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350.010 Definitions for chapter.
As used in this chapter, unless the context requires otherwise:
(1) "Surface coal mining operations" means activities conducted on the surface of lands
in connection with a surface coal mine and surface impacts incident to an
underground coal mine. The activities shall include excavation for the purpose of
obtaining coal, including such common methods as contour, strip, auger, extended
depth secondary recovery systems, mountaintop removal, box cut, open pit, and area
mining, the use of explosives and blasting, and in situ distillation or retorting,
leaching, or other chemical or physical processing, and cleaning, concentrating, or
other processing or preparation, and the loading of coal at or near the mine site.
Excavation for the purpose of obtaining coal includes extraction of coal from refuse
piles. The activities shall not include the extraction of coal by a landowner of fifty
(50) tons or less within twelve (12) successive calendar months for his own
noncommercial use from land owned or leased by him; the extraction of twenty-five
(25) to two hundred fifty (250) tons of coal as an incidental part of privately
financed construction where the coal is donated to a charitable or educational
organization for noncommercial use or noncommercial distribution; the extraction
of coal as an incidental part of federal, state, or local government financed highway
or other construction under administrative regulations established by the cabinet;
the extraction of, or intent to extract, twenty-five (25) tons or less of coal by any
person by surface coal mining operations within twelve (12) successive calendar
months; the extraction of coal incidental to the extraction of other minerals where
coal does not exceed sixteen and two-thirds percent (16-2/3%) of the tonnage of
minerals removed for purposes of commercial use or sale; or coal exploration
subject to KRS 350.057. Surface coal mining operations shall also include the areas
upon which the activities occur or where the activities disturb the natural land
surface. The areas shall also include any adjacent land, the use of which is
incidental to the activities, all lands affected by the construction of new roads or the
improvement or use of existing roads to gain access to the site of the activities and
for haulage, and excavations, workings, impoundments, dams, ventilation shafts,
entryways, refuse banks, dumps, stockpiles, overburden piles, spoil banks, culm
banks, tailings, holes or depressions, repair areas, storage areas, processing areas,
shipping areas, and other areas upon which are sited structures, facilities, or other
property or materials on the surface resulting from or incident to the activities. This
definition shall include the terms "strip mining" of coal and the "surface effects of
underground mining" of coal as used in this chapter;
(2) "Strip mining" means the breaking of the surface soil in order to facilitate or
accomplish the extraction or removal of minerals, ores, or other solid matter; any
activity or process constituting all or part of a process for the extraction or removal
of minerals, ores, and other solid matter from its original location; and the
preparation, washing, cleaning, or other treatment of minerals, ores, or other solid
matter so as to make them suitable for commercial, industrial, or construction use;
but shall not include the extraction of coal by a landowner for his own
noncommercial use of fifty (50) tons or less within twelve (12) successive calendar
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months from land owned or leased by him; the extraction of coal as an incidental
part of federal, state, or local government financed highway or other construction
under administrative regulations established by the cabinet; the extraction of, or
intent to extract, twenty-five (25) tons or less of coal by any person by surface coal
mining operations within twelve (12) successive calendar months; the extraction of
coal incidental to the extraction of other minerals where coal does not exceed
sixteen and two-thirds percent (16-2/3%) of the tonnage of minerals removed for
purposes of commercial use or sale; coal exploration subject to KRS 350.057; nor
shall it include the surface effects or surface impacts of underground coal mining;
"Surface coal mining and reclamation operations" means surface coal mining
operations and all activities necessary and incident to the reclamation of the
operations as required by this chapter;
"Overburden" means material of any nature, consolidated or unconsolidated,
excluding topsoil, which lies above a natural deposit of coal and also means the
material after removal from its natural state in the process of surface coal mining;
"Area of land affected" means any area of land or water upon which surface coal
mining and reclamation operations are conducted or located or are to be conducted
or located;
"Operations" means surface coal mining operations, all of the premises, facilities,
roads, and equipment used in the process of producing coal from a designated area
or removing overburden for the purpose of determining the location, quality, or
quantity of a natural coal deposit or the activity to facilitate or accomplish the
extraction or the removal of coal;
"Method of operation" means the method or manner by which the cut or open pit is
made, the overburden is placed or handled, water is controlled, and other acts are
performed by the operator in the process of uncovering and removing the coal;
"Operator" means any person, partnership, or corporation engaged in surface coal
mining operations who removes or intends to remove more than twenty-five (25)
tons of coal from the earth by coal mining within twelve (12) consecutive calendar
months in any one (1) location;
"Person" means any individual, partnership, corporation, association, society, joint
stock company, firm, company, or other business organization and shall also
include any agency, unit, or instrumentality of federal, state, or local government
including any publicly-owned utility or publicly-owned corporation of federal, state,
or local government;
"Cabinet" means the Energy and Environment Cabinet;
"Secretary" means the secretary of the Energy and Environment Cabinet;
"Reclamation" means the reconditioning of the area affected by surface coal mining
operations under a plan approved by the cabinet;
"Degree" when used in this chapter shall mean from the horizontal, and in each case
shall be subject to a tolerance of five percent (5%) of error;
"Bench" means the ledge, shelf, or terrace formed in the contour method of strip
mining;
(15) "Approximate original contour" means that surface configuration achieved by
backfilling and grading of the mined area so that the reclaimed area, including any
terracing or access roads, closely resembles the general surface configuration of the
land prior to mining and blends into and complements the drainage pattern of the
surrounding terrain, with all highwalls and spoil piles eliminated; water
impoundments may be permitted where the cabinet determines that they are in
compliance with KRS 350.455;
(16) "Certification" by a qualified registered professional engineer, as required by this
chapter and administrative regulations promulgated hereunder, means a good faith
representation to the best of his or her knowledge and belief, based on adequate
knowledge of the requirements of this chapter and administrative regulations
promulgated hereunder, related experience, best professional judgment, accepted
engineering practices and recognized professional standards, and standard practice
as it relates to direct participation by the registered professional engineer or
supervision of the registered professional engineer's employees or subordinates.
Certification shall not be construed to constitute a warranty or guarantee;
(17) "Reclamation development fund" means only that reconditioning of land affected by
surface mining, which will directly promote and benefit the fund administered by
the Kentucky Economic Development Finance Authority to foster economic
development on surface mining land;
(18) "Reclamation development project" means only that reconditioning of land affected
by surface mining, which will directly promote and benefit an economic
undertaking which constitutes a project under KRS 154.1-010(20);
(19) "Reclamation development plan" means a plan submitted to the cabinet to show
compliance with reclamation standards, and submitted to the Kentucky Economic
Development Finance Authority to seek moneys from the reclamation development
fund for a reclamation development project;
(20) "Permit applicant" or "applicant" means a person applying for a permit;
(21) "Permittee" means a person holding a permit to conduct surface coal mining and
reclamation operations;
(22) "Unanticipated event or condition" as used in KRS 350.085(7) means an event or
condition encountered in a remining operation that was not contemplated by the
applicable surface coal mining and reclamation permit;
(23) "Lands eligible for remining" means those lands that would otherwise be eligible for
expenditures under KRS 350.560(1) or (2);
(24) "Coal combustion by-products" means fly ash, bottom ash, scrubber sludge, and
waste from fluidized bed combustion, produced by the combustion of coal. Coal
combustion by-products do not include boiler slag, or residues of refuse derived
fuels, such as municipal solid waste, tires, and solvents;
(25) "NAD 83" means the North American Datum, 1983 version, in feet units; and
(26) "Single Zone Projection" means the Kentucky Single Zone State Plane Coordinate
System of 1983, based on the Lambert Conformal map projection with double
standard parallels on the North American Datum, as established in 10 KAR 5:010.
Effective: July 15, 2010
History: Amended 2010 Ky. Acts ch. 24, sec. 1873, effective July 15, 2010. -Amended 2009 Ky. Acts ch. 79, sec. 10, effective June 25, 2009. -- Amended 2005
Ky. Acts ch. 123, sec. 49, effective June 20, 2005. -- Amended 1994 Ky. Acts ch.
172, sec. 1, effective July 15, 1994; ch. 178, sec. 1, effective July 15, 1994; ch. 390,
sec. 35, effective July 15, 1994; and ch. 459, sec. 1, effective July 15, 1994. –
Amended 1992 Ky. Acts ch. 105, sec. 59; ch. 107, sec. 15; ch. 120, sec. 1; ch. 429,
sec. 1. -- Amended 1992 Ky. Acts ch. 105, sec. 59, effective July 14, 1992, ch. 107;
sec. 15, effective July 1, 1992; ch. 120, sec. 1; effective July 14, 1992; and ch. 429,
sec. 1, effective July 14, 1992. -- Amended 1990 Ky. Acts ch. 205, sec. 1, effective
July 13, 1990; and ch. 306, sec. 4, effective July 13, 1990. -- Amended 1988 Ky.
Acts ch. 383, sec. 18, effective July 15, 1988. -- Amended 1984 Ky. Acts ch. 145,
sec. 5, effective March 28, 1984. -- Amended 1982 Ky. Acts ch. 283, sec. 1, effective
April 2, 1982; and ch. 357, sec. 1, effective July 15, 1982. -- Amended 1980 Ky.
Acts ch. 62, sec. 1, effective March 21, 1980. -- Amended 1978 Ky. Acts ch. 330,
sec. 14, effective May 3, 1978. -- Amended 1974 Ky. Acts ch. 74, Art. III, sec. 13(2),
(7). -- Amended 1972 (1st Extra. Sess.) Ky. Acts ch. 3, sec. 58. -- Amended 1972 Ky.
Acts ch. 270, sec. 1. -- Amended 1968 Ky. Acts ch. 152, sec. 149. -- Amended 1966
Ky. Acts ch. 4, sec. 1. -- Amended 1964 Ky. Acts ch. 61, sec. 1. -- Amended 1962
Ky. Acts ch. 105, sec. 1. -- Amended 1960 Ky. Acts ch. 143, sec. 3. -- Amended
1956 (lst Extra. Sess.) Ky. Acts ch. 7, Art. VII, sec. 1. -- Created 1954 Ky. Acts ch.
8, sec. 1.
Legislative Research Commission Note (2/9/99). Under KRS 7.136(1)(e), the prior
reference to "KRS 154.01-010(19)" in subsection (18) of this statute has been
changed to "KRS 154.01-010(20)" (renumbered as KRS 154.1-010(20) in 2013)
because of the renumbering of the referenced subsection in 1996 Ky. Acts ch. 113,
sec. 6.
Legislative Research Commission Note (7/14/92). This section was amended by four
1992 Acts. Where those Acts are not in conflict, they have been compiled together.
Where a conflict exists, the Act which prevails is ch. 105 pursuant to sec. 79 of that
Act.
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