People v Johnson

People v Johnson 2016 NY Slip Op 04527 Decided on June 10, 2016 Appellate Division, Fourth Department Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431. This opinion is uncorrected and subject to revision before publication in the Official Reports.

Decided on June 10, 2016 SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK Appellate Division, Fourth Judicial Department
PRESENT: WHALEN, P.J., CARNI, NEMOYER, TROUTMAN, AND SCUDDER, JJ.
441 KA 13-00646

[*1]THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, RESPONDENT,

v

HOWARD E. JOHNSON, JR., DEFENDANT-APPELLANT.

TIMOTHY P. DONAHER, PUBLIC DEFENDER, ROCHESTER (JAMES A. HOBBS OF COUNSEL), FOR DEFENDANT-APPELLANT.

SANDRA DOORLEY, DISTRICT ATTORNEY, ROCHESTER (NANCY GILLIGAN OF COUNSEL), FOR RESPONDENT.

Appeal from a judgment of the Monroe County Court (Vincent M. Dinolfo, J.), rendered January 31, 2013. The judgment convicted defendant, upon his plea of guilty, of criminal possession of a weapon in the second degree and criminal possession of a weapon in the third degree.

It is hereby ORDERED that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously affirmed.

Memorandum: On appeal from a judgment convicting him, upon his plea of guilty, of criminal possession of a weapon in the second degree (Penal Law § 265.03 [3]) and criminal possession of a weapon in the third degree (§ 265.02 [1]), defendant contends that County Court erred in refusing to suppress, as the product of an unlawful search and seizure, the gun found by a team of parole warrant enforcement officers on his person and his statements to the officers. According to defendant, his rights under Payton v New York (445 US 573) were violated when, about four months after he absconded from parole supervision, the officers entered his house with only a parole violation warrant, but without a judicial arrest or search warrant. We reject that contention. "Under the Federal Constitution, it is clear that a parolee or a probationer may be arrested in his [or her] home without a judicial warrant" (People v Hernandez, 218 AD2d 167, 171, lv denied 88 NY2d 936, 1068; see generally Samson v California, 547 US 843, 850-857). A parole violation warrant by itself justifies the entry of the residence for the purposes of locating and arresting the defendant therein (see Cook v O'Neill, 803 F3d 296, 300), provided that, as here, the officers "reasonably believe[d] the defendant to be present" in the premises (CPL 120.80 [4]). In any event, the conduct of the officers in searching the premises for defendant and, following his arrest, in searching his pockets "was rationally and reasonably related to the performance of the parole officer[s'] duty" (People v Huntley, 43 NY2d 175, 181), and thus the officers' conduct would have been permissible even in the absence of a parole violation warrant (see People v June, 128 AD3d 1353, 1354, lv denied 26 NY3d 931; People v Nappi, 83 AD3d 1592, 1593-1594, lv denied 17 NY3d 820).

Entered: June 10, 2016

Frances E. Cafarell

Clerk of the Court