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350.053 Seizure and sale of equipment -- Rights of owner or lien holder.
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Authorized representatives of the Office of Special Investigations of the cabinet and
all peace officers may seize and take possession of all instrumentalities willfully
and knowingly used in the mining of coal without a permit in violation of KRS
350.060(1)(a) or willfully and knowingly used for the removal of more than twentyfive (25) tons of coal during coal exploration in violation of KRS 350.057(3).
Upon conviction of any person for the willful and knowing violation of KRS
350.057(3)(a) or 350.060(1)(a), the court shall order the machinery, trucks, and
earth moving equipment, and materials used in furtherance of the crime forfeited
and sold at public auction. Proceeds from the sale shall be deposited in the "illegal
mining and conveyance reclamation fund" established by KRS 350.054(1).
Upon conviction of any person of a violation of KRS 350.057(3)(b) or
350.060(1)(b), the court shall order the instrumentalities used in furtherance of the
crime forfeited and sold at public auction. Proceeds from the sale shall be deposited
in the illegal mining and conveyance reclamation fund established by KRS
350.054(1).
All property seized under subsection (1) of this section shall be subject to the right
of any owner or lienor whose lien is valid and recorded to intervene and upon trial
or special hearing held for that purpose before the court establish his rights in the
property by proving that the property was used in violation of KRS 350.057(3) or
350.060(1) without the knowledge, consent, or approval of the owner or lienor. If
the owner of the property does so prove, the court may order the property restored to
him. If the lienor so proves, the court may order a sale of the property at public
auction with the lienor receiving from the sale the amount of his outstanding lien.
However, the cabinet shall deliver any seized property to a lienor whose claim has
been established by order of a court of competent jurisdiction, upon payment to the
cabinet of the difference between the fair market value of the property so seized and
the recorded claim of the lienor.
If the person charged with a violation of KRS 350.057(3) or 350.060(1) is acquitted,
all property seized pursuant to subsection (1) of this section shall be ordered
returned to the rightful owner unless previously returned under subsection (4) of
this section.
All expenses associated with the seizure, storing, and, if applicable, sale of the
property shall be the responsibility upon conviction of the person charged with a
violation of KRS 350.057(3) or 350.060(1).
All peace officers and other public officers or officials having knowledge of the
lawful owner or claimant of property subject to forfeiture shall report the same to
the court before the act of forfeiture occurs.
Effective: July 13, 1990.
History: Amended 1990 Ky. Acts ch. 205, sec. 2, effective July 13, 1990; and ch. 212,
sec. 1, effective July 13, 1990. -- Created 1982 Ky. Acts ch. 150, sec. 6, effective
July 15, 1982.
Legislative Research Commission Note (7/13/90) This section was amended by two
1990 Acts which do not appear to be in conflict and have been compiled together.
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