State v. Romero
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This memorandum opinion was not selected for publication in the New Mexico Appellate Reports. Please see Rule 12-405 NMRA for restrictions on the citation of unpublished memorandum opinions. Please also note that this electronic memorandum opinion may contain computer-generated errors or other deviations from the official paper version filed by the Court of Appeals and does not include the filing date. 1 IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO 2 STATE OF NEW MEXICO, 3 Plaintiff-Appellee, 4 v. NO. A-1-CA-36540 5 BENNY PATRICK ROMERO, 6 Defendant-Appellant. 7 APPEAL FROM THE DISTRICT COURT OF BERNALILLO COUNTY 8 Brett Loveless, District Judge 9 Hector H. Balderas, Attorney General 10 Santa Fe, NM 11 for Appellee 12 13 14 15 Bennett J. Baur, Chief Public Defender Santa Fe, NM Josephine H. Ford, Assistant Public Defender Albuquerque, NM 16 for Appellant 17 18 VANZI, Chief Judge. MEMORANDUM OPINION 1 {1} Defendant has appealed his conviction for receiving or transferring a stolen 2 motor vehicle. We previously issued a notice of proposed summary disposition in 3 which we proposed to affirm. Defendant has filed a combined memorandum in 4 opposition and motion to amend the docketing statement. After due consideration, we 5 affirm. 6 {2} We will begin our discussion with the motion to amend, by which Defendant 7 seeks to advance two new issues. As described at greater length below, we conclude 8 that neither is viable. We therefore deny the motion. 9 {3} First, Defendant contends that he was improperly sentenced, based upon the 10 district court’s determination that this is a second offense. [MIO 8-10] The argument 11 is premised upon Defendant’s recollection of a statement to the effect that his prior 12 conviction would be dismissed upon successful completion of a drug court program. 13 [MIO 9] However, the record before us contains nothing to support Defendant’s 14 assertion. [MIO 9] As a result, we will not consider the matter further. See generally 15 State v. Hunter, 2001-NMCA-078, ¶ 18, 131 N.M. 76, 33 P.3d 296 (“Matters not of 16 record present no issue for review.”). 17 {4} Second, Defendant seeks to advance a claim of ineffective assistance of 18 counsel, based upon an alleged disagreement about a potential witness for whom a 19 continuance would have been required. [MIO 10-12] Once again, we reject the claim 20 because the record before us is patently insufficient either to establish that counsel’s 2 1 course of conduct was unreasonable, or that the defense was prejudiced. See, e.g., 2 State v. Samora, 2013-NMSC-038, ¶ 23, 307 P.3d 328 (rejecting a claim of ineffective 3 assistance based upon counsel’s failure to obtain a continuance where the defendant 4 did not reference anything in the record that supported it); State v. Gonzalez, 5 2007-NMSC-059, ¶ 15, 143 N.M. 25, 172 P.3d 162 (rejecting a claim of ineffective 6 assistance of counsel based upon failure to obtain a continuance to pursue a missing 7 witness where the record suggested a strategic basis for counsel’s course of action); 8 State v. Bahney, 2012-NMCA-039, ¶¶ 48-49, 274 P.3d 134 (rejecting a claim of 9 ineffective assistance of counsel based upon failure to call a witness, where the record 10 was insufficient to establish either unreasonable conduct or prejudice to the defense). 11 However, we reach this conclusion without prejudice to Defendant’s right to make an 12 adequate record and seek relief in the context of a post-conviction habeas corpus 13 proceeding. See Gonzales, 2007-NMSC-059, ¶ 16. 14 {5} We turn next to the issue originally raised in the docketing statement and 15 renewed in the memorandum in opposition. Defendant continues to argue that the 16 district court erred when it allowed a variance between the indictment, which 17 identified Tanisha Medina as the owner of the stolen vehicle, and the evidence 18 presented at trial, in the course of which the State called Jonah Quinones to testify as 19 a co-owner of the vehicle. [MIO 2-7] As we previously observed, the indictment 20 clearly identified the charge, the vehicle involved, the date of the incident, and one of 3 1 the co-owners. Moreover, Defendant does not dispute that he was informed prior to 2 trial that Jonah Quinones was a co-owner of the vehicle, or that Mr. Quinones was 3 interviewed by the defense. [DS 4; CN 4] Under the circumstances, we conclude that 4 Defendant had sufficient notice. See generally State v. Stevens, 2014-NMSC-011, 5 ¶ 50, 323 P.3d 901 (observing that an indictment “need not contain exacting detail as 6 long as the defendant is given sufficient notice of the charges”). 7 {6} In his memorandum in opposition Defendant contends that the variance 8 prejudiced his defense, because he was “precluded from asking Ms. Medina whether 9 she gave [Defendant] permission (directly or indirectly) to drive the car, and precluded 10 from asking her other questions.” [MIO 3] Be that as it may, nothing in the record 11 before us reflects that Ms. Medina would have supplied favorable testimony to the 12 defense. To the contrary, insofar as her testimony before the grand jury contributed 13 to the finding of probable cause, [MIO 4] we assume that her testimony at trial would 14 have been similarly unfavorable to the defense. In any event, if Defendant believed 15 that she would have supplied favorable testimony, he was at liberty to identify her as 16 a witness and compel her to testify at trial. See generally Rule 5-119 NMRA; Rule 517 511 NMRA. His failure to do so undermines his claim of prejudice. We therefore 18 reject Defendant’s assertion of error. See generally Rule 5-204(C) NMRA (providing 19 that no variance between the allegations of an indictment and the evidence ultimately 4 1 offered at trial shall be grounds for acquittal “unless such variance prejudices 2 substantial rights of the defendant”). 3 {7} Accordingly, for the reasons stated in our notice of proposed summary 4 disposition and above, we affirm. 5 {8} IT IS SO ORDERED. 6 7 __________________________________ LINDA M. VANZI, Chief Judge 8 WE CONCUR: 9 _________________________________ 10 HENRY M. BOHNHOFF, Judge 11 _________________________________ 12 EMIL J. KIEHNE, Judge 5
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