Ex parte Liberty National Life Insurance Company.
Annotate this CaseLiberty National Life Insurance Company petitioned the Alabama Supreme Court for a writ of certiorari to review the Court of Civil Appeals' decision: (1) holding, as a matter of first impression, that 27-14-3(f), Ala. Code 1975, required an insurable interest in a life-insurance policy to exist at a point other than the time at which the policy becomes effective; and (2) reversing the trial court's dismissal of the complaint filed by Misty Ann Barton, as administratrix of the estate of Benjamin H. Miller, Jr, in which Barton alleged that Liberty National was negligent in allowing Leanne Miller, Benjamin Jr.'s stepmother, to substitute herself as beneficiary of an insurance policy insuring the life of Benjamin Jr. The Court granted Liberty National's petition, and, affirmed in part and reversed in part the judgment of the Court of Civil Appeals. Barton alleged that Liberty National was negligent in allowing Leanne to name herself as beneficiary of an insurance policy that was owned by Benjamin Sr. at his death and, pursuant to the terms of the policy, payable to Benjamin Jr.'s estate. The Court found that the policy was not produced or viewed by the trial court, nor had any discovery ensued concerning ownership of the policy, and who exactly had the right to effect a beneficiary change. Accordingly, in viewing the allegations of Barton's complaint most strongly in Barton's favor, it appeared to the Supreme Court that Barton could, under certain circumstances, maintain a cause of action against Liberty National alleging negligence on its part in allowing Leanne, either as personal representative of Benjamin Sr.'s estate or individually, to substitute herself as beneficiary on the policy insuring Benjamin Jr.'s life. The Court affirmed that portion of the Court of Civil Appeals' opinion reversing the trial court's order dismissing Barton's complaint. The Court reversed the Court of Civil Appeals' judgment insofar as it interpreted section 27-14-3(f) to require an insurable interest in personal insurance to exist at any point beyond the time the policy of insurance becomes effective.
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