528.010 Definitions for chapter.
The following definitions apply in this chapter unless the context otherwise requires:
(1) "Advancing gambling activity" -- A person "advances gambling activity" when,
acting other than as a player, he engages in conduct that materially aids any form of
gambling activity. The conduct shall include, but is not limited to, conduct directed
toward the establishment of the particular game, contest, scheme, device, or activity
involved; toward the acquisition or maintenance of premises, paraphernalia,
equipment, or apparatus therefor; toward the solicitation or inducement of persons
to participate therein; toward the actual conduct of the playing phases thereof;
toward the arrangement of any of its financial or recording phases or toward any
other phase of its operation. A person who gambles at a social game of chance on
equal terms with other participants does not otherwise advance gambling activity by
performing acts, without remuneration or fee, directed toward the arrangement or
facilitation of the game as inviting persons to play, permitting the use of premises
therefor and supplying equipment used therein.
(2) "Bookmaking" means advancing gambling activity by unlawfully accepting bets
upon the outcome of future contingent events from members of the public as a
business.
(3) (a) "Gambling" means staking or risking something of value upon the outcome of
a contest, game, gaming scheme, or gaming device which is based upon an
element of chance, in accord with an agreement or understanding that
someone will receive something of value in the event of a certain outcome. A
contest or game in which eligibility to participate is determined by chance and
the ultimate winner is determined by skill shall not be considered to be
gambling.
(b) Gambling shall not mean charitable gaming which is licensed and regulated
under the provisions of KRS Chapter 238.
(4) "Gambling device" means:
(a) Any so-called slot machine or any other machine or mechanical device an
essential part of which is a drum or reel with insignia thereon, and which
when operated may deliver, as a result of the application of an element of
chance, any money or property, or by the operation of which a person may
become entitled to receive, as the result of the application of an element of
chance, any money or property; or
(b) Any other machine or any mechanical or other device, including but not
limited to roulette wheels, gambling tables and similar devices, designed and
manufactured primarily for use in connection with gambling and which when
operated may deliver, as the result of the application of an element of chance,
any money or property, or by the operation of which a person may become
entitled to receive, as the result of the application of an element of chance, any
money or property;
(c) But, the following shall not be considered gambling devices within this
definition:
1.
(5)
(6)
(7)
Devices dispensing or selling combination or French pools on licensed,
regular racetracks during races on said tracks.
2.
Electro-mechanical pinball machines specially designed, constructed, set
up, and kept to be played for amusement only. Any pinball machine
shall be made to receive and react only to the deposit of coins during the
course of a game. The ultimate and only award given directly or
indirectly to any player for the attainment of a winning score or
combination on any pinball machine shall be the right to play one (1) or
more additional games immediately on the same device at no further
cost. The maximum number of free games that can be won, registered,
or accumulated at one (1) time in operation of any pinball machine shall
not exceed thirty (30) free games. Any pinball machine shall be made to
discharge accumulated free games only by reactivating the playing
mechanism once for each game released. Any pinball machine shall be
made and kept with no meter or system to preserve a record of free
games played, awarded, or discharged. Nonetheless, a pinball machine
shall be a gambling device if a person gives or promises to give money,
tokens, merchandise, premiums, or property of any kind for scores,
combinations, or free games obtained in playing the pinball machine in
which the person has an interest as owner, operator, keeper, or
otherwise.
3.
Devices used in the conduct of charitable gaming.
"Lottery and gift enterprise" means:
(a) A gambling scheme in which:
1.
The players pay or agree to pay something of value for chances,
represented and differentiated by numbers or by combinations of
numbers or by some other media, one (1) or more of which are to be
designated the winning ones; and
2.
The ultimate winner is to be determined by a drawing or by some other
method based upon the element of chance; and
3.
The holders of the winning chances are to receive something of value.
(b) A gift enterprise or referral sales plan which meets the elements of a lottery
listed in paragraph (a) of this subsection is to be considered a lottery under
this chapter.
"Mutuel" or "the numbers games" means a form of lottery in which the winning
chances or plays are not determined upon the basis of a drawing or other act on the
part of persons conducting or connected with the scheme, but upon the basis of the
outcome or outcomes of a future contingent event or events otherwise unrelated to
the particular scheme.
"Player" means a person who engages in any form of gambling solely as a
contestant or bettor, without receiving or becoming entitled to receive any profit
therefrom other than personal gambling winnings, and without otherwise rendering
any material assistance to the establishment, conduct, or operation of the particular
gambling activity. A person who engages in "bookmaking" as defined in subsection
(2) of this section is not a "player." The status of a "player" shall be a defense to any
prosecution under this chapter.
(8) "Profiting from gambling activity" -- A person "profits from gambling activity"
when, other than as a player, he accepts or receives or agrees to accept or receive
money or other property pursuant to an agreement or understanding with any person
whereby he participates or is to participate in the proceeds of gambling activity.
(9) "Something of value" means any money or property, any token, object, or article
exchangeable for money or property, or any form of credit or promise directly or
indirectly contemplating transfer of money or property or of any interest therein, or
involving extension of a service, entertainment, or a privilege of playing at a game
or scheme without charge.
(10) "Charitable gaming" means games of chance conducted by charitable organizations
licensed and regulated under the provisions of KRS Chapter 238.
Effective: March 16, 1994
History: Amended 1994 Ky. Acts ch. 66, sec. 19, effective March 16, 1994. –
Amended 1992 Ky. Acts ch. 254, sec. 1, effective July 14, 1992. -- Amended 1990
Ky. Acts ch. 469, sec. 1, effective July 13, 1990. -- Amended 1988 Ky. Acts ch. 423,
sec. 1, effective July 15, 1988. -- Amended 1980 Ky. Acts ch. 188, sec. 307; and
ch. 267, sec. 9, effective July 15, 1980. -- Amended 1978 Ky. Acts ch. 321, sec. 5,
effective June 17, 1978. -- Created 1974 Ky. Acts ch. 406, sec. 240, effective January
1, 1975.
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