United States v. Munoz-Martinez, No. 20-1749 (1st Cir. 2023)
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The First Circuit reversed Defendant's single-count conviction under the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO), 18 U.S.C. 1962(c), holding that no rational jury could have found Defendant guilty of extortion and extortion conspiracy, as those crimes are construed under Puerto Rio law.
Defendant and six others were charged with a RICO violation arising from activities as officers within the Caguas Drug Unit (CDU). The indictment alleged that Defendant committed two specific acts of racketeering - one act of extortion conspiracy and one act of extortion. Defendant was convicted by a jury of the charged RICO violation. The First Circuit reversed, holding that Defendant's conviction rested on insufficient evidence that he committed at least two predicate acts of racketeering.
The court issued a subsequent related opinion or order on August 31, 2023.
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