Sochor v. State

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Justia Opinion Summary

The Supreme Court affirmed the circuit court’s order denying Dennis Sochor’s motion filed under Fla. R. Crim. P. 3.851, holding that Sochor was not entitled to relief pursuant to the United States Supreme Court’s decision in Hurst v. Florida, 136 S. Ct. 616 (2016), and this court’s decision on remand in Hurst v. State (Hurst), 202 So. 3d 40 (Fla. 2016). Sochor was sentenced to death following a jury’s recommendation for death by a vote of ten to two. Sochor’s sentence of death became final in 1994. The Supreme Court held that Hurst did not apply retroactively to Sochor’s sentence of death and, accordingly, affirmed the denial of Sochor’s motion.

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Supreme Court of Florida ____________ No. SC17-1343 ____________ DENNIS SOCHOR, Appellant, vs. STATE OF FLORIDA, Appellee. [January 30, 2018] PER CURIAM. We have for review Dennis Sochor’s appeal of the circuit court’s order denying Sochor’s motion filed pursuant to Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.851. This Court has jurisdiction. See art. V, § 3(b)(1), Fla. Const. Sochor’s motion sought relief pursuant to the United States Supreme Court’s decision in Hurst v. Florida, 136 S. Ct. 616 (2016), and our decision on remand in Hurst v. State (Hurst), 202 So. 3d 40 (Fla. 2016), cert. denied, 137 S. Ct. 2161 (2017). This Court stayed Sochor’s appeal pending the disposition of Hitchcock v. State, 226 So. 3d 216 (Fla. 2017), cert. denied, 138 S. Ct. 513 (2017). After this Court decided Hitchcock, Sochor responded to this Court’s order to show cause arguing why Hitchcock should not be dispositive in this case. After reviewing Sochor’s response to the order to show cause, as well as the State’s arguments in reply, we conclude that Sochor is not entitled to relief. Sochor was sentenced to death following a jury’s recommendation for death by a vote of ten to two. Sochor v. State, 619 So. 2d 285, 288 (Fla. 1993). Sochor’s sentence of death became final in 1994. Sochor v. Florida, 510 U.S. 1025 (1994). Thus, Hurst does not apply retroactively to Sochor’s sentence of death. See Hitchcock, 226 So. 3d at 217. Accordingly, we affirm the denial of Sochor’s motion. The Court having carefully considered all arguments raised by Sochor, we caution that any rehearing motion containing reargument will be stricken. It is so ordered. LABARGA, C.J., and QUINCE, POLSTON, and LAWSON, JJ., concur. PARIENTE, J., concurs in result with an opinion. LEWIS and CANADY, JJ., concur in result. PARIENTE, J., concurring in result. I concur in result because I recognize that this Court’s opinion in Hitchcock v. State, 226 So. 3d 216 (Fla. 2017), cert. denied, 138 S. Ct. 513 (2017), is now final. However, I continue to adhere to the views expressed in my dissenting opinion in Hitchcock. -2- An Appeal from the Circuit Court in and for Broward County, Paul L. Backman, Judge - Case No. 061986CF015270A88810 Neal Dupree, Capital Collateral Regional Counsel, Jason Kruszka, Staff Attorney, and Rachel L. Day, Assistant Capital Collateral Regional Counsel, Southern Region, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, for Appellant Pamela Jo Bondi, Attorney General, Tallahassee, Florida, and Donna M. Perry, Assistant Attorney General, West Palm Beach, Florida, for Appellee -3-

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