Kansas Supreme Court Decisions

Located in Topeka, the Kansas Supreme Court consists of seven justices who serve six-year terms. State law imposes a mandatory retirement age of 70 on each justice, although they can finish an ongoing term if they turn 70 before it ends. To be eligible to serve on the Kansas Supreme Court, a candidate must be at least 30 years old and have actively and continuously practiced law in Kansas for at least 10 years. Under the Kansas Constitution, the Chief Justice of the Court is determined by seniority. In other words, when the current Chief Justice retires, the remaining justice who has served for the longest time on the Court succeeds them automatically.

Rather than electing justices to the Supreme Court, Kansas uses an appointment procedure that is facilitated by a selection commission. Members of the Supreme Court Nominating Commission represent each congressional district in Kansas. The Commission starts the process of selecting a new justice by choosing three candidates to recommend to the Governor of Kansas. The Governor will appoint one of the candidates. A new justice must go through a retention election one year after they are appointed. If they survive the retention election, they can serve a six-year term.

Article 2 of the Kansas Constitution outlines the three methods for removing a justice from the Supreme Court. First, a justice may be removed through an impeachment process if they are found to have engaged in misconduct. The Supreme Court also has the discretion to remove a justice if the commission on judicial qualifications recommends their removal. Finally, the Governor of Kansas has the authority to remove a justice if they become incapacitated.

Browse Opinions From the Kansas Supreme Court

Recent Decisions From the Kansas Supreme Court
Nicholson v. Mercer  
Date: November 27, 2024
Docket Number: 124913

Justia Opinion Summary: Patricia Nicholson filed a garnishment action after her husband was killed in an accident involving Ava Mercer, who was insured by Key Insurance Company. Key provided Mercer with an attorney but did not actively defend…

State v. Mendez  
Date: November 27, 2024
Docket Number: 125241

Justia Opinion Summary: The case involves Francisco Alejandro Mendez, who was charged with multiple crimes following a crime spree in Topeka, Kansas, in April 2019. Mendez and his accomplices stole a car at gunpoint, shot at a group of Washburn…

State v. Munoz  
Date: November 27, 2024
Docket Number: 125455

Justia Opinion Summary: Matthew Munoz, while held in the Mitchell County jail, attempted to invoke the Uniform Mandatory Disposition of Detainers Act (MDDA) to address a pending theft charge in McPherson County. Munoz filed the request with the…

In re Gamble
Date: November 8, 2024
Docket Number: 127338
In re Wrongful Conviction of Mashaney  
Date: October 25, 2024
Docket Number: 126550

Justia Opinion Summary: In 2004, Jason Mashaney was convicted by a jury of aggravated criminal sodomy and aggravated indecent liberties with a child, involving his then-five-year-old daughter. He was sentenced to 442 months in prison. The…

State v. Willis  
Date: October 18, 2024
Docket Number: 123451

Justia Opinion Summary: James A. Willis was convicted of first-degree premeditated murder and criminal possession of a firearm. The incident occurred outside a nightclub in Overland Park, where Willis shot Jurl Carter multiple times as Carter…

In re Davis
Date: October 15, 2024
Docket Number: 126479
State v. Martis
Date: October 11, 2024
Docket Number: 126781
State v. Espinoza  
Date: October 11, 2024
Docket Number: 127346

Justia Opinion Summary: In 2016, Louis Scherzer was fatally shot outside a bar in Kansas City, Kansas. Filiberto B. Espinoza Jr. was linked to the shooting and charged with first-degree premeditated murder, first-degree felony murder,…

In re Frick
Date: October 8, 2024
Docket Number: 27356
State v. Younger  
Date: October 4, 2024
Docket Number: 124601

Justia Opinion Summary: The case involves Kimberly S. Younger, who was convicted of capital murder, conspiracy to commit first-degree murder, solicitation to commit first-degree murder, and theft. Younger was implicated as the principal…

State v. Stuart  
Date: October 4, 2024
Docket Number: 125006

Justia Opinion Summary: Tirrell Stuart was convicted of felony murder after Emilio Lopez was shot and killed during a marijuana transaction. Stuart, along with friends, initially purchased marijuana from Lopez. Later, Stuart arranged a second…

State v. Frost
Date: October 4, 2024
Docket Number: 98433
State v. Trass  
Date: September 27, 2024
Docket Number: 122713

Justia Opinion Summary: In 2015, Brennan R. Trass was charged with first-degree felony murder and criminal possession of a firearm after killing Jose Morales during a drug deal. Trass admitted to the shooting, claiming self-defense. Before…

State v. Moore  
Date: September 27, 2024
Docket Number: 124610

Justia Opinion Summary: The case involves Riley D. Moore, who was convicted of aggravated kidnapping, criminal threat, and domestic battery after a violent altercation with his ex-girlfriend, M.M. During a post-breakup conversation, Moore…

The opinions published on Justia State Caselaw are sourced from individual state court sites. These court opinions may not be the official published versions, and you should check your local court rules before citing to them. We make no warranties or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness, or adequacy of the information contained on this site, or the information linked to on the state site.

Some case metadata and case summaries were written with the help of AI, which can produce inaccuracies. You should read the full case before relying on it for legal research purposes.

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