State ex rel. Clay v. Gee

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Justia Opinion Summary

Appellant filed a motion for reclassification of his sex-offender status based on the Supreme Court’s decision in State v. Williams, which held that it was unconstitutional to apply sex-offender classifications under Ohio’s Adam Wash Act to defendants convicted prior to the effective date of that legislation. Appellant subsequently filed a petition for a writ of procedendo in the court of appeals to compel a ruling on his motion. The common pleas court subsequently issued a judgment granting Appellant’s motion and reclassifying Appellant’s sex-offender status. Thereafter, the court of appeals dismissed the petition for a writ of procedendo as moot. The Supreme Court affirmed because procedendo will not issue to compel the performance of a duty that has already been performed and because procedendo will not issue to address Appellant’s argument that the common pleas court judge failed to perform his duty.

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[Until this opinion appears in the Ohio Official Reports advance sheets, it may be cited as State ex rel. Clay v. Gee, Slip Opinion No. 2014-Ohio-48.] NOTICE This slip opinion is subject to formal revision before it is published in an advance sheet of the Ohio Official Reports. Readers are requested to promptly notify the Reporter of Decisions, Supreme Court of Ohio, 65 South Front Street, Columbus, Ohio 43215, of any typographical or other formal errors in the opinion, in order that corrections may be made before the opinion is published. SLIP OPINION NO. 2014-OHIO-48 THE STATE EX REL. CLAY, APPELLANT, v. GEE, JUDGE, APPELLEE.1 [Until this opinion appears in the Ohio Official Reports advance sheets, it may be cited as State ex rel. Clay v. Gee, Slip Opinion No. 2014-Ohio-48.] Court of appeals judgment dismissing complaint for writ of procedendo affirmed Procedendo will not compel the performance of a duty that has already been performed. (No. 2013-0839 Submitted October 8, 2013 Decided January 16, 2014.) APPEAL from the Court of Appeals for Miami County, No. 2013-CA-09. ____________________ Per Curiam. {¶ 1} We affirm the judgment of the court of appeals denying relief to appellant, James H. Clay. {¶ 2} On July 13, 2011, this court ruled that it was unconstitutional to apply sex-offender classifications under Ohio s Adam Walsh Act, R.C. Chapter 2950 as amended by 2007 Am.Sub.S.B. No. 10, to defendants convicted prior to 1 Throughout this litigation, this case has been incorrectly captioned State v. Clay. SUPREME COURT OF OHIO the effective date of that legislation. State v. Williams, 129 Ohio St.3d 344, 2011Ohio-3374, 952 N.E.2d 1108, syllabus; see In re Bruce S., 134 Ohio St.3d 477, 2012-Ohio-5696, 983 N.E.2d 350 (discussing the effective date of Ohio s Adam Walsh Act). Pursuant to Williams, Clay filed a motion in the Miami County Court of Common Pleas for reclassification of his sex-offender status. {¶ 3} On March 21, 2013, Clay filed a petition for a writ of procedendo in the Second District Court of Appeals to compel a ruling on his motion. About one week later, Miami County Common Pleas Court Judge Christopher Gee issued a judgment entry granting the motion and reclassifying Clay s sex-offender status. {¶ 4} Thereafter, the Second District Court of Appeals dismissed the petition for a writ of procedendo as moot. {¶ 5} We affirm the judgment because procedendo will not issue to compel the performance of a duty that has already been performed. State ex rel. Fontanella v. Kontos, 117 Ohio St.3d 514, 2008-Ohio-1431, 885 N.E.2d 220, ¶ 6. {¶ 6} Clay argues that Judge Gee failed to perform his duty because the judge allegedly violated the law in the course of conducting the reclassification hearing. However, procedendo will not issue to correct such an error, because Clay has an adequate remedy by way of appeal. State ex rel. Lowe v. Callahan, 136 Ohio St.3d 324, 2013-Ohio-3689, 995 N.E.2d 226, ¶ 5; State ex rel. Culgan v. Collier, 132 Ohio St.3d 394, 2012-Ohio-2916, 972 N.E.2d 579. {¶ 7} Based on the foregoing, we affirm the judgment of the court of appeals. Judgment affirmed. O CONNOR, C.J., and PFEIFER, O DONNELL, LANZINGER, KENNEDY, FRENCH, and O NEILL, JJ., concur. ____________________ James H. Clay, pro se. 2 January Term, 2014 Anthony E. Kendell, Miami County Prosecuting Attorney, and Robert E. Long III, Assistant Prosecuting Attorney, for appellee. ________________________ 3

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