Stephanie Roberson v. LFI Fort Pierce, Inc.
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IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF MISSISSIPPI
NO. 2008-WC-00094-COA
STEPHANIE ROBERSON
APPELLANT
v.
LFI FORT PIERCE, INC., DEEP SOUTH
TRUCKING, MISSISSIPPI INSURANCE
GUARANTY ASSOCIATION AND AMERICAN
INTERSTATE INSURANCE COMPANY
DATE OF JUDGMENT:
TRIAL JUDGE:
COURT FROM WHICH APPEALED:
ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT:
ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEES:
NATURE OF THE CASE:
TRIAL COURT DISPOSITION:
DISPOSITION:
MOTION FOR REHEARING FILED:
MANDATE ISSUED:
APPELLEES
12/11/2007
HON. MICHAEL R. EUBANKS
LAMAR COUNTY CIRCUIT COURT
STEPHANIE ROBERSON (PRO SE)
THOMAS LYNN CARPENTER
PHILLIP W. JARRELL
CIVIL - WORKERS’ COMPENSATION
AFFIRMED COMMISSION’S DISMISSAL OF
THE APPEAL
AFFIRMED - 09/16/2008
BEFORE LEE, P.J., ROBERTS AND CARLTON, JJ.
ROBERTS, J., FOR THE COURT:
¶1.
Following an accident that occurred while at work, Stephanie Roberson filed a petition to
controvert with the Mississippi Workers’ Compensation Commission (Commission).
The
administrative law judge (ALJ), who initially heard Roberson’s case, denied benefits, and Roberson
appealed. However, Roberson’s appeal was filed outside the time allowed, and the Commission
dismissed her case. The Commission’s decision was affirmed by the Circuit Court of Lamar
County, and Roberson now appeals to this Court. Finding no error, we affirm.
FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY
¶2.
In September 1999, Roberson worked for LFI Fort Pierce, Inc., a franchise of Labor Finders
International. On September 10, 1999, she was instructed to report for work at Deep South
Trucking. Once she arrived and began work, she claimed a work-related injury on her first day at
work. Roberson filed a petition to controvert, pro se, and a hearing was subsequently held on
November 2, 2006. In an order filed on February 28, 2007, the ALJ ultimately found that Roberson
failed to prove by a preponderance of the evidence that there was a causal connection between her
alleged injuries and the September 10, 1999, accident.
¶3.
As it happened, Roberson was out of town when the ALJ issued the February 28, 2007,
opinion and did not immediately receive it when it was mailed to her house. When she returned to
her home in late March 2007, she retrieved her mail and discovered the ALJ’s opinion. On April
2, 2007, thirty-three days after the ALJ’s opinion, Roberson filed a letter with the Commission
expressing her desire to appeal the ALJ’s opinion. The Commission sua sponte dismissed
Roberson’s appeal on April 5, 2007, as it found Roberson failed to file her appeal within twenty days
as required by Mississippi Code Annotated section 71-3-47 (Rev. 2000). Roberson subsequently
appealed the Commission’s decision to the Circuit Court of Lamar County, and the trial court
affirmed the Commission’s decision.
ANALYSIS
¶4.
Our standard of review in workers' compensation cases is one of deference. We must employ
the substantial-evidence test. Total Transp., Inc. v. Shores, 968 So. 2d 400, 404 (¶15) (Miss. 2007).
That is, “[r]eversal is proper only when [the] Commission[’s] order is not based on substantial
evidence, is arbitrary or capricious, or is based on an erroneous application of the law.” Id. (citation
omitted).
WHETHER THE COMMISSION’S DECISION DISMISSING
ROBERSON’S APPEAL AS UNTIMELY WAS SUPPORTED BY
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SUBSTANTIAL EVIDENCE.
¶5.
Roberson argues that the trial court erred in failing to reverse the Commission’s decision to
dismiss her appeal as untimely. She readily admits that her appeal from the ALJ’s decision was filed
outside of the deadline provided in section 71-3-47, but she argues that her tardiness should be
excused. We begin our analysis by noting that Roberson failed to cite any authority whatsoever in
support of her appeal to this Court. Typically, an appellant’s lack of authority renders an issue
procedurally barred from review on appeal. J.P.M. v. T.D.M., 932 So. 2d 760, 779 (¶61) (Miss.
2006). Such is the case here, as we find Roberson’s sole issue on appeal is barred from our review.
However, notwithstanding the procedural bar, Roberson still could not prevail on appeal.
¶6.
Mississippi Code Annotated section 71-3-47 states that the decision of an ALJ “shall be final
unless within twenty (20) days a request or petition for review by the full commission is filed.”
Additionally, Procedural Rule 10 of the Mississippi Workers’ Compensation Commission states, in
part, “[i]n all cases where either party desires a review before the Full Commission from any
decision rendered by an Administrative Judge, the party desiring the review shall within twenty (20)
days of the date of said decision file . . . a written request . . . for review before the Full
Commission.” The temporal mandate of section 71-3-47 is not solely a procedural mechanism as
compliance with the section is required in order for the Commission to have jurisdiction to entertain
the appeal. Williams v. Furniture Land, 637 So. 2d 191, 191 (Miss. 1994); Marlboro Shirt Co. v.
Whittington, 195 So. 2d 920, 921 (Miss. 1967).
¶7.
The record in this case makes clear that the ALJ’s order denying Roberson’s claim was filed
on February 28, 2007. Equally clear is that Roberson failed to file her appeal of the ALJ’s decision
until April 2, 2007, thirty-three days later, and well over the twenty-day deadline required by section
71-3-47. Roberson argues that her delay should be excused. She claims that a family emergency
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arose in January 2007, and as a result, she went to Illinois. She did not return until March 27, 2007.
She also argues that her delay should be excused as a result of her pro se status. However, absent
“unique facts [that] would permit her petition to be considered constructively filed” within the
twenty-day time period, which are not present in the instant case, Roberson’s reasons for missing
the deadline are simply insufficient. Ford v. KLLM, Inc., 909 So. 2d 1194, 1196 (¶5) (Miss. Ct.
App. 2005). Therefore, we find that the Commission’s decision was supported by substantial
evidence. Thus, this issue is without merit.
¶8.
THE JUDGMENT OF THE CIRCUIT COURT OF LAMAR COUNTY IS
AFFIRMED. ALL COSTS OF THIS APPEAL ARE ASSESSED TO THE APPELLANT.
KING, C.J., LEE AND MYERS, P.JJ., IRVING, CHANDLER, GRIFFIS, BARNES,
ISHEE AND CARLTON, JJ., CONCUR.
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