Williams v California

Williams v California
1932 OK CR 88
10 P.2d 731
53 Okl.Cr. 285
Decided: 04/23/1932
Oklahoma Court of Criminal Appeals

(Syllabus.)

Trial Instruction Commenting on Weight to Be Given Defendant's Evidence Held Reversible Error.

Appeal from County Court, Oklahoma County; C.C. Christison, Judge.

Page 286

L.E. Williams was convicted of maintaining a public nuisance, and he appeals. Reversed.

Gill & Caldwell, for plaintiff in error.

The Attorney General, for the State.

DAVENPORT, P.J. Plaintiff in error, hereinafter called defendant, was convicted in the county court of Oklahoma county of the crime of maintaining a public nuisance, and his punishment fixed by the jury at a fine of $500 and imprisonment in the county jail for a period of six months.

Defendant complains that the court erred in giving the following instruction to the jury:

"You are further instructed that evidence of a former raid and arrest of the defendant is admissible solely for impeachment purposes and if you find that such evidence impeaches or tends to impeach the defendant, then, and in that event, you may consider it for that purpose only. In this connection, however, you are instructed that you cannot convict the defendant upon the testimony of a former raid and arrest."

In Mitchell v. State, 2 Okla. Cr. 442, 101 P. 1100, this court said:

"It is error for the trial court to single out the accused, and instruct the jury upon the credibility of his evidence. The accused, in respect to his evidence, should be treated in the court's charge in the same manner as other witnesses in the case."

This rule was followed in Clark et al. v. State, 4 Okla. Cr. 368, 111 P. 659; Heacock v. State, 4 Okla. Cr. 606, 112 P. 949; Peck v. State, 5 Okla. Cr. 104, 113 P. 200; and Smith v. State, 5 Okla. Cr. 67, 113 P. 204.

The state, upon leave of court, withdrew the case-made

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