DAVIS v. ROTHENBERG

DAVIS v. ROTHENBERG
1926 OK 452
254 P. 37
124 Okla. 74
Case Number: 16660
Decided: 05/11/1926
Supreme Court of Oklahoma

DAVIS
v.
ROTHENBERG et al.

Syllabus

¶0 1. Bills and Notes--Defense of Unauthorized Signature.
Where a husband executed promissory note and also subscribed his wife's name to the note without authority, section 7693, C. O. S. 1921, is not applicable in his behalf in an action on the notes signed by him.
2. Pawnbrokers and Money Lenders--Notes Given for Merchandise Not Subject to Usury.
Where a purchaser of merchandise gives his promissory note as evidence of the debt, the defense of usury is not competent in a suit on the note, since such transaction does not involve the relation of lender and borrower of money.
3. Partnership--Allegation of Partnership--Presumption and Burden of Proof on Defense of Fictitious Partnership.
Where defendant pleads that plaintiffs were doing business in a fictitious name as a partnership and are not entitled to maintain the action for failure to comply with the statute relating to such partnerships, the burden is on defendant to prove such noncompliance, since the allegation that plaintiffs constitute a partnership is followed by the presumption that they have complied with the law, and because it is a general rule that one who pleads an affirmative defense must prove same.
4. Disposition of Cause.
Taking as true all evidence of defendant, with reasonable inferences therefrom, the record shows plaintiffs were entitled to judgment.

Commissioners' Opinion, Division No. 2.

Error from District Court, Oklahoma County; T. G. Chambers, Judge.

Action by Alexander Rothenberg et al. against G. E. Davis. From judgment for plaintiffs, defendant appeals. Affirmed.

Geo. A. Fitzsimmons, for plaintiff in error.
Pierce, McClelland & Kneeland, for defendants in error.

ESTES, C.

¶1 Parties will be referred to as they appeared in the trial court, inverse to their order here. Rothenberg, Ehrlich and Berlinger, copartners doing business as Rothenberg & Schloss, had judgment against Davis for $ 200 and interest on three promissory notes signed by Davis and his wife, showing that the signature of his wife was executed by him; such judgment being rendered on an instructed verdict on motion of plaintiffs at the conclusion of the evidence on trial de novo in the district court. Defendant appeals. The judgment was for the wife of Davis on the showing that Davis had no authority to subscribe her name to the notes.

1. Section 7693, C. O. S. 1921, provides, among other things, that where a signature is made without authority of person whose signature it appears to be, it is wholly inoperative and no right to enforce payment can be acquired through or under such signature, unless the party against whom it is sought to enforce, such right is precluded from setting up the want of authority. On the face of the notes, it is shown that the wife's signature was subscribed by Davis. He so testified, and it is conceded he had no authority so to do. Said statute is not applicable in behalf of Davis, who did sign the notes.

2. In the justice court, plaintiffs duly filed their affidavit that the notes sued upon were not made in violation of the interest laws under section 5101, Id. This was unnecessary since said statute has no application to a transaction where a purchaser of goods and merchandise gives his note as evidence of debt. The notes sued upon were given by Davis for an alleged balance due for merchandise. Clapp et al. v. Smith, 91 Okla. 84, 216 P. 120. Likewise, the error assigned that there was usury in the notes is incompetent because the defense of usury must be founded on a loan or forbearance of money. There was no borrowing and no lending in this transaction, and therefore could be no usury. National Novelty Import. Co. v. Muncy, 93 Okla. 5, 219 P. 669.