Kelly Mann v. State of Mississippi
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IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF MISSISSIPPI
NO. 2007-CP-01231-COA
KELLY MANN
APPELLANT
v.
STATE OF MISSISSIPPI
DATE OF JUDGMENT:
TRIAL JUDGE:
COURT FROM WHICH APPEALED:
ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT:
ATTORNEY FOR APPELLEE:
NATURE OF THE CASE:
TRIAL COURT DISPOSITION:
DISPOSITION:
MOTION FOR REHEARING FILED:
MANDATE ISSUED:
APPELLEE
08/22/2007
HON. MARCUS D. GORDON
LEAKE COUNTY CIRCUIT COURT
KELLY MANN (PRO SE)
OFFICE OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL
BY: LAURA HOGAN TEDDER
CIVIL - POST-CONVICTION RELIEF
MOTION FOR POST-CONVICTION RELIEF
DISMISSED
AFFIRMED: 02/03/2009
BEFORE KING, C.J., GRIFFIS AND CARLTON, JJ.
KING, C.J., FOR THE COURT:
¶1.
On August 7, 2006, Kelly Mann filed a pro se motion for post-conviction relief to
vacate and set aside his 1993 convictions and sentences for murder and armed robbery.
Thereafter, the Leake County Circuit Court conducted an evidentiary hearing on Mann’s
motion. As a result of the hearing, Mann’s motion for post-conviction relief was dismissed
as being time-barred and successive-writ barred. Aggrieved, Mann appeals citing four
allegations of error: (1) the trial court erred in dismissing his motion for post-conviction
relief as procedurally barred; (2) because he is serving an illegal sentence for armed robbery,
the trial court erred in dismissing Mann’s motion for post-conviction relief; (3) the trial court
erred in dismissing his motion for post-conviction relief because Mann received ineffective
assistance of counsel; and (4) the trial court erred in dismissing his motion for postconviction relief because Mann’s guilty plea was not voluntarily, intelligently, and
knowingly given. We find that Mann’s contentions are without merit and affirm the
judgment of the trial court.
FACTS
¶2.
On May 5, 1993, a Leake County grand jury indicted Mann and Truman Brantley, Jr.,
for capital murder. On August 9, 1993, Mann entered guilty pleas to charges of murder and
armed robbery. For the crime of murder, Mann was sentenced to life imprisonment in the
custody of the Mississippi Department of Corrections. For the crime of armed robbery,
Mann was sentenced to serve forty years, with this sentence to run consecutively to the
sentence imposed for the crime of murder.
¶3.
On October 27, 1994, Mann filed a motion for post-conviction relief. After an
evidentiary hearing on July 24, 1995, Mann’s motion for post-conviction relief was denied.
On November 6, 1997, the supreme court, by an unpublished opinion, affirmed the trial
court’s decision to deny Mann’s motion for post-conviction relief. See Mann v. State, 95CA-00598-SCT (Miss. Nov. 6, 1997).
¶4.
Mann filed a motion for post-conviction relief to vacate and set aside his conviction
and sentence in the Leake County Circuit Court on August 7, 2006. On August 20, 2007,
after an evidentiary hearing, Mann’s motion for post-conviction relief was dismissed. Mann
now appeals to this Court.
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STANDARD OF REVIEW
¶5.
“In reviewing a trial court's dismissal of post-conviction relief, our standard of review
is well stated. We will not disturb the trial court's factual findings unless they are found to
be clearly erroneous.” Williams v. State, 872 So. 2d 711, 712 (¶2) (Miss. Ct. App. 2004).
“However, where questions of law are raised, the applicable standard of review is de novo.”
Brown v. State, 731 So. 2d 595, 598 (¶6) (Miss. 1999).
ANALYSIS
¶6.
Mann presents this Court with four assignments of error. However, the threshold
issue which must be resolved by this Court is whether Mann’s claims are procedurally
barred. A request for post-conviction relief may be procedurally barred as being untimely
or as a successive writ. Skinner v. State, 864 So. 2d 298, 299-300 (¶5) (Miss. Ct. App.
2003).
A. Time-barred
¶7.
On August 9, 1993, Mann pled guilty to armed robbery, and on that same day, a
sentence of forty years in prison was imposed. On August 7, 2006, Mann filed the request
for post-conviction relief that is the basis of this appeal. The trial court dismissed the motion
for post-conviction relief on August 20, 2007, as being time-barred. Mississippi Code
Annotated section 99-39-5(2) (Rev. 2007) provides that a request for post-conviction relief
must be filed within three years of judgment of conviction in the case of a guilty plea, unless
it meets one of the enumerated exceptions. Those exceptions are as follows:
Excepted from this three-year statute of limitations are those cases in which
the prisoner can demonstrate either that there has been an intervening decision
of the Supreme Court of either the State of Mississippi or the United States
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which would have actually adversely affected the outcome of his conviction
or sentence or that he has evidence, not reasonably discoverable at the time of
trial, which is of such nature that it would be practically conclusive that had
such been introduced at trial it would have caused a different result in the
conviction or sentence. Likewise excepted are those cases in which the
prisoner claims that his sentence has expired or his probation, parole or
conditional release has been unlawfully revoked.
Miss. Code Ann. § 99-39-5(2).
¶8.
Mann does not suggest that he meets any of the enumerated exceptions; rather, he
argues that he began serving the armed robbery sentence on August 10, 2003; therefore, the
period of limitation commenced on August 10, 2003, rather than August 9, 1993.1 This
assertion is clearly contrary to the plain language of section 99-39-5(2) and is, thus, without
merit.
B. Successive-writ barred
¶9.
On October 24, 1994, Mann filed his first motion for post-conviction relief. This
motion for post-conviction relief was denied on July 24, 1995. A request for post-conviction
relief must include all claims then available to the petitioner. Retherford v. State, 749 So.
2d 269, 273 (¶8) (Miss. Ct. App. 1999). Under the provisions of Mississippi Code
Annotated section 99-39-23(6) (Supp. 2008), the entry of a final order on any request for
post-conviction relief precludes further requests for post-conviction relief in that case, unless
it meets one of the statutory exceptions. Those exceptions provided in section 99-39-23(6)
1
Mann alleges in his petition that his sentence for armed robbery did not commence
until August 10, 2003; therefore, he is well within the statute of limitations to seek relief for
the armed robbery conviction. However, there is no clear explanation offered by Mann as
to this conclusion nor is there any language in the statute to suggest such conclusion can be
drawn.
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are as follows:
Excepted from this prohibition is a motion filed under Section 99-19-57(2),
raising the issue of the offender's supervening mental illness before the
execution of a sentence of death. A dismissal or denial of a motion relating
to mental illness under Section 99-19-57(2) shall be res judicata on the issue
and shall likewise bar any second or successive motions on the issue.
Likewise excepted from this prohibition are those cases in which the prisoner
can demonstrate either that there has been an intervening decision of the
Supreme Court of either the State of Mississippi or the United States that
would have actually adversely affected the outcome of his conviction or
sentence or that he has evidence, not reasonably discoverable at the time of
trial, which is of such nature that it would be practically conclusive that, if it
had been introduced at trial, it would have caused a different result in the
conviction or sentence. Likewise excepted are those cases in which the
prisoner claims that his sentence has expired or his probation, parole or
conditional release has been unlawfully revoked.
¶10.
Mann has not demonstrated to this Court that his claims meet any of the statutory
exceptions, which allow him to proceed. Indeed, each of the claims, which Mann now
raises, was addressed by the supreme court in an unpublished opinion styled, Mann, 95-CA00598-SCT, and each is barred as a successive-writ.
¶11.
Mann’s motion for post-conviction relief is both time-barred and successive-writ
barred. Therefore, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.
¶12. THE JUDGMENT OF THE LEAKE COUNTY CIRCUIT COURT
DISMISSING THE MOTION FOR POST-CONVICTION RELIEF IS AFFIRMED.
ALL COSTS OF THIS APPEAL ARE ASSESSED TO LEAKE COUNTY.
LEE AND MYERS, P.JJ., IRVING, GRIFFIS, BARNES, ISHEE, ROBERTS
AND CARLTON, JJ., CONCUR.
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