PETER LAGOMARSINO v. MARY LAGOMARSINO

NOT FOR PUBLICATION WITHOUT THE
                               APPROVAL OF THE APPELLATE DIVISION
        This opinion shall not "constitute precedent or be binding upon any court." Although it is posted on the
     internet, this opinion is binding only on the parties in the case and its use in other cases is limited. R. 1:36-3.




                                                         SUPERIOR COURT OF NEW JERSEY
                                                         APPELLATE DIVISION
                                                         DOCKET NO. A-2400-18T1

PETER LAGOMARSINO,

          Plaintiff-Respondent,

v.

MARY LAGOMARSINO
n/k/a MARY LANNI,

     Defendant-Appellant.
_______________________

                    Submitted December 16, 2019 – Decided September 22, 2020

                    Before Judges Fasciale and Mitterhoff.

                    On appeal from the Superior Court of New Jersey,
                    Chancery Division, Family Part, Bergen County,
                    Docket No. FM-02-1121-07.

                    Mary Lanni, appellant pro se.

                    Peter Lagomarsino, respondent pro se.

          The opinion of the court was delivered by

MITTERHOFF, J.A.D.
      In this post-dissolution matter, defendant Mary Lagomarsino n/k/a Mary

Lanni appeals pro se from a Family Part judge's December 19, 2018 order

memorializing a settlement of the parties' agreement concerning child support

and contribution to college expenses. Based on the record and the applicable

law, we affirm.

      We discern the following facts from the record. On November 18, 2018,

the parties appeared for a scheduled plenary hearing to consider (1) defendant's

motion to enforce plaintiff's education obligation as stated in the parties'

Property Settlement Agreement (PSA); and (2) her motion for an upward

modification of child support. The plenary hearing never occurred, however,

because the parties reached a settlement after an extensive settlement conference

with the judge and counsel and their clients. Eventually, counsel for both parties

reported on the record that the matter had settled, and the terms of the settlement

were placed on the record.

      By order dated December 19, 2018, the judge memorialized the settlement

in order to facilitate enforcement of its terms by Probation. The record reveals

that the order mirrors the terms set forth on the record the day before. The order

provides that (1) plaintiff shall pay $11,000 per year representing his child




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support and college education contribution; (2) plaintiff shall pay $9725.50 1 by

January 1, 2019, directly to the child's college; (3) for the last two years of

college, plaintiff shall pay $5500 on August 1, 2019, January 2, 2020, August 1,

2020, and January 1, 2021, directly to the child's college; (4) Probation to

suspend collection of child support payments commencing December 31, 2018;

and (5) any child support arrears currently on plaintiff's account are not vacated

and his arrears paycheck shall remain at $50 per week.

      After receipt of the December 19, 2018 order, defendant did not object to

the form of order or otherwise claim that it failed to comport with the terms of

the settlement. A review of the transcript reveals that she did understand the

terms of the settlement and she expressly stated so in sworn colloquy with the

judge. Defendant never made a motion to set aside or vacate the settlement for

any reason, and until this appeal never claimed she was coerced into agreeing

with its terms. Rather than seek any of the foregoing relief, defendant pursued

this appeal.

      On appeal, defendant present the following arguments for our review:

               POINT I
               The New Jersey Standards for Appellate Review permit
               this court to consider whether the trial court's refusal to

1
  Because the daughter had already completed two years of college, this amount
represents his obligation with a reduction for payments made.
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            conduct a scheduled plenary hearing and refusal to hear
            evidence warrants vacating the Civil Action Order filed
            on December 19, 2018, and remanding the matter for a
            plenary hearing (not raised below)

            POINT II
            The trial court violated the substantive due process
            rights of the appellant to be heard and to free speech
            during the December 18, 2018 proceeding (not raised
            below)

            POINT III
            The trial court violated numerous Canons of the
            Revised Code of Judicial Conduct, and has prejudiced
            appellant. (not raised below)

            POINT IV
            The Order filed December 19, 2018 was not entered by
            consent, as written, but is the result of the trial court's
            tactic to dispose of the case. The trial court abused its
            discretion and gave appellant no choice but to
            participate in a coerced settlement proceeding (not
            raised below)

            POINT V
            The Order filed December 19, 2018 should be vacated
            because it contains numerous errors (not raised below)

            POINT VI
            The trial court improperly circumnavigated the parties'
            PSA and changed its terms without cause and without
            hearing any evidence (not raised below)

      We conclude that none of defendant's proffered arguments have sufficient

merit to warrant discussion in a written opinion. R. 2:11-3(e)(1)(E). At the

outset, because defendant never sought relief by way of a motion to vacate the

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settlement, we are deprived of more thorough factual or legal findings to

facilitate appellate review of her claims.

      Regardless, contrary to defendant's allegations, the order comported with

the terms of the settlement set forth on the record. Defendant was present at the

hearing and represented by counsel. Defendant indicated on the record that she

understood the terms of the settlement. Finally, the record before us does not

support any finding of coercion or judicial misconduct. 2 Rather, the thrust of all

defendant's arguments is that she now wishes she had insisted on a trial instead

of settling, believing she may have gotten a better result. That is not a sufficient

basis to set aside an otherwise valid settlement.

      Affirmed.




2
   We reject defendant's argument that a judge in the context of allowing the
parties to place settlement terms on the record must make findings of fact and
conclusions of law. We also reject that a more formal voir dire asking expressly
whether defendant was knowingly and voluntarily waiving her right to a trial
was required. See Jennings v. Reed,  381 N.J. Super. 217, 228–299 (App. Div. 2005)
(explaining that no formalization of a settlement on the record does not make it any
less binding).

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