ANTHONY UDECHUKWU v. ESTHER UDECHUKWU

NOT FOR PUBLICATION WITHOUT THE
                               APPROVAL OF THE APPELLATE DIVISION
        This opinion shall not "constitute precedent or be binding upon any court." Although it is posted on the
     internet, this opinion is binding only on the parties in the case and its use in other cases is limited. R. 1:36-3.




                                                         SUPERIOR COURT OF NEW JERSEY
                                                         APPELLATE DIVISION
                                                         DOCKET NO. A-5386-16T3

ANTHONY UDECHUKWU,

          Plaintiff-Appellant,

v.

ESTHER UDECHUKWU,

     Defendant-Respondent.
_____________________________

                    Submitted January 8, 2019 – Decided February 7, 2019

                    Before Judges Vernoia and Moynihan.

                    On appeal from Superior Court of New Jersey,
                    Chancery Division, Family Part, Essex County, Docket
                    No. FM-07-0538-01.

                    Ejike Uzor, attorney for appellant.

                    Esther Udechukwu, respondent pro se.

PER CURIAM
      Plaintiff Anthony Udechukwu 1 appeals from a Family Part judge's order

denying his motion for reconsideration of an order entered by another Family

Part judge on September 4, 2015, that required him to sign a drafted qualified

domestic relations order (QDRO) and reimburse defendant, Esther Udechukwu,

$250 for costs of preparing the QDRO and $2800 for medical expenses

associated with defendant's Tevis2 claims. Plaintiff's motion for reconsideration

had been denied in October 2015, but on appeal we remanded to the motion

court because the judge did not make findings supporting the denial, R. 1:7-4.

Udechukwu v. Udechukwu, No. A-1173-15 (App. Div. Feb. 27, 2017) (slip op.

at 2, 4, 6-7). The judge who entered the original order and the order denying

the reconsideration motion retired; this motion for reconsideration was heard

and decided by Judge Russell J. Passamano, Jr.


1
  Plaintiff, Anthony Udechukwu, filed the matrimonial action against his former
wife, defendant Esther Udechukwu. In the caption of the September 4, 2015
order and other pleadings in the record, the designations of the parties as
plaintiff and defendant are reversed. During oral argument, Judge Passamano
recognized that the order requires "defendant" to sign the QDRO and reimburse
"plaintiff." Defendant clarified that she was the defendant in the original
divorce proceedings, but "became the plaintiff" when she filed the motio n to
enforce litigant's rights. Judge Passamano found this did not have a substantive
impact and that it was clear the parties understood the order.
2
  Tevis v. Tevis,  79 N.J. 422 (1979). Marital tort claims are familiarly known
as Tevis claims. See, e.g., Brennan v. Orban,  145 N.J. 282, 305 (1996).


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      On appeal, plaintiff reprises the arguments made to Judge Passamano:

            [POINT I]

            PLAINTIFF MET    THE              STANDARD         FOR
            RECONSIDERATION.

            [POINT II]

            NO MEETING OF THE MIND[S] IN THE
            EXECUTION OF THE PROPERTY SETTLEMENT
            AGREEMENT (PSA).

            [POINT III]

            THE TERMS OF THE DRAFT QDRO AS PREPARED
            BY   TROYAN INC.       CONTRADICT[] THE
            PARTIES['] ORIGINAL INTENTION.

            [POINT IV]

            NO PROOF OF ANY DOMESTIC VIOLENCE BY
            [DEFENDANT].

We are unpersuaded by any of these arguments and affirm substantially for the

reasons set forth in Judge Passamano's comprehensive, well-reasoned oral

decision.

      We review a denial of a motion for reconsideration for abuse of discretion,

Cummings v. Bahr,  295 N.J. Super. 374, 389 (App. Div. 1996), which "'arises

when a decision is "made without a rational explanation, inexplicably departed

from established policies, or rested on an impermissible basis,"'" Pitney Bowes


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Bank, Inc. v. ABC Caging Fulfillment,  440 N.J. Super. 378, 382 (App. Div.

2015) (quoting Flagg v. Essex Cnty. Prosecutor,  171 N.J. 561, 571 (2002)). We

accord the trial court's findings of facts substantial deference provided they are

"supported by adequate, substantial and credible evidence." Cosme v. Borough

of E. Newark Twp. Comm.,  304 N.J. Super. 191, 202 (App. Div. 1997) (quoting

Rova Farms Resort, Inc. v. Inv'rs Ins. Co.,  65 N.J. 474, 484 (1974)). We also

defer to a trial court's discretionary determinations and concomitant conclusions.

Pitney Bowes Bank,  440 N.J. Super. at 382-383. We do not, however, give

deference to a trial court's legal interpretations. Manalapan Realty, LP v. Twp.

Comm. of Manalapan,  140 N.J. 366, 378 (1995).

      Judge Passamano correctly applied our prescription in Cummings that

            [r]econsideration should be utilized only for those cases
            which fall into that narrow corridor in which either 1)
            the [c]ourt has expressed its decision based upon a
            palpably incorrect or irrational basis, or 2) it is obvious
            that the [c]ourt either did not consider, or failed to
            appreciate the significance of probative, competent
            evidence.

            [ 295 N.J. Super. at 384 (quoting D'Atria v. D'Atria, 242
            N.J. Super. 392, 401 (Ch. Div. 1990)).]

"[I]f a litigant wishes to bring new or additional information to the [c]ourt's

attention which it could not have provided on the first application, the [c]ourt



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should, in the interest of justice (and in the exercise of sound discretion),

consider the evidence." Ibid. (quoting D'Atria,  242 N.J. Super. at 401).

      We fully agree with Judge Passamano's conclusion, supported by the

record, that plaintiff did not "establish that [the court's] decision was palpably

incorrect or irrational or that the judge had failed to appreciate the significance

of competent evidence." The judge's thorough review of the evidence supported

his determination that plaintiff's argument for reconsideration relied on facts

"known and presented to the [c]ourt," and it "was not information that could not

have been provided to the [c]ourt on the first application."

      Judge Passamano also diligently analyzed the terms of the parties' PSA

relating to the QDRO and the settlement of defendant's Tevis claims. His

analysis revealed the soundness of the original order – supported by the evidence

and consistent with the applicable legal principles – and grounds for the denial

of the motion for reconsideration. See Palombi v. Palombi,  414 N.J. Super. 274,

289 (App. Div. 2010) (holding "the magnitude of the error cited must be a game-

changer for reconsideration to be appropriate").

      Plaintiff offers no basis to reverse the denial of his reconsideration

motion. Inasmuch as Judge Passamano rationally explained the reasons for his




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denial, consistent with our established standards, we perceive no abuse of

discretion.

      Affirmed.




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