Estrada-Hernandez v. Lynch, No. 15-2336 (7th Cir. 2016)
Annotate this CaseHernandez and his mother entered the U.S. unlawfully when he was a small child. They adjusted their status to that of lawful permanent residents in 1989, when Hernandez was seven. His mother became a naturalized citizen when he was 16, but her naturalization did not confer citizenship on him automatically. Both of his parents would have had to naturalize before he turned 18, or they would have had to legally separate. Neither happened. Over the next 15 years, Hernandez was convicted for three controlled-substance violations, two retail thefts, and as a felon-in-possession of a firearm. In 2015 the government instituted removal proceedings based on his criminal history, under 8 U.S.C. 1227(a)(2)(B)(i); (A)(iii); (C); and (A)(ii), At his hearing, the IJ informed Hernandez of his right to representation and asked whether he wanted a continuance. Hernandez did not respond, but explained that he thought he was a citizen. The IJ determined that Hernandez never obtained citizenship and asked Hernandez whether he feared being harmed if he were returned to Mexico, offering to continue the case to allow him to apply for asylum. Hernandez again declined. After the IJ entered an order of removal, Hernandez obtained counsel. The BIA affirmed. The Seventh Circuit denied his petition for review, rejecting an argument that Hernandez was denied representation by counsel.
This opinion or order relates to an opinion or order originally issued on March 17, 2016.
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