John Lewis Houston v. State of Mississippi
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IN THE SUPREME COURT OF MISSISSIPPI
NO. 96-CA-01130-SCT
JOHN LEWIS HOUSTON a/k/a JOHN L. HOUSTON,
JR.
v.
STATE OF MISSISSIPPI
THIS OPINION IS NOT DESIGNATED FOR PUBLICATION AND MAY NOT BE CITED,
PURSUANT TO M.R.A.P. 35-A
DATE OF JUDGMENT:
TRIAL JUDGE:
COURT FROM WHICH APPEALED:
ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT:
ATTORNEY FOR APPELLEE:
DISTRICT ATTORNEY:
NATURE OF THE CASE:
DISPOSITION:
MOTION FOR REHEARING FILED:
1/6/1998
MANDATE ISSUED:
09/23/96
HON. FRANK ALLISON RUSSELL
ALCORN COUNTY CIRCUIT COURT
PRO SE
OFFICE OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL
BY: JEAN SMITH VAUGHAN
JOHN R. YOUNG
CIVIL - POST CONVICTION RELIEF
AFFIRMED - 12/8/97
4/8/98
BEFORE SULLIVAN, P.J., SMITH AND MILLS, JJ.
MILLS, JUSTICE, FOR THE COURT:
STATEMENT OF THE CASE
On September 23, 1996, the Circuit Court of Alcorn County denied John Houston's motion for postconviction relief. Aggrieved Houston appeals to this Court assigning as error the following issues:
I. WHETHER THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN DISMISSING HOUSTON'S MOTION
TO CORRECT , MODIFY, AND REDUCE HIS SENTENCE WITHOUT GRANTING
HIM AN EVIDENTIARY HEARING.
II. WHETHER HOUSTON'S GUILTY PLEA WAS VOLUNTARILY MADE.
FACTS
On June 7, 1995, John Houston pled guilty to Burglary and Larceny of a Building in violation of
Mississippi Code Annotated § 97-17-33. The Circuit Judge of Alcorn County sentenced Houston to
seven years in the Mississippi Department of Corrections to run concurrently with a sentence he was
then serving in Jefferson County, Alabama. On October 18, 1995, Houston filed a Petition to Clarify
Sentence in which he asked the Court to release him to the Alabama Department of Corrections or
the Jefferson County Sheriff's Department. The Court denied this motion stating that it did not have
jurisdiction to modify the sentencing order.
DISCUSSION
I. WHETHER THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN DISMISSING HOUSTON'S MOTION
TO CORRECT, MODIFY, AND REDUCE HIS SENTENCE WITHOUT GRANTING
HIM AN EVIDENTIARY HEARING.
Houston claims that the circuit court judge promised him that he would be moved to Alabama to
serve his sentence. However, nothing in the record indicates that the trial judge promised Houston
that he would be transferred to Alabama. When the judge sentenced Houston, he made no mention of
Houston serving his sentence in Alabama. To the contrary, the judge stated that he was sentencing
Houston to the Mississippi Department of Corrections to serve at a facility designated by the
department. This Court has held that a sentence must be definite at its imposition. Payne v. State,
462 So.2d 902, 906 (Miss. 1984); Denton v. Maples, 394 So.2d 895 (Miss. 1981). The judge in this
case imposed a definite sentence and that sentence was to be served in the Mississippi Department of
Corrections. Thus, the trial judge was correct when he denied the Motion to Modify the sentence
claiming that the court no longer had jurisdiction. We find Houston's claim to be without merit.
Therefore, we hold that he is not entitled to an evidentiary hearing.
II. WHETHER HOUSTON'S GUILTY PLEA WAS VOLUNTARILY MADE.
Houston also asserts that his plea was involuntary. The standard for determing if a guilty plea was
entered voluntarily was set out in Reynolds v. State, 521 So.2d 914, 916(Miss. 1988) (citing
Gilliard v. State, 462 So.2d 710,712 (Miss. 1985)). In Reynolds, this Court held that a defendant
must have "full knowledge of the charge against him, as well as the elements of the charge and the
possible consequences." Reynolds, 521 So.2d at 916-17. The trial judge in this case specifically told
Houston of the sentence he was facing, his options should he wish to go to trial, and the rights that
he was waiving by pleading guilty. Houston indicated that he understood his rights and the
implications of pleading guilty.
Houston now maintains that the trial court did not inform him of the minimum mandatory sentence
provided for his offense. He states that in order for a guilty plea to be deemed voluntary, Rule 3.03 of
the Uniform Rules of Circuit Court Practice requires that the defendant be informed of both the
minimum and maximum sentences provided by law. Rule 3.03 of the Uniform Rules of Circuit Court
Practice has now been replaced by Rule 8.04 of the Uniform Circuit and County Court Rules, and
Houston is correct in his assertion that this rule mandates that the judge inform the defendant of the
minimum and maximum penalties provided for an offense. URCCC, Rule 8.04(4)(b). Houston's
contention that the trial judge failed to advise him of the minimum sentence is also correct. The
reason for this is because there is no minimum sentence for burglary of a building other than a
dwelling. Miss. Code Ann. § 97-17-33(1994). This Court has held that when a statute does not
specify a minimum sentence, the judge is not required to advise the defendant that the minimum
sentence he faces is zero. Bevill v. State, 669 So.2d 14, 18-19 (Miss. 1996). Therefore, the trial
court's failure to inform Houston of a "minimum sentence" was not an error and does not render
Houston's plea involuntary.
Houston also argues that his plea was involuntary because he was induced to plead guilty by the
district attorney who bargained with Houston and promised that if he pled guilty he would serve his
time in Alabama not Mississippi. Houston did not allege any agreement with the district attorney to
the trial judge at the sentencing hearing. In fact, the judge specifically asked Houston if any promises
had been made to him or if he had been induced in any way to plead guilty. He replied that no
promises were made to him nor was he induced to plead guilty. Indeed, the record contradicts rather
than supports Houston's allegation of a deal between himself and the district attorney. This Court will
presume the ruling of the trial court was correct unless the record supports a contrary view. Shelton
v. Kindred, 279 So.2d 642, 644 (Miss. 1973). Houston's argument that his plea was involuntary is
not supported by the record, and therefore, must fail.
CONCLUSION
This Court finds no merit among Houston's assignments of error, and would therefore affirm the
lower court's denial of Houston's Motion to Modify His Sentence.
LOWER COURT'S DENIAL OF POST CONVICTION RELIEF AFFIRMED.
PRATHER AND SULLIVAN, P.JJ., PITTMAN, BANKS, McRAE, ROBERTS AND SMITH,
JJ., CONCUR. LEE, C.J., CONCURS IN RESULT ONLY.
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