Washington v. Gordon
Annotate this CaseDefendants John Gordon and Charles Bukovsky were each charged with second-degree murder in the beating death of Brian Lewis. The State also sought two aggravating sentencing factors: deliberate cruelty and particular vulnerability of the victim. The jury was instructed to determine whether the aggravators were present, but the instructions did not define "deliberate cruelty" or "particular vulnerability." Defendants did not object to the instructions on that basis. The jury found the defendants guilty and also found the aggravators applied. The trial court imposed exceptional sentences. The issue on appeal to the Supreme Court was whether the failure to provide detailed instructions defining the meaning of "deliberate cruelty" or "particular vulnerability" was a manifest error of constitutional magnitude that could be addressed for the first time on appeal. The Court held that it is not and therefore reversed the Court of Appeals.
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