Christine Gonzalo v. Mark Oakes
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IN THE SUPREME COURT OF MISSISSIPPI
NO. 1998-CA-01636-SCT
CHRISTINE GONZALO (DEGEORGE)
v.
MARK OAKES
DATE OF JUDGMENT:
TRIAL JUDGE:
COURT FROM WHICH
APPEALED:
ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT:
ATTORNEY FOR APPELLEE:
NATURE OF THE CASE:
DISPOSITION:
MOTION FOR REHEARING
FILED:
MANDATE ISSUED:
09/22/1998
HON. JASON H. FLOYD, JR.
HARRISON COUNTY CHANCERY
COURT
BRENT M. BICKHAM
WILLIAM W. DREHER, JR.
CIVIL - DOMESTIC RELATIONS
AFFIRMED - 08/19/1999
09/09/99
BEFORE PITTMAN, P.J., McRAE AND SMITH, JJ.
SMITH, JUSTICE, FOR THE COURT:
¶1. This case comes to this Court on appeal from the Chancery Court of Harrison
County concerning alleged child support arrearage. We agree that the chancellor was
correct. Considering the substantial evidence standard of review, we decline to overturn
the chancellor's decision.
FACTS
¶2. A judgment of paternity was entered by the Chancery Court in 1995, and Appellant
Christina Gonzalo (who has since become Christina DeGeorge) was awarded custody
of Brandon Oakes, the minor child of Christine and Mark Oakes, the Appellee. On
March 25, 1997, Mark filed a Motion for Modification of Final Judgment of Paternity
and requested physical custody of Brandon, alleging that Christina and her new
husband abused Brandon. Christine filed an Answer and Counterclaim asking the
Court to hold Mark in contempt for failing to pay child support.
¶3. On November 25, 1997, Hon. Jason H. Floyd, Jr. heard the case and made a ruling
denying a change of custody and deferring all child support issues to the Harrison
County Department of Human Services. He based this finding of fact on information
from the Department of Human Services (DHS) and on the testimony of both parties
regarding money they had paid to each other for expenses such as medical bills and
insurance. The judgment was drafted by Christina's attorney and filed on December
29, 1997. The Chancellor's judgment stipulated that "The Court defers all child
support issues in this cause to the Harrison County Department of Human Services
who are handling the child support issues."
¶4. On March 11, 1998, Mark filed a Motion to Correct Judgment to reflect that he was
not in arrears in child support, and to adjust the amount of child support Mark was
obligated to pay in light of the extra cost calculations determined earlier during the court
proceedings. The Chancellor entered this corrected judgment on April 3. On April 6,
Christina filed a Motion for Relief under M.R.C.P. 60(b), alleging that the Chancellor's
decision was based on "mistake and/or misrepresentation by the Plaintiff." She claimed
that the evidence clearly showed that Mark was in arrears of child support payments.
On September 22, 1998, the Chancellor denied Christina's motion for relief regarding
the corrected judgment. This was the sole issue on which she based her appeal.
I. DID THE CHANCELLOR COMMIT REVERSIBLE ERROR AND
MAKE AN INCORRECT FINDING OF FACT REGARDING CHILD
SUPPORT ARREARAGE WHEN DENYING APPELLANT'S MOTION
FOR RELIEF OF JUDGMENT UNDER M.R.C.P. 60(B)?
LEGAL ANALYSIS
¶5. Both parties acknowledge that the Court's standard of review in this appeal, and
for all appeals in domestic relations cases, is well-established. "Our scope of review in
domestic relations matters is limited by our familiar substantial evidence/manifest error
rule." Magee v. Magee, 661 So. 2d 1117, 1122 (Miss. 1995). An appellate court may
reverse a chancellor's finding of fact only when there is not "substantial, credible
evidence" justifying his finding. Williams v. Rembert, 654 So. 2d 26, 28 (Miss. 1995)
(quoting Snow Lake Shores Property Owners Corp. v. Smith, 610 So. 2d 357, 360
(Miss. 1992)). Appellate review of a motion for relief under Rule 60 (b) is limited to
whether the trial court abused its discretion by ordering or denying relief. Iuka Guar.
Bank v. Beard, 658 So. 2d 1367, 1373 (Miss 1995).
¶6. Christina's Motion for Relief under M.R.C.P. 60(b) alleges that the Chancellor
either had a mistaken understanding of the evidence presented in the case, or that he
was a victim of fraud or misrepresentation of the facts by the Plaintiff. In Christina's
brief, she relies on information offered by the Harrison County Department of Human
Services. The copies of various DHS financial records indicate outstanding balances at
different points during 1997. Because of this existing balance in total arrears according
to DHS, Christina claims that the Chancellor could not have entered a Corrected
Judgment for Mark Oakes and in effect "zeroed out" the balance he owed in back child
support. She claims in her brief that by doing this the Chancellor acted outside his
authority and freed Mark from his obligation to pay the back child support.
¶7. Mark does not deny that DHS calculated the balance that he owed in back child
support. However, he claims that the amount determined by DHS is not the only figure
that the Chancellor considered when assessing whether Mark was in arrears. Mark
refers to evidence he presented at testimony about premiums that he paid for
Brandon's health insurance. He claims that Christina agreed to reimburse him for half
the amount of the premiums, and Christina does not deny that is true. He also offered
evidence at trial of payments made toward back child support that had not been
recorded by DHS. Mark argues that the combination of all the financial information
presented to the Chancellor indicating how much Mark owed Christina and how much
Christina owed Mark, led him to conclude that the amounts cancelled each other out;
therefore, the Chancellor did not forgive any child support.
¶8. Mark argues in the alternative, that even if he were in arrears in his child support
obligation, the Chancellor still made the correct finding of fact, because Christina did
not present evidence sufficient to contradict and outweigh the evidence that Mark
presented. He claims that Christina's appeal is an attempt to get "a second bite of the
apple," which has consistently been denied by this Court. Peaster v. David New
Drilling C o., Inc., 642 So. 2d 344 (Miss. 1994)(affirming judgment in favor of
employer without allowing plaintiff to develop and present more evidence that injury
was a result of intentional tort and outside scope of workers' compensation). "The law
provides instead that for every award for damages, the plaintiff must prove some loss
or damages." Alldread v. Bailey, 626 So. 2d. 99, 103 (Miss. 1993.) Mark also points
out that the amount Christina seeks in this appeal is significantly larger than the amount
she claimed he was in arrears during the trial. The Chancellor also made reference to the
lack of evidence presented when speaking to Christina's attorney: "If the court has not
been properly presented evidence to support the theory or arrearages, it cannot find
arrearages. It [the court] obviously was not presented that evidence." Christina did not
meet her burden of proof.
CONCLUSION
¶9. The Harrison County Chancellor, when deciding this case, had to deal with
jumbled, disorganized evidence that was not well presented and with two parties
whose testimony conflicted and neither of whom could offer a clear presentation of the
financial affairs concerning their child. However, the chancellor came to a reasonable
conclusion of fact, given the evidence he could take into consideration at trial.
Regardless, given the substantial evidence, this Court may overturn the chancellor's
ruling only if it is clear that he must have disregarded glaringly obvious evidence
conflicting with his ruling. The trial testimony of both parties suggests that this was not
the case. The information presented by both parties appears to be valid, but is
nonetheless of the "he said, she said" variety. The chancellor's judgment is affirmed.
¶10. JUDGMENT AFFIRMED.
PRATHER, C.J., SULLIVAN AND PITTMAN, P.JJ., BANKS, McRAE,
MILLS, WALLER AND COBB, JJ., CONCUR.
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