Joel Price Tollison v. Shannon Michelle Lewis Tollison
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IN THE SUPREME COURT OF MISSISSIPPI
NO. 2001-CA-01878-SCT
JOEL PRICE TOLLISON
v.
SHANNON MICHELLE LEWIS TOLLISON
DATE OF JUDGMENT:
TRIAL JUDGE:
COURT FROM WHICH APPEALED:
ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT:
ATTORNEY FOR APPELLEE:
NATURE OF THE CASE:
DISPOSITION:
MOTION FOR REHEARING FILED:
MANDATE ISSUED:
10/31/2001
HON. GLENN ALDERSON
LAFAYETTE COUNTY CHANCERY
COURT
JAK McGEE SMITH
CHRISTI R. McCOY
CIVIL - CUSTODY
REVERSED AND REMANDED - 03/06/2003
BEFORE SMITH, P.J., WALLER AND COBB, JJ.
SMITH, PRESIDING JUSTICE, FOR THE COURT:
¶1.
Joel Price Tollison appeals to this Court from an adverse ruling in the Lafayette
County Chancery Court raising the sole issue of whether a chancery court which had
jurisdiction over a divorce and custody proceeding and entered its final decree, retains
jurisdiction over a subsequent proceeding for contempt and termination of parental rights.
We hold that it does and therefore reverse the chancellor and remand for a transfer to the
Chancery Court of Prentiss County for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.
FACTS
¶2.
Joel and Shannon Tollison were married in 1994. In July 1997, they separated while
living in Prentiss County. They had one child, Brooke Michelle Tollison. In July 1997,
Brooke and Shannon moved to Lafayette County after the parties separated. Joel continued
to live in Prentiss County.
The parties were divorced by order of the Prentiss County
Chancery Court on June 16, 1998. Shannon was given custody of Brooke. Joel was granted
visitation rights.
¶3.
On April 25, 2001, Shannon filed a Complaint for Citation of Contempt and
Termination of Parental Rights in the Chancery Court of Lafayette County. Joel was served
with process in Prentiss County. On October 22, 2001, Joel filed a Motion to Dismiss stating
that the Lafayette County Chancery Court did not have jurisdiction. Joel contends that since
the Prentiss County Chancery Court granted the divorce, that court has continuing
jurisdiction over the parties and the minor child.
¶4.
On October 30, 2001, the Lafayette County Chancery Court heard oral argument from
Joel’s counsel on the motion to dismiss. Joel’s motion to dismiss was denied. He reserved
his right to appeal the question of jurisdiction. The case was tried and final judgment
entered. Joel now appeals.
¶5.
Shannon contends that jurisdiction is proper in the Lafayette County Chancery Court
since she and Brooke have been residents of that county for three years. She intends to
remain in Lafayette County. She argues that Brooke has no connection with Prentiss County
other than having lived there as a small child. She relies on Miss. Code Ann. § 93-15-105
(Supp. 2002). She argues that Miss. Code Ann. § 93-15-105 allows three choices as to
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where a termination of parental rights may be heard. Shannon contends that the statute
allows a complaint for termination of parental rights to be filed in the county where the child
resides, which in this case is Lafayette County.
¶6.
Joel argues that Lafayette County would be the correct place to file such an action for
termination of parental rights only if there had never been a proceeding in Prentiss County.
He states that since the Prentiss County Chancery Court had original jurisdiction in the
divorce and decided custody and visitation, that Prentiss County has jurisdiction. He recites
the words of the chancellor who stated, while overruling his objection that, “this may be a
proper case for the Mississippi Supreme Court to adjudicate whether or not once a ruling has
been made on the custody of the child as to whether or not the child is locked into that
county or the venue for any proceedings, including termination of parental rights.”
DISCUSSION
¶7.
In filing her complaint, Shannon relied on Miss Code Ann. § 93-15-105 (1) which
states that “any person may file for termination of parental rights in the chancery court...of
the county in which the defendant or the child resides.” Since the child had been residing
in Lafayette County for several years, Shannon reasoned that Lafayette County would have
jurisdiction over these matters.
This would be correct if there had not been a previous
custody proceeding in Prentiss County with that court having entered its final decree. The
Chancery Court of Prentiss County had original jurisdiction in the divorce and decided issues
pertaining to custody and visitation in 1998. It thus appears that the Prentiss County
Chancery Court has continuing jurisdiction over the matters of contempt and termination of
parental rights regarding the child, Brooke Michelle Tollison.
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¶8.
An action for contempt must be brought in the same court which rendered the original
decree and is to be litigated as a matter ancillary to the original action. That court has
continuing jurisdiction over the subject matter and the venue even though the petitioner has
moved to a different county within the same state. See Dennis v. Dennis, 824 So. 2d 604,
610 (Miss. 2002); Powell v. Powell, 644 So. 2d 269, 280 (Miss. 1994) (Smith, J., dissenting);
Miller v. Miller, 512 So. 2d 1286, 1288 (Miss. 1987); Covington v. Covington, 459 So. 2d
780, 782 (Miss. 1984); Campbell v. Campbell, 357 So. 2d 129, 132 (Miss. 1978). The
principle of continuing jurisdiction has long been recognized in domestic relations cases.
Covington, 459 So. 2d at 782 (citing Crum v. Upchurch, 232 Miss. 74, 98 So. 2d 117
(1957); Gresham v. Gresham, 198 Miss. 43, 21 So. 2d 414 (1945)). Miss. Code Ann. § 95-87 (Rev. 2002) is the statute addressing the power of contempt of court in situations where
a party does not comply with a chancery court’s injunction, order or decree. See Covington,
459 So. 2d at 782. It provides that “the chancery court...shall have power to punish any
person for breach of injunction or any other order, decree or process of the court, by fine or
imprisonment.” Miss. Code Ann. § 9-5-87. Further, we have held that only the court
contemned has jurisdiction to punish the contemnor. Culpepper v. State, 516 So. 2d 485,
487 (Miss. 1987) (citing Kitchens v. State, 293 So. 2d 815 (Miss. 1974); Prine v. State, 143
Miss. 231, 242, 108 So. 716, 719 (1926)). Because the alleged contempt in the case at bar
was against the Prentiss County Chancery Court, it is further mandated that the Prentiss
County Chancery Court is the court of proper jurisdiction.
¶9.
The statute, Miss. Code Ann. § 93-15-105, as cited by Shannon does not change the
well-established rule that a chancery court which grants the custody of children in a divorce
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proceeding has, as between the same parties, continuing exclusive jurisdiction to modify the
decree upon changed circumstances.
¶10.
In K.M.K. v. S.L.M. ex rel. J.H., 775 So. 2d 115 (Miss. 2000), this Court reviewed
the denial of a motion to dismiss which alleged improper jurisdiction. S.L.M., by and
through her foster parents, filed an action in the Hinds County Chancery Court to terminate
the parental rights of her natural mother, K.M.K. Id. at 116. K.M.K. filed the motion to
dismiss, alleging improper jurisdiction in the Hinds County Chancery Court as the County
Court of Hinds County, sitting as the Youth Court, had already taken jurisdiction over the
child after making findings of abuse and neglect and placing S.L.M. in the home of foster
parents. Id. We held that the chancery court may not exercise jurisdiction over abused or
neglected children or any proceeding pertaining thereto over which the youth court may
exercise jurisdiction if there has been a prior proceeding in the youth court concerning the
same child. Id. at 118. In that case this Court stated:
[O]ur holding promotes other values important to judicial administration.
First, it will prevent forum shopping. The foster parents in this case brought
the termination of parental rights suit in the termination of parental rights suit
in the chancery court only after the youth court had twice refused to terminate
the visitation rights of K.M.K. Second, our holding will prevent potentially
conflicting orders between trial courts dealing with the same issues. Lastly,
this holding will prevent multiple suits in different courts and promote judicial
economy by allowing a court already familiar with the parties and situations
to hear all petitions dealing with those same parties and situations.
Id. at 118. Joel argues the same in the case at bar. This Court must always guard against
potential “forum shopping.” Id. We are again mindful of our duty to “prevent multiple suits
in different courts and promote judicial economy” by requiring that this case remain in
Prentiss County Chancery Court which first considered custody of the child of these parties.
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Id. Equally important is this Court's role to “prevent potentially conflicting orders between
trial courts.” Id.
¶11.
The case of Reynolds v. Riddell, 253 So. 2d 834 (Miss. 1971), presented a similar
situation. In that case, this Court was presented with the issue of whether the Washington
County Chancery Court had jurisdiction to modify a decree of divorce and custody of minor
children which had been entered by the Chancery Court of Sunflower County. Id. The
Washington County Chancery Court determined that it had jurisdiction to modify the
previous decree of the Sunflower County Chancery Court. Id. This Court reversed and
stated that:
It would seem, therefore, that the rule is well established that a chancery court
which grants the custody of the children in a divorce proceeding has, as
between the same parties, continuing exclusive jurisdiction to modify the
decree upon subsequent change in circumstances.
Id. at 836. The appellee in Reynolds relied on Miss. Code Ann. §1263.5 (1942) which in
part read:
In addition to the right to proceed under Section 2743, Mississippi Code of
1942, as amended...the chancery court of the proper county shall have
jurisdiction to entertain suits for the custody, care, support and maintenance
of minor children and to hear and determine all such matters....All actions
herein authorized may be brought in the county where the child is actually
residing, or in the county of the residence of the party who has actual custody,
or of the residence of the defendant.
253 So. 2d at 836.
¶12.
The statute interpreted in Reynolds has the same language as Miss. Code Ann. § 93-
15-105 in reference to the filing of the matter in the county in which the child resides. As
with the statute interpreted in Reynolds, in the case at bar we hold that the Legislature did
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not intend to create a new exception to the long established rule, but to allow filing in the
county in which the child resides only if there had never been a court taking jurisdiction in
the matter pertaining to that particular child.
CONCLUSION
¶13.
We hold that Prentiss County is the proper place for Shannon to have filed the action
for contempt and for termination of parental rights. There is a well established rule that a
chancery court which grants the custody of children in a divorce proceeding has, as between
the same parties, continuing exclusive jurisdiction to modify the decree upon subsequent
changed circumstances. The language in Miss. Code Ann. § 93-15-105 allowing a litigant
to file in chancery court where the child resides applies in situations where there is not a
court already having previous continuing exclusive jurisdiction. Therefore, the Lafayette
County Chancery Court’s judgment is reversed, and this case is remanded to the court for
prompt transfer to the Prentiss County Chancery Court for further proceedings consistent
with this opinion.
¶14.
REVERSED AND REMANDED.
PITTMAN, C.J., WALLER, COBB, DIAZ, EASLEY, CARLSON AND
GRAVES, JJ., CONCUR. McRAE, P.J., CONCURS IN RESULT ONLY.
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