State v. Dean

Annotate this Case

Download PDF

[Cite as State v. Dean, 2002-Ohio-4088.] COURT OF APPEALS OF OHIO, EIGHTH DISTRICT COUNTY OF CUYAHOGA NO.80396 STATE OF OHIO, Plaintiff-Appellant vs. THEODORA DEAN, Defendant-Appellee : : JOURNAL ENTRY : AND : OPINION : : DATE OF ANNOUNCEMENT OF DECISION AUGUST 8, 2002 : : CHARACTER OF PROCEEDING : Civil appeal from Common Pleas Court Case No. CR-058697 JUDGMENT : REVERSED AND REMANDED DATE OF JOURNALIZATION : APPEARANCES: For Plaintiff-Appellant: WILLIAM D. MASON Cuyahoga County Prosecutor DIANE SMILANICK Assistant County Prosecutor 1200 Ontario Street-8th Fl. Cleveland, Ohio 44113 For Defendant-Appellee: SHARON L. MCDOWELL P.O. Box 40103 Bay Village, Ohio 44140-0103 ANNE L. KILBANE, J.: {¶1} This is an appeal from an order of Judge Christine T. McMonagle that sealed conviction records of appellee Theodora Dean pursuant to R.C. 2953.32. The appellant State of Ohio claims it was error to grant the motion without holding a hearing, and that Dean was not a first offender and did not qualify for expungement. We reverse and remand. {¶2} On March 1, 2001, Dean filed an application to seal the records of her 1980 convictions for theft1 and attempted possession of criminal tools.2 The judge referred the application to the probation department for investigation and, on August 9, 2001, the prosecutor filed objections to the application because Dean had failed to pay the outstanding fines and court costs stemming from the convictions and was ineligible for relief under R.C. 2953.32. On August 30, 2001, without scheduling or holding a hearing, the judge granted the application, finding that the prosecutor had been notified and that Dean had paid the fines and court costs. The State's first assignment of error states: {¶3} I. A Trial Court Errs in Ruling on a Motion for Expungement Filed Pursuant to R.C. 2953.32 Without First Holding a Hearing. {¶4} R.C. 2953.32(B) states: 1 R.C. 2913.02. 2 R.C. 2923.02, 2923.24. {¶5} Upon the filing of an application under this section, the court shall set a date for a hearing and shall notify the prosecutor for the case of the hearing on the application. {¶6} * * *. The relevant language has not changed substantially since the decision in State v. Saltzer,3 which held that the statute required a judge to conviction records.4 hearing can set a hearing on applications to seal Although Dean argues that the definition of include the consideration of written memoranda without oral argument, this cannot be the meaning intended by R.C. 2953.32(B), for there would be no need to set a date for a judge to consider memoranda. This court continues to follow the holding in Saltzer5 and finds it is error to grant such an application without holding a hearing. The first assignment of error is sustained. {¶7} The second assignment states: {¶8} II. A Trial Court Erred [sic] in Granting a Motion to Seal the Record of Conviction When it Is Without Jurisdiction to Grant Said Motion to an Applicant Who Is Not a First Offender. {¶9} Unless the record shows a lack of jurisdiction over the defendant's application, the failure to hold a hearing requires 3 (1984), 14 Ohio App.3d 394, 14 OBR 500, 471 N.E.2d 872. 4 Id. at 395. 5 See State v. Houston, Cuyahoga App. No. 80015, 2002-Ohio-329, and cases cited therein. remand for further proceedings.6 The record here does not show a lack of jurisdiction, and remand is therefore appropriate. Judgment reversed and remanded. It is ordered that the appellant recover from appellee costs herein taxed. It is ordered that a special mandate issue out of this court directing the Court of Common Pleas to carry this judgment into execution. A certified copy of this entry shall constitute the mandate pursuant to Rule 27 of the Rules of Appellate Procedure. 6 Houston; cf. State v. Meyer (Nov. 29, 2001), Cuyahoga App. No. 79513. PATRICIA A. BLACKMON, J., CONCURS JAMES D. SWEENEY, P.J., CONCURS IN JUDGMENT ONLY WITH SEPARATE OPINION. ANNE L. KILBANE JUDGE N.B. This entry is an announcement of the court s decision. See App.R. 22(B), 22(D) and 26(A); Loc. App.R. 22. This decision will be journalized and will become the judgment and order of the court pursuant to App.R. 22(E), unless a motion for reconsideration with supporting brief, per App.R. 26(A) is filed within ten (10) days of the announcement of the court s decision. The time period for review by the Supreme Court of Ohio shall begin to run upon the journalization of this court s announcement of decision by the clerk per App.R. 22(E). See, also, S.Ct.Prac.R. II, Section 2(A)(1). SWEENEY, JAMES D., P.J., CONCURRING IN JUDGMENT ONLY: I concur in judgment only and cite to concurring {¶10} opinions in State v. Thomas (May 13, 1999), Cuyahoga App. Nos. 72536 and 72537, and Garnett v. Garnett (Sept. 16, 1999), Cuyahoga App. No. 75225, at 3-4, and Loc.App.R. 22(C) of this Court which states that: {¶11} Opinions of the Court will not identify or make reference by proper name to the trial judge, magistrate *** unless such reference is essential to clarify or explain the role of such person in the course of said proceedings. (Eff. July 25, 2000).

Some case metadata and case summaries were written with the help of AI, which can produce inaccuracies. You should read the full case before relying on it for legal research purposes.

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.