Charlotte Pitts vs. State of MS
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IN THE SUPREME COURT OF MISSISSIPPI
NO. 96-KA-00954-SCT
CHARLOTTE PITTS a/k/a CHARLOTTE HENSLEY
PITTS
v.
STATE OF MISSISSIPPI
DATE OF JUDGMENT:
TRIAL JUDGE:
COURT FROM WHICH APPEALED:
ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT:
ATTORNEY FOR APPELLEE:
DISTRICT ATTORNEY:
NATURE OF THE CASE:
DISPOSITION:
MOTION FOR REHEARING FILED:
MANDATE ISSUED:
10/15/96
HON. JOHN LESLIE HATCHER
COAHOMA COUNTY CIRCUIT COURT
AZKI SHAH
OFFICE OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL
BY: SCOTT STUART
LAURENCE Y. MELLEN
CRIMINAL - FELONY
AFFIRMED - 04/16/98
5/7/98
BEFORE SULLIVAN, P.J., McRAE AND SMITH, JJ.
McRAE, JUSTICE, FOR THE COURT:
¶1.Charlotte Pitts appeals the October 15, 1996 order of the Coahoma County Circuit Court placing
her in the custody of the Mississippi Department of Corrections after a jury found her guilty of two
counts of kidnapping. Finding that there is no merit to her contention that the comments and conduct
of the circuit court resulted in an unfair trial, we affirm her conviction and sentence.
I.
¶2. Alicia and Robert "Duke" Pitts are the minor children of Charlotte Hensley Pitts. The children
were placed in the custody of the Mississippi Department of Human Services pursuant to an October
12, 1995 order of the Coahoma County Youth Court, adjudicating them "neglected/abused."(1) Duke,
two-and-one half years old at the time of these proceedings, apparently had been severely beaten by
Pitts' boyfriend, Kelly Bishop. On January 31, 1996, Pitts' mother, Betty Hensley, was awarded
custody of Duke. Alicia remained in DHS custody but in "relative placement" with Hensley.(2)
¶3. In April, 1996, after Pitts returned to Clarksdale from Dallas, where she had been living,
Department of Human Services social worker, Vidale Washington, authorized an arrangement
whereby Pitts was permitted to live with her mother and help take care of the children. She was not
allowed to remove them from the house without supervision.
¶4. Hensley left for a workers' compensation hearing in Oklahoma on Sunday, April 28, 1996, with
plans to return on Tuesday evening, April 30. Pitts was to take care of the children and Hensley's
brother-in-law, the children's great uncle and neighbor, was checking in with them to make sure that
everything was all right and that they had what they needed, since Pitts had no car. Late Monday
night, he went over to the house to check on them, stating "I looked through the window because I
couldn't get nobody to the door and it was some quilts and pillows and stuff laying in the floor and I
thought they were asleep because the TV was on in the living room and the kitchen light was on . . .
." However, on Tuesday morning, when he went to pick Alicia up to take her to school, the TV was
still on, the back door was ajar and the house was empty. He immediately notified DHS that Alicia
and Duke were missing.
¶5. Alicia Pitts testified that Kelly [Bishop] picked up her, her mother and her brother in a truck
parked in an alley. Her mother had told her that they were going for a walk. She testified that she did
not want to get into the truck and tried to get away from her mother when she saw Bishop. When
they got in the truck, her little brother started shaking ,but didn't say anything. Alicia indicated that
her clothes were already in the truck. They went first to Tulsa, Oklahoma and then to Branson,
Missouri. She testified that she wasn't allowed to use the telephone to call her grandmother.
¶6. On May 25, 1996, the Branson, Missouri police called Hensley at work. Hensley and Alton Bruce
retrieved the children from Branson the next day.
¶7. Pitts, along with Robert Kelly Bishop, was indicted(3) on June 10, 1996 by a grand jury of the
Coahoma County Circuit Court for the kidnapping of her children, Alisha [sic] and Robert Pitts, from
the custody of their grandmother, Betty Hensley. She entered a plea of not guilty to both counts of
the indictment. A jury of the Coahoma County Circuit Court found her guilty as charged. The circuit
court denied her motion for a new trial, or, in the alternative, for acquittal notwithstanding the verdict
on August 21, 1996. On October 15, 1996, after a Presentence Investigation Report had been
conducted, the circuit court entered an order sentencing her to serve an eight-year sentence for each
of the two kidnapping charges. He ordered the sentences to be served concurrently, with six years
suspended, subject to conditions specified by the court, after two years are served. The MDOC was
directed to provide Pitts with treatment and rehabilitation for alcohol and/or drug abuse.
II.
¶8. Although not expressly stated in the record, Pitts' defense to the kidnapping charges appears to be
that she didn't know that she couldn't take her children from her mother's house without
supervision.(4) Pitts primarily contends that the circuit court erred in referring to the orders placing
Robert "Duke" Pitts in the custody of the Department of Human Services, and then, in his
grandmother's custody as "two lawful orders of the Youth Court of Coahoma County, Mississippi."
She asserts that this was an improper comment on the weight of the evidence that was prejudicial to
her case.
¶9. In Weaver v. State, 497 So. 2d 1089 (Miss. 1986), this Court stated, "[t]he traditional view in
this state that a trial judge should not comment upon the weight of the evidence has by no means
been discarded, although it is not a prohibition enforced strictly and mechanically as perhaps was
once the case." Weaver, 497 So. 2d at 1094 (citations omitted). In that case, when overruling
defense counsel's objection to the use of the word "burglary" in a question put to a witness whose
testimony allegedly had not yet revealed that a burglary had occurred, the trial judge stated, "There
was a burglary in his testimony in Maben, Mississippi. There's been a lot of testimony about it." Id. at
1093. We found that the comment was "within the scope of those the trial judge was privileged to
make." Id. at 1094.
¶10. Likewise, we do not think that the trial judge exceeded the scope of his privilege referring to
two orders of the Coahoma County Youth Court as "lawful orders" of that court. There is a
presumption that orders and judgments of the lower courts are correct. Artis v. State, 643 So. 2d
533, 535 (Miss. 1994); Clark v. State, 503 So. 2d 277, 280 (Miss. 1987). See also Walker v. Jones
County Community Hosp., 253 So. 2d 385, 385(Miss. 1971)("We indulge the presumption that the
judgment below was correct."). Thus, we do not construe the circuit court's mention of "lawful
orders" as a comment on the weight of the evidence; rather, it is well within the scope of comments a
judge is entitled to make.
III.
¶11. In her Summary of the Argument, Pitts further contends that she was prejudiced by the circuit
court's threat to hold her attorney in contempt of court. While she does not develop the argument any
further in the body of her brief, she quotes extensively from Waldrop v. State, 506 So. 2d 273 (Miss.
1987), where this Court addressed the effect upon the jury of when "the judge 'lost his cool', and
advised defense counsel that he was going to spend some time as a guest of the county government."
Waldrop, 506 So. 2d at 276. While the Court was sympathetic with the lower court judge's outburst,
it nonetheless noted its disapproval of such conduct in the presence of the jury. Id. As distinguished
from Waldrop, however, the record in the case sub judice indicates that the circuit court's comment
clearly was made at the bench and not within the hearing of the jury. Further, "'counsel may not
complain of slight or not seriously prejudicial impropriety in remarks or comments by the court where
they are provoked by himself." Young v. State, 679 So. 2d 198, 204 (Miss. 1996)(quoting Parker v.
State, 401 So. 2d 1282, 1285 (Miss. 1981)). It was only after admonishing Pitts' attorney to answer
his question and not to argue with him that the circuit court stated, "Let's go back in chambers. I'll
hold you in contempt with that attitude." Because the remark was made outside the hearing of the
jury and was provoked by the attorney's behavior, the jury certainly was not prejudiced by the judge's
comment.
IV.
¶12. Pitts further argues that the circuit court erred in excluding evidence of whether she received
notice of the Youth Court proceedings that resulted in her children's placement in the custody of the
Department of Human Services and their grandmother. As part of her defense that she couldn't
kidnap her own children, Pitts asserts that the dispositional orders of the Youth Court are invalid
because she didn't receive notice of the proceedings. The record indicates that this matter was
addressed in some unspecified pre-trial ruling. Pre-trial motions on behalf of the defendant were not
designated for appeal and thus, are not included in the transcript for review by this Court nor do the
Clerk's Papers include copies of any pre-trial motions made on Pitts' behalf. The burden is on the
defendant to make a proper record of the proceedings. Jackson v. State, 689 So. 2d 760, 764 (Miss.
1997); Russell v. State, 670 So. 2d 816, 822 n.1 (Miss. 1995); Lambert v. State, 574 So. 2d 573,
577 (Miss. 1990). This Court "cannot decide an issue based on assertions in the briefs alone; rather,
issues must be proven by the record." Medina v. State, 688 So. 2d 727, 732 (Miss. 1996); Robinson
v. State, 662 So. 2d 1100, 1104 (Miss. 1995). Accordingly, the matter is not properly before this
Court.
V.
¶13. We find no merit in Pitts' claims that she was prejudiced by the comments and actions of the
circuit court. The judge's reference to "lawful orders" of the Youth Court was well within his
discretion since there is a presumption that court orders are valid. The judge's admonitions to Pitts'
attorney were not made within the hearing of the jury and apparently were provoked by the attorney,
himself. Finally, Pitts has not provided this Court with a sufficient record to support her claim that
the circuit court erred in not admitting evidence of whether she had received notice of the Youth
Court proceedings. Accordingly, we affirm the decision of the circuit court.
¶14. COUNT I: CONVICTION OF KIDNAPPING AND SENTENCE OF EIGHT (8) YEARS
WITH SIX (6) YEARS SUSPENDED AFTER HAVING SERVED TWO (2) YEARS IN THE
CUSTODY OF THE MISSISSIPPI DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS, WITH
CONDITIONS, AFFIRMED. COUNT II: CONVICTION OF KIDNAPPING AND
SENTENCE OF EIGHT (8) YEARS WITH SIX (6) YEARS SUSPENDED AFTER SERVING
TWO (2) YEARS IN THE CUSTODY OF THE MISSISSIPPI DEPARTMENT OF
CORRECTIONS, WITH CONDITIONS, AFFIRMED. SENTENCE IN COUNT II SHALL
RUN CONCURRENT TO SENTENCE IN COUNT I.
PRATHER, C.J., SULLIVAN AND PITTMAN, P.JJ., BANKS, ROBERTS, SMITH, MILLS
AND WALLER, JJ., CONCUR.
1. A verbal order was given by the Court on September 2, 1995 to get the children into DHS custody
pending a September 6, 1995 shelter hearing.
2. Alicia, born June 2, 1987, previously had been in her mother's custody pursuant to a divorce
decree entered by the District Court in and for Tulsa County, Oklahoma on December 2, 1991. Her
father, Alan Mart Pitts, apparently neither had paid child support nor exercised his visitation rights.
Duke, whose father's identity is not revealed in the record, was born January 31, 1993.
3. The indictment ultimately was amended to delete the name of Pitts' boyfriend.
4. Opening and closing arguments were not transcribed or made part of the record. Pitts based her
motion to quash the indictment on her assertion that "a mother can't kidnap her own children." In her
brief, she states, "The entire defense was predicated on her not receiving Notice of the hearings as
well as the subsequent Notices of said Orders."
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