Shawn Richard O'Hara v. Andrea Robinson
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IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF MISSISSIPPI
NO. 2003-CP-01578-COA
SHAWN RICHARD O’HARA
APPELLANT
v.
ANDREA ROBINSON
DATE OF TRIAL COURT JUDGMENT:
TRIAL JUDGE:
COURT FROM WHICH APPEALED:
ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT:
ATTORNEY FOR APPELLEE:
NATURE OF THE CASE:
TRIAL COURT DISPOSITION:
DISPOSITION:
MOTION FOR REHEARING FILED:
CERTIORARI FILED:
MANDATE ISSUED:
APPELLEE
7/9/2003
HON. JESS H. DICKINSON
FORREST COUNTY CIRCUIT COURT
SHAWN RICHARD O’HARA (PRO SE)
PATRICK H. ZACHARY
CIVIL - PERSONAL INJURY
PERSONAL INJURY - AUTOMOBILE
ACCIDENT, JURY VERDICT FOR THE
DEFENDANT.
AFFIRMED - 10/12/2004
BEFORE KING, C.J., IRVING AND MYERS, JJ.
MYERS, J., FOR THE COURT:
¶1.
On May 23, 1994, Shawn O’Hara and Andrea Robinson were involved in a minor traffic accident.
O’Hara, representing himself pro se, sued Robinson in the Circuit Court of Forrest County to recover for
medical expenses, costs of litigation, damages to his automobile, and pain and suffering. On June 2, 2003,
the matter went to trial, and the jury returned a verdict in favor of Robinson. Aggrieved from the jury’s
verdict, O’Hara raises the following issue on appeal:
I. WHETHER EVIDENCE WAS IMPROPERLY ADMITTED.
Finding no error, we affirm.
STATEMENT OF THE FACTS
¶2.
At approximately 12:30 p.m. on May 23, 1994, O’Hara was involved in a three vehicle accident
with Robinson and Sarah Heckathorn. The initial impact occurred between the front bumper of Robinson’s
vehicle and the back bumper of Heckathorn’s vehicle. Heckathorn’s front bumper then struck O’Hara’s
rear bumper.
¶3.
O’Hara brought suit against Robinson to recover a sum of $200,000 as outlined below. O’Hara
began treatment with his chiropractor on the date of the accident. This treatment continued until December
5, 1994, costing $4,684. O’Hara submitted an affidavit for lost wages in the amount of $9,900, a car
repair estimate of $490.06, a bill for x-ray work in the amount of $313, and $450 in expert witness fees
and $194,062.94 for pain and suffering. Though not limiting the jury to any amount of money, O’Hara
asked for $20,000 at trial.
¶4.
At trial, Robinson produced pictures of her vehicle and Heckathorn’s vehicle after the collision,
showing slight damage to Robinson’s car and almost no damage to Heckathorn’s. At issue in this appeal
are two sections of The Clarion-Ledger newspaper which Robinson introduced for impeachment
purposes. These newspaper articles contained interviews with O’Hara regarding his political activism and
a discussion of other lawsuits which he had filed. When the case was submitted to the jury, a verdict was
returned in favor of Robinson.
LEGAL ANALYSIS
I. WHETHER EVIDENCE WAS IMPROPERLY ADMITTED.
¶5.
O’Hara contends that the introduction of The Clarion-Ledger newspapers was an improper form
of impeachment. In the January 27, 1998 issue of The Clarion-Ledger, an article appeared which
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discussed O’Hara’s candidacy for the United States House of Representatives, 5th Congressional District.
In the article, O’Hara is quoted as stating, “I’ve won enough money through court cases that I don’t have
to go to work another day in my life” and that he is a “professional bum.” In the May 24, 1999 article from
The Clarion-Ledger O’Hara is once again featured, this time regarding his candidacy in the Mississippi
governor’s race. O’Hara was asked at trial, on the issue of his credibility, about the number of lawsuits
he discusses having filed, as referenced in these articles.
¶6.
The two articles were offered and received into evidence. O’Hara contends that the method of
impeachment with the two articles was improper. O’Hara further contends that the May 24, 1999 article
should not have been received into evidence, as it referenced his assistance in the defense of convicted
Imperial Wizard of the Ku Klux Klan Sam Bowers, regarding a 1966 firebombing death. O’Hara argues
that this article inflamed the passions of the jury.
STANDARD OF REVIEW
¶7.
“The standard of review regarding admission of evidence is abuse of discretion. Where error
involves the admission or exclusion of evidence, this Court will not reverse unless the error adversely affects
a substantial right of a party.” Floyd v. City of Crystal Springs, 749 So. 2d 110, 113 (¶12) (Miss. 1999).
DISCUSSION
¶8.
O’Hara maintains that he was improperly impeached and the passions of the jury were inflamed
by the improper introduction of two articles from The Clarion-Ledger newspaper. This Court may not
review either of these contentions for two reasons.
¶9.
First, it is well established that this Court is not required to review any issues which are not properly
supported by reasons and authority. Hoops v. State, 681 So. 2d 521, 535 (Miss. 1996) (citing Pate v.
State, 419 So. 2d 1324, 1325-26 (Miss. 1982)). The requirements of the appellate brief are outlined in
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the Mississippi Rules of Appellate Procedure 28(a)(1)(6) which states: “The argument shall contain the
contentions of appellant with respect to the issues presented, and the reasons for those contentions, with
citations to the authorities, statutes, and parts of the record relied on.” As O’Hara’s brief fails to cite any
authority or make any reference to the record which would support his position, we hold that this issue is
procedurally barred.
¶10.
Second, O’Hara failed to object at trial to the introduction of the newspaper articles into evidence.
It is well settled law in Mississippi that failure to make a contemporaneous objection regarding the
admission of evidence waives the argument for purposes of appeal. Gatlin v. State, 724 So. 2d 359, 369
(¶43) (Miss. 1998). O’Hara is procedurally barred from raising this issue on appeal. The failure to object
to their introduction is fatal for purposes of preserving any error for appeal. Jones v. State, 856 So. 2d
389, 392 (¶4) (Miss. Ct. App. 2003). Therefore, we find this issue to be without merit.
¶11. THE JUDGMENT OF THE CIRCUIT COURT OF FORREST COUNTY IS
AFFIRMED. THE APPELLANT IS ASSESSED ALL COSTS OF THIS APPEAL.
KING, C.J., BRIDGES AND LEE, P.JJ., IRVING, CHANDLER, GRIFFIS AND
BARNES, JJ., CONCUR. ISHEE, J., NOT PARTICIPATING.
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