State v. Boteo-Flores
Annotate this CaseDefendant was detained by police during a stolen vehicle investigation. Defendant moved to suppress statements he made confessing to the crime, arguing that his initial detention was not supported by reasonable suspicion and, alternatively, that the initial detention had become a de facto arrest unsupported by probable cause before he was interrogated. The State countered that although there was no probable cause to arrest until Defendant made incriminating statements, the detention never became a de facto arrest. The court of appeals affirmed the conviction and sentence. The Supreme Court granted review to consider relevant factors in determining when a lawful detention becomes a de facto arrest. The Court vacated the court of appeals and held that the lack of evidence that officers acted diligently in investigating the matter and that the continuing use of handcuffs when there was no ongoing safety threat or flight risk transformed the valid Terry stop into a de facto arrest before Defendant was questioned by an auto theft detective. Remanded.
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