Tumblin v. State

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DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF FLORIDA FOURTH DISTRICT January Term 2008 ALWIN TUMBLIN, Appellant, v. STATE OF FLORIDA, Appellee. No. 4D07-2285 [February 20, 2008] POLEN, J. Appellant Alwin Tumblin timely appeals convictions for battery on a law enforcement officer, resisting an officer with violence, and resisting an officer without violence. The charged offenses occurred in a family courtroom during a juvenile dependency proceeding involving Tumblin s youngest daughter. Tumblin was in custody facing a pending murder charge and appeared before the magistrate in an orange jail jumpsuit and restraints. Tumblin wanted to address the court, and was allowed to do so, but after interrupting, the magistrate ordered Tumblin be removed. Tumblin resisted and a struggle ensued in which a deputy s finger was broken and another deputy was spit at. Tumblin argues he was deprived of his right to a fair trial when his attorney permitted the jury to learn that Tumblin was wearing a prison jumpsuit, was restrained, and faced a pending murder charge at the time of the juvenile dependency proceeding. There was no error as it appears those facts were necessary to explain the circumstances of the events that transpired before the magistrate. Tumblin further argues that he should not have been convicted of both resisting an officer with violence and resisting an officer without violence as both offenses arose from a single criminal episode. He claims convictions for both offenses violate his constitutional protection against double jeopardy. We agree. We remand for resentencing as convictions for resisting arrest with violence and resisting arrest without violence are prohibited when the acts of resisting occurred as part of a single criminal episode. The lesser charge should be vacated. See Williams v. State, 959 So. 2d 790 (Fla. 2d DCA 2007). Affirmed in part, reversed in part, and remanded. STONE and MAY, JJ., concur. * * * Appeal from the Circuit Court for the Nineteenth Judicial Circuit, St. Lucie County; Burton C. Conner, Judge; L.T. Case No. 562006CF002262A. Carey Haughwout, Public Defender, and Patrick B. Burke, Assistant Public Defender, West Palm Beach, for appellant. Bill McCollum, Attorney General, Tallahassee, and Joseph A. Tringali, Assistant Attorney General, West Palm Beach, for appellee. Not final until disposition of timely filed motion for rehearing 2

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