Leeotis Sims v. State of Arkansas

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Judge Miller’s unpublished opinion for 11­28­07 DIVISION II  CACR06­1389  November 28, 2007  LEEOTIS SIMS  AN APPEAL FROM THE CLARK  APPELLANT         COUNTY CIRCUIT COURT  [CR05­  237]  v.  HONORABLE JOHN A. THOMAS,  JUDGE  STATE OF ARKANSAS  APPELLEE  AFFIRMED  Leeotis  Sims  was  convicted  by  a  Clark  County  jury  of  two  counts  of  delivering  cocaine.  He was sentenced to twenty years’ imprisonment for each count, and his sentences  were each enhanced by ten years’ imprisonment, resulting in an aggregate sentence of sixty  years.  He asserts on appeal that the trial court erred by admitting into evidence a transcript  of the original tape recording of the delivery when the original tape was available.  He also  asserts  that  the  court  erred  when  it  failed  to  admonish  the  jury  regarding  the  use  of  the  transcript.  We find no error and affirm.  The evidence at trial showed that Angela Bell was engaged by  Gurdon City Marshall  Don Childres to make controlled drug buys from Sims.  The buys took place on two separate  occasions, July 14, 2005 and August 10, 2005.  Prior to each buy, Childres met with Bell,  searched her and her belongings, gave her twenty  dollars for the buy, and placed a tape  recorder into her purse.  Childres drove Bell to a designated location, dropped her off, and  then watched her hand Sims the money.  Childres watched as Sims handed drugs to Bell.  Bell returned to the car and Childres took possession of the drugs and tape recorder.  Childres testified that the tape recordings were “not the best sounding tape[s], but you  can make out what it says.”  He further stated that the transcript corresponded to what was  on the tape.  Bell testified that she purchased $20 worth of crack from Sims on July 14, 2005, and  on August 10, 2005.  She said that she had a tape recorder in her purse at the time she bought  the crack from Sims.  She  listened to the recording of the drug buys and read the transcript  of  the  recordings.  She  further  testified  that  the  transcript  accurately  reflected  the  tape  recordings and that it accurately reflected what was said between her and Sims at the scene  of the taping.  The court admitted the transcript into evidence over Sims’ objection, finding  that the transcript would assist the jury in understanding the contents of the tape.  Once the State rested, Sims testified.  He stated that it was not his voice on the tape  and that he was not guilty.  The jury found him guilty and sentenced him to sixty years in  prison.  This appeal followed.  On appeal, Sims first argues that the trial court erred by allowing a transcript of the  audiotape into evidence.  We disagree.  The admission or rejection of evidence is left to the  sound discretion of the trial court and will not be reversed absent an abuse of discretion.  Davis v. State, 362 Ark. 34, 207 S.W.3d 474 (2005).  Transcripts of tape recordings that are  essentially accurate are admissible.  Bunn v. State, 320 Ark. 516, 898 S.W.2d 450 (1995). 2  Both Childres and Bell testified that the transcript was accurate and Sims did not object to  the transcript’s accuracy.  His only objection was that the jury “can go from what they hear  on the tape, rather than someone saying what’s on the tape.”  The trial court did not abuse  its discretion by admitting the transcript into evidence.  Sims further argues that the jury should have been admonished regarding the use of  the transcript.  The failure to admonish the jury is not prejudicial error when no instruction  or admonition is requested.  Gray v. State, 327 Ark. 113, 937 S.W.2d 639 (1997).  Sims did  not ask the court to admonish the jury; therefore, he suffered no prejudice.  Affirmed.  HART and GLOVER, JJ., agree. 3 

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