Beckley v. Ohio Dept. of Transp.
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[Cite as Beckley v. Ohio Dept. of Transp., 2003-Ohio-3115.] IN THE COURT OF CLAIMS OF OHIO KIMBERLY L. BECKLEY : Plaintiff : v. : DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION Defendant CASE NO. 2003-02080-AD : MEMORANDUM DECISION : ::::::::::::::::: FINDINGS OF FACT {¶1} 1) On January 8, 2003, plaintiff, Kimberly L. Beckley, was traveling south on Interstate 675 near milepost 7.55 in Greene County when her automobile struck a pothole causing tire and wheel damage to the vehicle. {¶2} 2) Plaintiff filed this complaint seeking to recover $312.15, the cost of automotive repair which plaintiff contends she incurred as a result of negligence on the part of defendant, Department of Transportation in maintaining the roadway. Plaintiff submitted the filing fee with the complaint. {¶3} 3) Defendant has denied liability based on the fact it had no knowledge of the pothole prior to plaintiff s property damage occurrence. {¶4} 4) Plaintiff has not submitted any evidence to indicate the length of time the pothole existed prior to the incident forming the basis of this claim. {¶5} 5) Defendant has asserted maintenance records show no pothole patching operations were needed in the general vicinity of plaintiff s incident during the sixmonth period preceding plaintiff s property damage event. CONCLUSIONS OF LAW {¶6} 1) Defendant has the duty to keep roads in a safe, drivable condition. Amica Mutual v. Dept. of Transportation (1982), 81-02289-AD. {¶7} 2) In order to recover on a claim of this type, plaintiff must prove either: 1) defendant had actual or constructive notice of the defect (pothole) and failed to respond in a reasonable time or responded in a negligent manner, or; 2) that defendant, in a general sense, maintains its highways negligently. Denis v. Department of Transportation (1976), 75-0287-AD. {¶8} 3) There is no evidence defendant had actual notice of the damage- causing pothole. {¶9} 4) The trier of fact is precluded from making an inference of defendant s constructive notice, unless evidence is presented in respect to the time the defective condition (pothole) developed. Spires v. Highway Department (1988), 61 Ohio Misc. 2d 262. {¶10} 5) Size of the defect (pothole) is insufficient to show notice or duration of existence. O Neil v. Department of Transportation (1988), 61 Ohio Misc. 2d 287. {¶11} 6) In order for there to be constructive notice, plaintiff must show sufficient time has elapsed after dangerous condition (pothole) appears, so that under the circumstances, defendant should have acquired knowledge of its existence. Guiher v. Jackson (1978), 78-0126-AD. {¶12} 7) No evidence has shown defendant had constructive notice of the pothole. {¶13} 8) Furthermore, plaintiff has failed to show defendant negligently maintained the roadway. {¶14} Having considered all the evidence in the claim file and, for reasons set forth in the memorandum decision filed concurrently herewith, judgment is rendered in favor of the defendant. Court costs shall be absorbed by the court. The clerk shall serve upon all parties notice of this judgment and its date of entry upon the journal. DANIEL R. BORCHERT Deputy Clerk Entry cc: Kimberly L. Beckley 8131 Havitshire Way #103 Centerville, Ohio 45458 Plaintiff, Pro se Gordon Proctor, Director Department of Transportation 1980 West Broad Street Columbus, Ohio 43223 For Defendant RDK/tad 5/16 Filed 6/4/03 Sent to S.C. reporter 6/17/03
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