Bonfilio Robles a/k/a Bonfilio Robles Rodriguez v. The State of Texas--Appeal from 144th Judicial District Court of Bexar County

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MEMORANDUM OPINION
No. 04-02-00713-CR
Bonfilio ROBLES a/k/a Bonfilio Robles Rodriguez,
Appellant
v.
The STATE of Texas,
Appellee
From the 144th Judicial District Court, Bexar County, Texas
Trial Court No. 2000-CR-6273
Honorable Mark R. Luitjen, Judge Presiding

Opinion by: Sarah B. Duncan, Justice

Sitting: Catherine Stone, Justice

Sarah B. Duncan, Justice

Sandee Bryan Marion, Justice

Delivered and Filed: July 23, 2003

MOTION TO WITHDRAW GRANTED; AFFIRMED

Bonfilio Robles pled guilty to unauthorized use of a motor vehicle in exchange for the State's recommendation that adjudication be deferred. The State made no recommendation of a prison term should Robles later be adjudicated guilty. Pursuant to the plea agreement, the trial court deferred adjudication and placed Robles on community supervision for a period of five years. The State later filed a motion to adjudicate guilt, alleging Robles violated various conditions of his community supervision. Robles pled true to one of the allegations. The trial court adjudicated Robles guilty, sentenced him to two years in the Texas Department of Criminal Justice - State Jail Division, and fined him $500.00. Robles filed a general notice of appeal.

Robles' court-appointed appellate attorney filed a motion to withdraw and a brief in which he raises no arguable points of error and concludes this appeal is frivolous and without merit. The brief meets the requirements of Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967), High v. State, 573 S.W.2d 807 (Tex. Crim. App. 1978), and Gainous v. State, 436 S.W.2d 137 (Tex. Crim. App. 1969). Robles was provided a copy of the brief and motion to withdraw and informed of his right to file his own brief. He has not done so. We have reviewed the record and found no reversible error.

The trial court complied with Robles' plea agreement by granting him deferred adjudication. Former Rule 25.2(b)(3) of the Texas Rules of Appellate Procedure, which was in effect when Robles was sentenced and filed his notice of appeal, limits the issues we are authorized to review in an appeal from a plea-bargained conviction when punishment has been assessed in accordance with the plea agreement. This rule restricts an appeal to issues the trial court granted permission to appeal, jurisdictional issues, and issues raised by written motion and ruled on before trial, and requires appellant to specify the ground for appeal in the notice. Tex. R. App. P. 25.2(b)(3). Robles did not specify any of these grounds in his notice of appeal. Moreover, the record reflects the trial court had jurisdiction, the trial court did not grant Robles permission to appeal, and there were no written motions filed and ruled on before trial. Our review is further constrained by article 42.12, section 5(b) of the Texas Code of Criminal Procedure, which precludes appeal of the trial court's determination to proceed with the adjudication of guilt. See Tex. Code Crim. Proc. Ann. art. 42.12 5(b) (Vernon Supp. 2002) ("defendant is entitled to a hearing limited to the determination by the court of whether it proceeds with an adjudication of guilt on the original charge. No appeal may be taken from this determination."); Connolly v. State, 983 S.W.2d 738, 741 (Tex. Crim. App. 1999) ("an appellant whose deferred adjudication probation has been revoked and who has been adjudicated guilty of the original charge, may not raise on appeal contentions of error in the adjudication of guilt process."). Finally, we find no preserved error in Robles' sentencing. See Vidaurri v. State, 49 S.W.3d 880 (Tex. Crim. App. 2001).

Having reviewed the record and counsel's brief, we agree the appeal is frivolous and without merit. We therefore affirm the trial court's judgment and grant the motion to withdraw filed by Robles' counsel. See Nichols v. State, 954 S.W.2d 83, 86 (Tex. App.--San Antonio 1997, no pet.);Bruns v. State, 924 S.W.2d 176, 177 n.1 (Tex. App.--San Antonio 1996, no pet.).

Sarah B. Duncan, Justice

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