Pennsylvania v. Batts (majority)
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In 2006, fourteen year old Appellant Qu'eed Batts walked up the front porch steps of a house, shot Clarence Edwards in the head, and shot Corey Hilario in the back as he attempted to flee. Mr. Edwards died on the way to the hospital while Mr. Hilario sustained serious bodily injury but eventually recovered. The issue before the Supreme Court in this case concerned the appropriate remedy for the constitutional violation that occurred when a mandatory life-without-parole sentence was imposed following appellant's first-degree murder conviction. The Superior Court considered the impact of "Miller v. Alabama" (132 S.Ct. 548 (2011)) for determination of age-appropriate sentencing, but the Supreme Court agreed with the Commonwealth's argument that the impact of "Miller" was "minimal" and that the unconstitutional portion of the sentencing scheme was the statute governing parole eligibility which did not distinguish juvenile offenders when stating that parole may not be granted to those serving a life sentence. Because this portion of the statute was severable, the Commonwealth argued that the remaining statutory sentencing provisions of the Criminal Code still required that the court impose a sentence of life imprisonment for a juvenile convicted of first-degree murder. "We find the Commonwealth's construction of the applicable statutes to be the best supported. Appellant's argument that the entire statutory sentencing scheme for first-degree murder has been rendered unconstitutional as applied to juvenile offenders is not buttressed by either the language of the relevant statutory provisions or the holding in Miller."
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