People v Cloutier

People v Cloutier 2014 NY Slip Op 06119 Decided on September 11, 2014 Appellate Division, Third Department Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431. This opinion is uncorrected and subject to revision before publication in the Official Reports.

Decided and Entered: September 11, 2014

[*1]THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent,

v

REBECCA A. CLOUTIER, Appellant.

Calendar Date: August 21, 2014
Before: McCarthy, J.P., Garry, Egan Jr., Lynch and Clark, JJ.

Richard V. Manning, Parishville, for appellant.

Alexander Lesyk, Special Prosecutor, Norwood, for respondent.

Egan Jr., J.

MEMORANDUM AND ORDER

Appeal from a judgment of the County Court of St. Lawrence County (Richards, J.), rendered January 18, 2012, convicting defendant upon her plea of guilty of the crime of criminal possession of a forged instrument in the second degree.

Defendant pleaded guilty to a single-count indictment charging her with criminal possession of a forged instrument in the second degree. Pursuant to the underlying plea agreement, defendant was to be sentenced to a one-year term of interim probation with the understanding that she avoid the consumption of alcohol and the use of controlled substances. If successful, defendant's felony plea would be vacated and she would be allowed to plead guilty to a misdemeanor and sentenced to probation. Defendant also was advised that if she failed to abide by the terms of her interim probation, she could be sentenced to seven years in prison. After failing to comply with various treatment programs both prior to her initial sentencing hearing and during her interim probation, defendant was found to be in violation of the terms of her interim probation, and County Court imposed a sentence of 1 to 5 years in prison. This appeal ensued.

Although the subject plea agreement contained a waiver of defendant's right to appeal, the People concede — and we agree — that defendant did not knowingly, intelligently and voluntarily waive her right to appeal her conviction and sentence. Hence, defendant's challenge to the severity of the sentence imposed is properly before us (see People v Middleton, 72 AD3d [*2]1336, 1337 [2010]). That said, the record reflects that defendant was unable to abstain from consuming alcohol and using controlled substances and that she repeatedly violated the terms of her interim probation. Simply put, "self-induced alcohol and substance abuse problems are not extraordinary circumstances meriting reduction of [a] sentence" (People v Potter, 54 AD3d 444, 445 [2008]; accord People v Bice, 100 AD3d 1107, 1107-1108 [2012]). We therefore perceive no abuse of discretion or extraordinary circumstances warranting a modification of the sentence imposed in the interest of justice (see People v Riley, 97 AD3d 982, 983 [2012], lv denied 20 NY3d 935 [2012]; People v Potter, 54 AD3d at 445).

McCarthy, J.P., Garry, Lynch and Clark, JJ., concur.

ORDERED that the judgment is affirmed.