T. PROSSER, and DIANE S. SYKES, JJ., dissent as to the amount of costs and find the costs to be excessive. 10 No. 1 02-1029-D
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