James M. Lyle, IV v. State of Mississippi
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IN THE COURT OF APPEALS
OF THE
STATE OF MISSISSIPPI
NO. 2001-CP-00351-COA
JAMES M. LYLE, IV
v.
STATE OF MISSISSIPPI
DATE OF TRIAL COURT
JUDGMENT:
TRIAL JUDGE:
COURT FROM WHICH APPEALED:
ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT:
ATTORNEY FOR APPELLEE:
DISTRICT ATTORNEY:
NATURE OF THE CASE:
TRIAL COURT DISPOSITION:
DISPOSITION:
MOTION FOR REHEARING FILED:
CERTIORARI FILED:
MANDATE ISSUED:
APPELLANT
APPELLEE
01/12/2001
HON. KOSTA N. VLAHOS
HARRISON COUNTY CIRCUIT COURT
PRO SE
OFFICE OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL
BY: JEFFREY A. KLINGFUSS
CONO CARANNA
CIVIL - POST CONVICTION RELIEF
PETITION FOR POST-CONVICTION COLLATERAL
RELIEF DISMISSED
AFFIRMED - 02/26/2002
3/12/2002; denied 6/4/2002
7/8/2002; denied 9/5/2002
BEFORE SOUTHWICK, P.J., LEE, AND CHANDLER, JJ.
LEE, J., FOR THE COURT:
¶1. James M. Lyle, IV, previously challenged his pleas of guilty entered on two counts of transfer of a
controlled substance by filing petitions for post-conviction collateral relief with the trial court. The trial court
dismissed his petitions and Lyle filed a timely appeal. Lyle's petitions were reviewed by this Court in the
opinion styled Lyle v. State, 756 So. 2d 1 (Miss. Ct. App. 1999). This Court affirmed the dismissal of the
petitions holding they were barred from review because they were successive writs, and because an issue
was raised for the first time on appeal. See Miss. Code Ann. § 99-39-27 (9) (Rev. 1994); Dunn v. State,
693 So. 2d 1333, 1339 (Miss. 1997). Once again, Lyle has filed a pro se petition for post-conviction
collateral relief which attacks the entry of his guilty pleas regarding the two counts of transfer of a controlled
substance and the enhanced penalty he received as an habitual offender. The following issues are presented:
(1) whether the trial court erred when it denied Lyle an evidentiary hearing, as well as dismissing his claims
for relief due to the fact that it was a successive petition, (2) whether the trial court erred when it denied
Lyle relief based on the argument that he received an unlawfully enhanced sentence, (3) whether Lyle's
guilty pleas were rendered involuntary because of ineffective assistance of counsel, and (4) whether the trial
court erred when it did not include the transcript of Lyle's guilty pleas in the record for purposes of an
appeal. Finding that these issues are without merit, we affirm.
FACTS
¶2. Lyle pled guilty to two counts of transfer of a controlled substance. The trial court determined that Lyle
was a habitual offender and sentenced him to a term of nine years in the custody of the Mississippi
Department of Corrections without parole. Since that time, Lyle has filed several petitions for postconviction collateral relief, arguing issues that relate to the underlying convictions and sentences in the
aforementioned guilty pleas. For a more detailed statement of the facts and previous legal analysis please
refer to Lyle v. State, 756 So. 2d 1 (Miss. Ct. App. 1999). After Lyle's appeal was heard by this Court
and the dismissal of said petition affirmed, Lyle's motion for rehearing and a writ of certiorari were denied.
Thereafter, Lyle filed a petition for writ of habeas corpus with the Mississippi Supreme Court.
¶3. The Mississippi Supreme Court entered an order which concluded:
Lyle's challenge to his prison sentence is in the nature of a motion for post-conviction relief. Lyle
asserts that the Court of Appeals did not address the issue when affirming the denial of postconviction relief by the trial court. Lyle's present claim must be filed in the trial court pursuant to Miss.
Code Ann. § 99-39-7.
It is ordered that the petition for writ of habeas corpus be and hereby is dismissed as inappropriately
filed.
Pursuant to the order, Lyle once again filed numerous petitions for post-conviction relief with the trial court.
The trial court denied each petition and Lyle has once again filed an appeal for review by this Court.
STANDARD OF REVIEW
¶4. "When reviewing a lower court's denial of post-conviction relief this Court will not disturb the lower
court's factual findings unless they are found to be clearly erroneous." Clay v. State, 792 So. 2d 302, 304
(¶5) (Miss. Ct. App. 2001) (citation omitted).
DISCUSSION
I. WHETHER THE TRIAL COURT ERRED WHEN IT DENIED LYLE AN
EVIDENTIARY HEARING, AS WELL AS DISMISSING HIS CLAIMS FOR RELIEF
DUE TO THE FACT THAT IT WAS A SUCCESSIVE PETITION.
II. WHETHER THE TRIAL COURT ERRED WHEN IT DENIED LYLE RELIEF BASED
ON THE ARGUMENT THAT HE RECEIVED AN UNLAWFULLY ENHANCED
SENTENCE.
AND
III. WHETHER LYLE'S GUILTY PLEAS WERE RENDERED INVOLUNTARY
BECAUSE OF INEFFECTIVE ASSISTANCE OF COUNSEL.
¶5. Issues one through three meet the same fate as when presented to this Court in Lyle v. State, 756 So.
2d 1 (Miss. Ct. App. 1999). These arguments have previously been argued and addressed by this Court;
therefore, as before, these issues are deemed successive and barred. See Hodgin v. State, 710 So. 2d
404, 405 (¶3) (Miss. 1998); see also Miss. Code Ann. § 99-39-27 (9) (Supp. 2001).
IV. WHETHER THE TRIAL COURT ERRED WHEN IT DID NOT INCLUDE A
TRANSCRIPT OF LYLE'S GUILTY PLEAS IN THE RECORD FOR THE PURPOSES
OF AN APPEAL.
¶6. On appeal Lyle argues that he had requested that a copy of his guilty plea hearing on October 4, 1993,
grand jury minutes/report of March 19, 1993 and a certified copy of the district attorney's case files be
included in the record regarding each charge of sale of marijuana. The record shows that on May 17, 2000,
Lyle filed a "motion for discovery, expansion of the record, state to file an evidentiary hearing" which
requested these documents for review. On July 11, 2001, the trial court responded to this request and
entered an order which stated:
Upon a review of the motion, the case file and the applicable law, the Court finds that the petitioner's
Motion to Supplement the Certified Record of Appeal is not well taken and should be denied. Based
on the order signed by the undersigned judge, the petitioner's post-conviction relief motions were
denied as successive filings. It is on that narrow issue that the petitioner's appeal is predicated.
Transcripts of his arraignment or plea and sentencing hearings are irrelevant to the issue of whether the
petitioner's post-conviction relief motions are successive.
Ordered that the petitioner's Motion to Supplement the Certified Record of Appeal is hereby denied.
¶7. Since Lyle has filed successive petitions, we conclude that he has failed to show need or prejudice, the
records are not relevant. The trial judge did not abuse his discretion in denying a free copy of the guilty plea
and grand jury transcript to Lyle. See Jones v. State, 738 So. 2d 271, 273-74 (¶¶7-8) (Miss. Ct. App.
1999). This issue is without merit.
¶8. THE JUDGMENT OF THE HARRISON COUNTY CIRCUIT COURT DISMISSING THE
PETITION FOR POST-CONVICTION COLLATERAL RELIEF IS AFFIRMED. ALL COSTS
OF THIS APPEAL ARE ASSESSED TO HARRISON COUNTY.
McMILLIN, C.J., KING AND SOUTHWICK, P.JJ., BRIDGES, THOMAS, IRVING,
MYERS, CHANDLER AND BRANTLEY, JJ., CONCUR.
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