Zorman v. Dept. of Transp., Dist. 12
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[Cite as Zorman v. Dept. of Transp., Dist. 12, 2004-Ohio-4597.] IN THE COURT OF CLAIMS OF OHIO LYNN A. ZORMAN : Plaintiff : v. : CASE NO. 2004-05431-AD : MEMORANDUM DECISION OHIO DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION, DISTRICT 12 : Defendant ::::::::::::::::: FINDINGS OF FACT {¶1} On March 29, 2004, plaintiff, Lynn A. Zorman, was traveling north on State Route 306 right before the traffic light at State Route 306 and Fairmont Road in Geauga County, when her truck struck a large pothole causing damage to the vehicle. {¶2} Plaintiff filed this complaint seeking to recover $574.59, the cost of automotive repair which plaintiff contends she incurred as a result of negligence on the part of defendant, Department of Transportation, in maintaining the roadway. The requisite material $25.00 filing fee was paid. {¶3} Defendant has denied liability based on the fact it had no knowledge of the pothole prior to plaintiff s property damage occurrence. {¶4} Plaintiff has not submitted any evidence to indicate the length of time the pothole existed prior to the incident forming the basis of this claim. {¶5} Defendant has asserted maintenance records show one pothole patching operation was needed in the general vicinity of plaintiff s incident during the seven week period prior to the March 29, 2004, property damage event. CONCLUSIONS OF LAW {¶6} Defendant has the duty to keep roads in a safe, drivable condition. Amica Mutual v. Case No. 2004-05431-AD -2- MEMORANDUM DECISION Dept. of Transportation (1982), 81-02289-AD. {¶7} In order to recover on a claim of this type, plaintiff must prove either: 1) defendant had actual or constructive notice of the defect (pothole) and failed to respond in a reasonable time or responded in a negligent manner, or 2) that defendant, in a general sense, maintains its highways negligently. Denis v. Department of Transportation (1976), 75-0287-AD. {¶8} There is no evidence defendant had actual notice of the damage-causing pothole. {¶9} The trier of fact is precluded from making an inference of defendant s constructive notice, unless evidence is presented in respect to the time the defective condition (pothole) developed. Spires v. Highway Department (1988), 61 Ohio Misc. 2d 262. {¶10}Size of the defect (pothole) is insufficient to show notice or duration of existence. O Neil v. Department of Transportation (1988), 61 Ohio Misc. 2d 297. {¶11}In order for there to be constructive notice, plaintiff must show sufficient time has elapsed after the dangerous condition (pothole) appears, so that under the circumstances, defendant should have acquired knowledge of its existence. Guiher v. Jackson (1978), 78-0126-AD. {¶12}No evidence has shown defendant had constructive notice of the pothole. {¶13}Furthermore, plaintiff has failed to show defendant negligently maintained the roadway. [Cite as Zorman v. Dept. of Transp., Dist. 12, 2004-Ohio-4597.] IN THE COURT OF CLAIMS OF OHIO LYNN A. ZORMAN : Plaintiff : v. : CASE NO. 2004-05431-AD : ENTRY OF ADMINISTRATIVE DETERMINATION OHIO DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION, DISTRICT 12 Defendant : ::::::::::::::::: Having considered all the evidence in the claim file and, for the reasons set forth in the memorandum decision filed concurrently herewith, judgment is rendered in favor of defendant. Court costs are assessed against plaintiff. The clerk shall serve upon all parties notice of this judgment and its date of entry upon the journal. ________________________________ DANIEL R. BORCHERT Deputy Clerk Entry cc: Lynn A. Zorman 9020 Fairmount Road Novelty, Ohio 44072 Gordon Proctor, Director Department of Transportation 1980 West Broad Street Columbus, Ohio 43223 RDK/laa 7/9 Filed 8/2/04 Sent to S.C. reporter 8/30/04 Plaintiff, Pro se For Defendant
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