Suri v Grey Global Group, Inc.
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Suri v Grey Global Group, Inc. 2011 NY Slip Op 32096(U) July 26, 2011 Supreme Court, New York County Docket Number: 100846/11 Judge: Donna M. Mills Republished from New York State Unified Court System's E-Courts Service. Search E-Courts (http://www.nycourts.gov/ecourts) for any additional information on this case. This opinion is uncorrected and not selected for official publication. ANNED ON 81112011 [* 1] 3 I SUPREME COURT OF T'HE, STATE OF N E YQW+ N YW 1 PWSENT : SUN,RACHANA Plaintiff, , MOTJONpATE + -V- MOTION No. 00 1 SEQ. GREY GLOBAL GROUP: INC. and PASQUALE CRULLO, Defendmts. MOTION NO.& CAL I I The following papers, numbered I , ,, were read on rhrs rno Notice of Motion/ ,?- Answering Affidavits- E e ~ b i t s Rqplying Affidavits I CROS S-MOTION: Upon the foregoing papers, it is ordered that tl&bt&~ with the attached rnemormdum decision. , ~ Q E in Dded 01 2011 awosdance [* 2] SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK COUNTY OF NEW YORK PART 58 RACHANA SURI, Plaintiff, INDEX NUMBER 100846/20 1 I Mot. Seq. 001 DECISION & ORDER -againstGREY GLOBAL GROUP, INC. and PASQUALE CIRULLO, Defendants. DONNA MILLS, J.: Defendants Grey Giobal Group, Inc. (Grey) and Pasquale $&~lp&Kullo) (together as COUNTY CLERK S OFFICE Defendants) move to dismiss the complaint as against them, in part, pursuant to CPLR 321 1 (a) (7). Plaintiff Rachana Suri (Plaintiff) opposes. Background Plaintiff is a South Asian woman, who began working for Grey, an international advertising, marketing and public relations firm, at its headquarters in New York City in 2004. With about 10 years prior experience in the advertising and media industries, she began as an analyst in Grey s financial services department. She was steadily promoted and, in 2007, she held the position of Director of Integrated Business systems in the company s Information Technology (IT) Department. Complaint, 7 8. In early 2008, Plaintiff applied for the position of DDS Project Manager, but it was given to Cirullo. However, she was promoted to VP Integrated Business Systems at about the same time, making her essentially Cirulllo s peer within the IT Department. Id., 7 12. In October 2008, Cirullo was promoted to Senior VP, Business Solutions, to whom Plaintiff would report directly. At a meeting in November 2008, Plaintiff alleged that Cirullo put a hand on her thigh 1 [* 3] under the table, Id,, 77 14-15. After she rebuffed his advance, she claims his attitude towards her became more distant and less communicative. Id., 7 17. Her complaint states that he subjected her to a continuous course of hostile, disparate and discriminatory treatment. Id., 7 18. Unlike his treatment of white males, who predominated in the IT Department, she claimed that Cirullo assigned her relatively petty tasks and disagreed with her constantly in weekly meetings. Id., 77 20-2 1. Plaintiff complained about Cirullo s treatment in a meeting with Grey s Human Resources Department (HR) in June 2009, apparently for the first time. She states that the unnamed representative told her that it was a man s world, she would have to tip toe around the male egos, and women would have to work harder, because it was different for women in the workplace. Id., 77 24-25. The next week, she alleges that she was removed from a project and replaced by a white male. Id., 7 26. Cirullo stopped talking to her by October or November 2009, according to the complaint, and she was experiencing tremendous levels of stress. Id., 77 27-28. Plaintiff requested another meeting with HR, but she was terminated on April 27, 2010, one day before the meeting s scheduled date. She was told that her position was eliminated. Id., 7 32. Plaintiff commenced the instant action on January 2 1, 20 1 1, asserting causes of action, pursuant to New York State s Executive Law and New York City s Administrative Code, for gender, race and/or ethnic discrimination, hostile work environment based on gender, race and/or ethnicity, hostile work environment based on her rejection of Cirullo s sexual advance, disparate employment terms and conditions based on gender, race and/or ethnicity, disparate employment terms and conditions based on her rejection of Cirullo s sexual advance, and employment termination based on gender, race and/or ethnicity. Additionally, she charged Grey with 2 [* 4] t violation of New York State s Executive Law, New York State s Labor Law and New York City s Administrative Code by paying her less than it paid men for the same or equivalent work. Legal Standards On a motion to dismiss for failure to state a cause of action pursuant to CPLR 321 1 (a) (7), the pleading is afforded a liberal construction. The court accept[s] the facts as alleged in the complaint as true, accord[s] plaintiffs the benefit of every possible favorable inference, and determine[s] only whether the facts as alleged fit within any cognizable legal theory. Leon v Martinez, 84 NY2d 83, 87-88 (1 994). However, [ilt is well settled that bare legal conclusions and factual claims, which are either inherently incredible or flatly contradicted by documentary evidence, . . . are not presumed to be true on a motion to dismiss for legal insufficiency. 0 Donnell, Fox & Gartner, P. C. v R-2000 Corp., 198 AD2d 154, 154 (1st Dept 1993). To establish a prima facie case of discrimination under New York State and City laws, plaintiff must show that (I) she is a member of a protected class; (2) she was qualified to hold the position; (3) she was terminated from employment or suffered another adverse employment action; and (4) the discharge or other adverse action occurred under circumstances giving rise to an inference of discrimination. Forrest v Jewish Guild for the Blind, 3 NY3d 295, 305 (2004). After a plaintiff has demonstrated a prima facie case of discrimination, the burden then shifts to the defendant to rebut plaintiffs prima facie case of discrimination with a legitimate reason for the adverse employment action. Stephenson v Hotel Empls. & Rest. Empls.. Union Local 100 of AFL-ClO, 6 NY3d 265,270 (2006). Discussion Defendants note that, in spite of her allegation of employment discrimination, she had been promoted steadily up until Cirullo s hiring as project manager, the job she wanted, and 3 -. . . . . - .. [* 5] beyond, when she was promoted to VP Integrated Business Systems. They assert several times that Plaintiff made no complaint of unlawful discrimination, harassment or retaliation while employed. They say that she never said anything to Cirullo, HR or anyone at Grey about Cirullo s unwelcome touch. They claim that, in the meeting with HR in June 2009, Plaintiff told the representative that she was not satisfied with the projects and job duties that Cirullo assigned to her, and that she perceived a lack of diversity in her department and on her assignments. Memorandum of Law in Support at 2. They characterize her remarks as <L generalized, vague comments and gripes. Id. However, according to the complaint, at that meeting, plaintiff discussed the fact that the working environment was dominated by White males and the lack of diversity in the department and the projects she was working on. Complaint, 7 24. This allegation is more than generalized and vague considering that Grey fails to address Plaintiffs allegation that, at the time of her termination, she LLwas only minority at the her level or higher within her Department [and] . . . was the only woman within her Department and projects. Complaint, 77 40-41, If her allegations about the status of minorities and women in the IT Department at the time of her termination were true, then the situation could not have been worse 10 months earlier when she met with HR. Plaintiffs undisputed allegations about the composition of the 1T Department offer a reasonable basis about her expressed concerns about employment discrimination. Grey maintains that Plaintiff was terminated in April 20 I O . as part of a multi-layered reduction-in-force, due to a restructuring and consolidation of its IT Department. Memorandum of Law in Support at 1. However, it provides no evidence of such a wide-spread program that, 4. [* 6] I incidentally, affected Plaintiff. Such an official-sounding, far-reaching effort must surely have been documented in order to console and counsel affected employees, as well as to reassure the survivors. On the whole, Grey moves against the complaint because of Plaintiffs alleged failures to complain sooner, louder and maybe longer. However, her allegations about Grey s conduct remain. The complaint states facts that fit within a cognizable legal theory. Under these circumstances the motion to dismiss shall be denied. Accordingly, it is ORDERED that Defendants motion to dismiss the complaint as against them pursuant to CPLR 321 1 (a) (7), is denied; and it is further ORDERED that Defendants are directed to serve an answer to the complaint FILED DATED: July 26 ,2011 NEW YORK COUNTY CLERKS OFFICE ENTER: I Defendants somewhat deceptively claim that Plaintiff acknowledges [that] Grey underwent a substantial reduction in force i i i early 2010, and Plaintiff s position was eliminated. Reply Memorandum of Law at 8. However, the complaint s paragraphs 3 1 and 3 2 , which they cite as the source of this declaration, actually read: 3 1. On April 27, 201 0, plaintiff was terminated. 32. The reason given for plaintiffs termination was that her position was eliminatcd. 5
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