State v. Najar
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This memorandum opinion was not selected for publication in the New Mexico Appellate Reports. Please see Rule 12-405 NMRA for restrictions on the citation of unpublished memorandum opinions. Please also note that this electronic memorandum opinion may contain computer-generated errors or other deviations from the official paper version filed by the Court of Appeals and does not include the filing date. 1 IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO 2 STATE OF NEW MEXICO, 3 Plaintiff-Appellee, 4 v. NO. 34,002 5 ROSENDO NAJAR, 6 Defendant-Appellant. 7 APPEAL FROM THE DISTRICT COURT OF BERNALILLO COUNTY 8 Brett R. Loveless, District Judge 9 Hector H. Balderas, Attorney General 10 Santa Fe, NM 11 for Appellee 12 The Law Offices of Ramsey & Hoon, LLC 13 Twila A. Hoon 14 Socorro, NM 15 for Appellant 16 MEMORANDUM OPINION 17 VANZI, Judge. 18 {1} Defendant appeals from the district court’s judgment affirming his DWI 19 conviction (first offense) following an on-record appeal from his bench trial 1 conviction in metropolitan court. [RP 55, 68, 122, 134] Our notice proposed to affirm, 2 and Defendant filed a timely memorandum in opposition (MIO). We remain 3 unpersuaded by Defendant’s arguments and therefore affirm. 4 {2} Defendant continues to argue that “the roadblock was unconstitutionally located 5 at an unreasonable location which targeted patrons of TD’s.” [DS 10; MIO 9] City of 6 Las Cruces v. Betancourt, 1987-NMCA-039, ¶¶ 14-21, 105 N.M. 655, 735 P.2d 1161 7 (listing eight factors for lists for determining the reasonableness of a roadblock, one 8 of which is the location of the roadblock). As support for his continued argument, 9 Defendant again refers to State v. Franklin, 1967-NMSC-151, 78 N.M. 127, 428 P.2d 10 982, and State v. Boyer, 1985-NMCA-029, 103 N.M. 655, 712 P.2d 1. [DS 10; MIO 11 10] As we emphasized in our notice, Defendant failed to show how his being a patron 12 at TD’s qualified him as a member of a protected class. In this regard, we do not 13 equate Defendant’s status as having been a patron at TD’s to support his suggestion 14 that he was targeted for his sexual orientation or gender identification. [MIO 11] Cf. 15 Betancourt, 1987-NMCA-039, ¶ 17 (stating that “[o]bviously, a location chosen with 16 the actual intent of stopping and searching only a particular group of people, i.e., 17 hispanics, blacks, etc., would not be tolerated”). 18 Moreover, Defendant nonetheless failed to establish actual intent in placing the 19 roadblock in order to target clientele of TD’s. Significantly, in choosing the 20 checkpoint’s location, Sergeant Cottrell considered safety factors, traffic flow, crash 2 1 data, lighting, terrain, and past successful DWI roadblocks at the location, noting 2 specifically that construction had nothing to do with his choosing the location. [RP 3 129; MIO 10] In such instance, for the same reasons articulated by the district court 4 [RP 128-30], we conclude that there is nothing to indicate that Sergeant Cottrell’s 5 intent in selecting the location was discriminatory or that the location itself was 6 otherwise unreasonable. See, e.g., State v. Bates, 1995-NMCA-080, ¶¶ 19, 24, 120 7 N.M. 457, 902 P.2d 1060 (concluding that location of roadblock was reasonable with 8 no indication of an intent to stop and search a particular group of people by relying 9 on the officer’s general testimony that the choice of location was based on traffic 10 analysis indicating a number of alcohol related accidents in the general vicinity and 11 that the location was a frequently traveled thoroughfare with alcohol related 12 problems). We accordingly hold that the roadblock satisfied the Bentancourt factor 13 for location. 14 {3} Apart from arguing that the roadblock unconstitutionally targeted patrons of 15 TD’s, Defendant also continues to argue that the roadblock was unconstitutional 16 because there was insufficient advance publicity. [DS 11; MIO 12] See Betancourt, 17 1987-NMCA-039, ¶¶ 21-22 (including advance publicity as a factor to consider when 18 addressing the reasonableness of a roadblock). Defendant again refers to Franklin and 19 Boyer in support of his continued argument. [DS 11-12; MIO 12] For the reasons 20 provided in the notice, we agree with and adopt the district court’s resolution of this 3 1 argument. In doing so, we too rely on Sergeant Cottrell’s testimony about the e-mail 2 notice he sent to a number of media outlets, with its attachment informing the media 3 of the roadblock including the date, time, and approximate location. [RP 123, 125, 4 130] We further agree that any impact of the email’s warning regarding viruses or of 5 Sergeant Cottrell’s lack of followup with the media agencies [MIO 12-13] was a 6 matter of weight for the fact finder to consider. See generally State v. Garcia, 20117 NMSC-003, ¶ 5, 149 N.M. 185, 246 P.3d 1057 (reiterating that the reviewing court 8 does not invade the province of the fact finder by second guessing its decisions 9 concerning witness credibility or the weight of the evidence). 10 {4} Based on the reasoning set forth in our notice and in foregoing discussion, we 11 propose to affirm. 12 {5} IT IS SO ORDERED. 13 14 __________________________________ LINDA M. VANZI, Judge 15 WE CONCUR: 16 _________________________________ 17 TIMOTHY L. GARCIA, Judge 18 _________________________________ 19 M. MONICA ZAMORA, Judge 4
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