In Re Robert R. Taylor--Appeal from 506th Judicial District Court of Grimes County
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Motion for Rehearing Overruled; Opinion of December 2, 2010 Withdrawn.
Petition for Writ of Mandamus Denied and Substitute Memorandum Opinion on
Rehearing filed February 3, 2011.
In The
Fourteenth Court of Appeals
NO. 14-10-01123-CV
IN RE ROBERT R. TAYLOR, Relator
ORIGINAL PROCEEDING
WRIT OF MANDAMUS
506th District Court
Grimes County, Texas
Trial Court No. 31555
SUBSTITUTE MEMORANDUM OPINION
We withdraw the memorandum opinion issued December 2, 2010, and issue this
substitute opinion in its place. Relator’s motion for rehearing is overruled.
On November 16, 2010, relator Robert R. Taylor filed a petition for writ of
mandamus in this court. See Tex. Gov’t Code Ann. §22.221 (Vernon 2004); see also
Tex. R. App. P. 52. In the petition, relator asks this court to compel the Honorable Albert
M. McCaig, Jr., presiding judge of the 506th Judicial District Court of Grimes County to
return filing fees that have been deducted from his inmate trust account and permit him to
withdraw his civil suit without prejudice.
According to his petition, relator previously filed a civil suit in the 506th District
Court in Grimes County against two employees of the Texas Department of Criminal
Justice alleging the employees violated his civil rights.
Although he asserts he is
indigent, according to relator, the respondent deducted a filing fee for the suit from his
inmate trust account. Relator now asks this court to compel the respondent to refund the
filing fee and permit relator to withdraw the lawsuit without prejudice to re-filing.
When a properly filed motion is pending before the trial court, the act of giving
consideration to and ruling on that motion is a ministerial act, and mandamus may issue
to compel the trial court to act. Safety-Kleen Corp. v. Garcia, 945 S.W.2d 268, 269 (Tex.
App.—San Antonio 1997, orig. proceeding). To establish that the trial court abused its
discretion by failing to rule, the relator must show that the trial court: (1) had a legal duty
to perform a nondiscretionary act; (2) was asked to perform that act; and (3) failed or
refused to do so. In re Shredder Co., L.L.C., 225 S.W.3d 676, 679 (Tex. App.—El Paso
2006, orig. proceeding). Specifically, a relator must show that the trial court received the
motion, was aware of it, and was asked to rule on the motion. In re Villarreal, 96 S.W.3d
708, 710 (Tex. App.—Amarillo 2003, orig. proceeding).
Relator attached a file-stamped copy of his “Response to Defendant’s Amicus
Curiae Advisory Chapter Fourteen Motion to Dismiss.” In that document, relator states
that he does not want to pursue his suit if he cannot proceed in forma pauperis. However,
in his prayer for relief, relator asked the trial court for summary judgment against the
defendants in the amount of $10,000. Relator also attached a file-stamped copy of a
motion requesting the return of his filing fee in which he asked the trial court to
reconsider its ruling on his affidavit of indigence. Relator has not shown, however, that
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the trial court received, was aware of, or was asked to rule on the motions. Filing a
document with the district clerk does not mean the trial court is aware of it; nor is the
clerk’s knowledge imputed to the trial court. In re Hearn, 137 S.W.3d 681, 685 (Tex.
App.—San Antonio 2004, orig. proceeding); Villarreal, 96 S.W.3d at 710 n. 2.
Therefore, no abuse of discretion is shown. See In re Chavez, 62 S.W.3d 225, 228 (Tex.
App.—Amarillo 2001, orig. proceeding).
Relator has not established entitlement to the extraordinary relief of writ of
mandamus. Accordingly, we deny relator’s petition for writ of mandamus.
PER CURIAM
Panel consists of Justices Anderson, Frost, and Brown.
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