CONTINENTAL OIL COMPANY v ELKS NAT
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IN THE SIJPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF MONTANA CONTINENTAL OIL COMPANY, a corporation, Petitioner ELKS NATIONAL FOUNDATION, a legal entity; FLOYD R. YOUNG; CHAD RANDALL YOUNG by his guardian SHERRY L. YOUNG; JOSHUA LEE YOUNG, by his guardian SHERRY L. YOUNG, MICHAEL EDWIN MAXWELL, by his guardian SHIRLEY G. JOHNSON; CORINNA NELL MAXWELL, by her guardian SHIRLEY G JOHNSON; LOIS E. LaRUE RIGGINS; SHERRY L. YOUNG; JAMES BYRD; JOSEPH EDWIN MAXERLL, JR.; BETTY WILSON; MARY JO BYRD; THOMAS A. LARSON and GENE HUNTLEY, Respondents ORIGINAL PROCEEDING: COUNSEL OF RECORD: For Petitioner: Chris Mangen, Jr. argued, Crowley, Haughey, Hanson, Toole & Dietrich; Billings, Montana For Respondents: Gene Huntley argued, Baker, Montana t- e 0 - 4: E_ @ a 2 James L. Sandal1 for Amicus Curiae Frank A. Gunnip and Robert P. Schwinn, Billings, Montana 3 0 0 w.J -l a Submitted: December 13, 1 9 8 8 Decided: January 25, 1989 L . LLJ 3 - - r c - -, ", " 0 2 T rl .. C-+i o, Fe &@ ZE cT: -3 03 W . , dl , z 4 ul-- ZZ 0 r 2 ' " Eferk , " *- Mr. Justice Fred J. Weber delivered the Opinion of the Court. This is an application for a writ of supervisory control It follows a summary judgment by under Rule 17, M.R.App.P. the District Court for the Sixteenth Judicial District, Fall-on County, which adjudicated the ownership of the working interest in an oil and gas lease. We accept supervisory control and reverse the judgment of the District Court. The issue is whether this Court should issue a writ of supervisory control to determine the extent of Continental. Oil Company's ownership in the oil and gas lease. This case was before the Court previously as Gunnip 17. Continental Oil Co. (Mont. 1986), 727 P.2d 1315, 43 St.Rep. 1605. That opinion sets forth the complicated history of the ownership of the working interest in the N4 of the NP3 of Section 8, Township 7 North, Range 60 East. In all discussion in this opinion, we are referring to that working interest. In the Gunnip opinion, this Court indicated the ownership of the working interest, as established in previous judgments relating to the property, as follows: half of the NjNW$ in H.W. McDonald, subject to a 1962 ratification agreement with Continental Oil Company (Continental), and the other half of the NjNW$ in Frank Gunnip. Gunnip, 727 P.2d at 1316. The Court remanded the case to District Court for joinder of essential parties and "to assess Continental's interest considering potential application of adverse possession, waiver and estoppel." Gunnip, 727 P.2d at 1317. The plaintiffs in the present case trace their ownership in the NqNWt to conveyances from H.W. McDonald subsequent to the 1962 ratification agreement. The effect of the 1962 ratification agreement was argued on remand. The District Court ruled that the intent of the parties to the ratification was that Mr. McDonald conveyed to Continental one half of his interest in the NiNW$. It ruled that the ownership of the N $ N W $ is as follows: one half in Frank Gunnip and his assigns, one fourth in pl-aintiffs, and one fourth in Continental. Continental filed a notice of appeal to which plaintiffs objected because certification had not been obtained from the lower court as required by Rule 54 ( b ) , M.R.Civ.P. We allowed an opportunity for the lower court to c r i y et' its partial summary judgment, hut the court declined to do so. Continental now asks this Court to exercise its power of supervisory controol. At oral argument, counsel for plaintiffs ioined in the request that this Court determine the interest of Continental in the NiNW$. Frank Gunnip and his assign Robert Schwinn, who were formerly plaintiffs, have obtained separate counsel and have been redesignated by the lower court as defendants. They have filed a third-party complaint below, asserting their right to one half of the working interest in the NiNW$. In their brief to this Court, they take no position on the application for supervisory control but ask that their one half interest in the working interest in the N B N W ~ be acknowledged. Should this Court issue a writ of supervisory control to determine the extent of Continental's ownership in the oil and gas lease? Our caselaw has set forth the standard to be employed in determining whether supervisory control under Rule 1 7 , M.R.App.P., is warranted. Supervisory control is proper to control the course of litigation when the lower court has made a mistake of law or willfully disregarded the law so that a gross injustice is done and there is no adequate remedy by appeal; also, to prevent extended and needless litigation. State Highway Com'n. v. District Ct., Thirteenth J.D. (1972), 160 Mont. 35, 42-43, 499 P.2d 12281 1232As the opinion in Gunnip stated, the 1962 ratification agreement signed by Mr. McDonald provided that: . . . the undersigned, H.W. McDonald, does hereby ratify, adopt and confirm said assignment, in all things with the same force and effect as if the undersigned had been named the assignor therein and had duly executed and delivered said assignment to Continental Oil Company. For the same consideration, the undersigned does hereby transfer, assign, set over and convey unto Continental Oil Company an undivided one-half ( $ 1 interest in the oil and gas lease above described . . . Gunnip, 727 P.2d at 1316. The plaintiffs argue here, as they did before the District Court, that the ratification is ambiguous so that a court must look beyond the four corners of the document to interpret it. The Court was not persuaded by that argument in Gunnip, nor is it now. We stated: There remain unresolved issues of material fact regarding the interest of Continental. Although McDonald conveyed an "undivided one-half interest" in the Lease under the ratification agreement, Continental admits in its brief that it did not treat its 50% interest in the N $ of the NWi as being derived solely from McDonald until judqment no. 4062 was entered. In 1964 McDonald assigned undivided interests to Huntley, Iverson, and Larson. Huntley, Iverson and Larson have claimed under this assignment adverse to the interest Continental now claims under the ratification agreement. A trial must be held to assess Continental's interest considering potential application of adverse possession, waiver and estoppel. Gunnip, 727 P.2d at 1317. In the above quotation, this Court recognized that the ratification conveyed an "undivided one-half interest" in the lease. Then, as now, we Found no ambiguity in the ratification agreement. We remanded so that adverse possession, waiver, and estoppel could be considered as theories under which Continental might have subsequently lost or forfeited any portion of its one half interest. The District Court ignored this Court's opinion and reconsidered the effect of the ratification agreement. We therefore grant supervisory control. We have considered all materials and evidence submitted by plaintiffs, including copies of certain oil division orders and correspondence between Continental and plaintiffs' attorney. We have considered whether those might support a theory of adverse possession, waiver, or estoppel against Continental. However, we find nothing to indicate that Continental has relinquished its claim to any portion of one half of the working interest in the NjNWa. The documents reflect Continental's mistaken reliance, at that time, on the validity of interests claimed by Vernon Eide and J. Von DeLinde. This ended after the 1 9 7 0 judgment voiding the conveyance to Mr. Eide and Mr. Von DeLinde and vesting ownership in Gunnip. See Gunnip, 7 2 7 P.2d at 1 3 1 6 . Plaintiffs contend that the documents demonstrate that Continental relied upon a conveyance to it from Mr. Eide and Mr. Von DeLinde. We do not accept that contention. The mere statement in the letters and division order of a supposed interest held by Eide and Von DeLinde is not enough to establish a loss of the interest conveyed to Continental from H.W. McDonald. The documents also indicate that Mr. Huntley and two other McDonald assigns held interests in the lease. They do not name the grantor of any of the interests, however. The documents uniformly show Continental' claim to one half of the working interest. We conclude that plaintiffs have failed to present substantial evidence to support a theory of adverse possession, waiver, or estoppel against Continental. We therefore reverse the District Court. We hold that Continental owns an undivided one half interest in the working interest in the N3NWI. We further hold that Mr. Gunnip and his assigns own the remaining half of the working interest in the N4NWJ. We remand to the District Court for entry of judgment establishing the ownership of the working interest in the NiNWJ and for such further proceedings as are necessary in conformity with this opinion. We Concur: Chief ~ u s t i c e d / ' , Justices , for Justice X.C. Gulbrandson. Retired Chief6~usticeFrank I. Haswell sitti-ng for ,Justice ,John C. Sheehy.
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