John Lee Curtis Burnett v. Lee Curtis Burnett, Sr.
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IN THE COURT OF APPEALS
OF THE
STATE OF MISSISSIPPI
NO. 2000-CP-00841-COA
JOHN LEE CURTIS BURNETT, A MINOR, A/K/A EMMETT JOSEPH
LODREE, II BY HIS MOTHER AND NEXT FRIEND, AISHAH ISLAM,
AND AISHAH ISLAM INDIVIDUALLY
v.
LEE CURTIS BURNETT, SR.
DATE OF TRIAL COURT
JUDGMENT:
TRIAL JUDGE:
COURT FROM WHICH APPEALED:
ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANTS:
ATTORNEY FOR APPELLEE:
NATURE OF THE CASE:
TRIAL COURT DISPOSITION:
DISPOSITION:
MOTION FOR REHEARING FILED:
CERTIORARI FILED:
MANDATE ISSUED:
APPELLANTS
APPELLEE
04/19/2000
HON. STUART ROBINSON
HINDS COUNTY CHANCERY COURT
PRO SE
JAMES P. COTHREN
CIVIL - DOMESTIC RELATIONS
PLAINTIFF IS AWARDED CUSTODY OF THE MINOR
CHILD SUBJECT TO REASONABLE RIGHTS OF
VISITATION OF DEFENDANT. DEFENDANT IS
ORDERED TO PAY $350 PER MONTH AS CHILD
SUPPORT. PLAINTIFF SHALL BE RESPONSIBLE FOR
OBTAINING MEDICAL INSURANCE. DEFENDANT IS
ORDERED TO PAY PLAINTIFF BACK CHILD SUPPORT
FOR THE MONTHS OF JANUARY, FEBRUARY, AND
MARCH 2000.
AFFIRMED - 8/28/2001
BEFORE McMILLIN, C.J., BRIDGES, AND MYERS, JJ.
BRIDGES, J., FOR THE COURT:
¶1. This case comes from the Hinds County Chancery Court, Honorable Stuart Robinson presiding. Aishah
Islam filed a complaint for filiation and support against Lee Curtis Burnett, Sr. to determine whether Burnett
was the father of Islam's child. After a blood test, Burnett stipulated to being the child's father, and an order
was entered declaring Burnett would pay child support in the amount of $350 a month. Burnett also was
ordered to pay three months of back child support and reimburse Islam $250 for the blood tests. The order
also placed Islam in charge of providing the child's insurance. Islam has appealed to this Court and comes
bringing four issues:
1. WHETHER THE CHANCERY COURT ABUSED ITS DISCRETION OR
COMMITTED MANIFEST ERROR IN NOT AWARDING COST OF COURT AND
BACK CHILD SUPPORT PAYMENTS FROM THE BIRTH OF THE MINOR OR
FROM THE DATE OF THE FILING TO THE PRESENT?
2. WHETHER THE CHANCERY COURT ABUSED ITS DISCRETION OR
COMMITTED MANIFEST ERROR IN ALLOWING THE APPELLEE TO CLAIM
DEPENDANTS WHO ARE NOT RECOGNIZED BY A COURT ORDER OR ANY
DEPENDANT WHO IS EMANCIPATED?
3. WHETHER THE CHANCERY COURT ABUSED ITS DISCRETION OR
COMMITTED MANIFEST ERROR IN IGNORING THE BLATANT UNTRUTHFUL
STATEMENTS OF APPELLEE'S FINANCIAL STATEMENT AND NOT AWARDING
THE APPELLANT AN ACCURATE AMOUNT OF CHILD SUPPORT FOR THE
MINOR CHILD?
4. WHETHER THE CHANCELLOR COMMITTED MANIFEST ERROR OR ABUSED
ITS DISCRETION WHEN STATING THAT THE APPELLANT WAS AWARDED
CUSTODY OF THE MINOR CHILD IN THE ORDER OF FILIATION?
Finding no error, we affirm.
STATEMENT OF THE FACTS
¶2. On August 9, 1999, Aishah Islam filed a complaint for filiation and support against Lee Curtis Burnett,
Sr., on behalf of her son John Lee Curtis Burnett. During the course of this case, three separate hearings
were held. Islam represented herself in all three proceedings. It should be noted the chancellor advised her it
was in her best interest to hire counsel several times. The first hearing was held to determine whether Islam
was the true plaintiff in this suit or whether the State was. Apparently, John Lee Curtis Burnett had received
some benefits from the State, such as Medicaid, and the State claimed that any back child support awarded
would rightfully be the State's. There is no mention in the record of how the judge decided on this issue;
however, it is obvious the lower court held Islam was the rightful plaintiff in this case.
¶3. The second hearing centered around Islam seeking an order from the court declaring Burnett the child's
father. This was due to the fact Burnett had yet to have the blood test performed. This hearing ended with
the trial judge scheduling both the blood test and the next hearing. The chancellor also noted he had
received Burnett's financial records from his employer.
¶4. The third hearing dealt with the results of the blood test and child support. After seeing the results of the
blood test, Burnett stipulated on the record he was indeed the child's father. Islam and Burnett testified as to
what their respective earnings were. The court was also provided with the documents necessary to
determine their wages: W-2 forms and Burnett's financial declarations. Burnett testified he had five children,
including the child he had with Islam. Burnett testified the four other children were three boys (the eldest of
which he had custody and who was currently in college, and the two younger boys were in their mother's
custody) and one daughter, who lived with Burnett's mother. Burnett testified he was ordered in his divorce
to pay his ex-wife $340 per month for child support of his two sons. Burnett also testified one of those sons
lived with him, as did his eldest son. Islam asked the chancellor for a recess so she could review some court
documents, and the chancellor ended the hearing by having a bench conference with the parties not
recorded in the trial transcripts.
¶5. On April 19, 2000, the chancellor entered an order declaring Burnett was the child's putative father and
would pay child support in the amount of $350 a month. Burnett was also ordered to pay three months of
back child support and reimburse Islam $250 for the blood tests. The order also placed Islam in charge of
providing the child's insurance and declared Islam to have custody of the child.
DISCUSSION OF THE LAW
STANDARD OF PROOF
¶6. This Court has a limited standard of review in examining the decisions of a chancellor. McNeil v.
Hester, 753 So. 2d 1057 (¶21) (Miss. 2000). A chancellor's findings will not be disturbed upon review by
this Court unless the chancellor was manifestly wrong, clearly erroneous, or applied the wrong legal
standard. Bank of Mississippi v. Hollingsworth, 609 So. 2d 422, 424 (Miss. 1992). "The standard of
review employed by this Court for review of a chancellor's decision is abuse of discretion." McNeil, 753
So. 2d (¶21). The standard of review for questions of law is de novo. Consolidated Pipe & Supply Co.
v. Colter, 735 So. 2d 958, 961 (Miss. 1999).
ANALYSIS
¶7. Before this case came before this Court, the Appellee, Burnett, filed a motion to strike Islam's brief.
This motion was passed for consideration from the Mississippi Supreme Court to this Court, and it now
comes time for this Court to rule on this motion. Burnett filed this motion because the Appellant's brief in this
case relies heavily on facts not present in the trial record and because the Appellant has added exhibits to
her brief. These exhibits are copies of documents the Appellant did not offer as evidence at trial and simply
placed in her brief.
¶8. It is well known that this Court will only consider facts found within the trial record. Colenburg v.
State, 735 So. 2d 1099 (¶6) (Miss. Ct. App. 1999). This Court does not rely on assertions made in briefs,
but only on facts preserved within a record certified by law. Henderson v. State, 783 So. 2d 769 (¶4)
(Miss. Ct. App. 2001). As this is the case, we hereby grant the Appellee's motion to strike the portions of
the Appellant's brief which contain facts not found in the trial record and also strike the Appellant's exhibits.
Therefore, this Court holds that issues two and three are hereby dismissed, as they rely almost exclusively
on facts not found within the record, and issues one and four are limited to facts found in the record.
1. WHETHER THE CHANCERY COURT ABUSED ITS DISCRETION OR
COMMITTED MANIFEST ERROR IN NOT AWARDING COST OF COURT AND
BACK CHILD SUPPORT PAYMENTS FROM THE BIRTH OF THE MINOR OR
FROM THE DATE OF THE FILING TO THE PRESENT?
¶9. In raising this issue, Islam claims the chancellor was in error by failing to grant her court costs and in
only granting her three months worth of "back child support." Islam cites to several sections of the
Mississippi Code including § 93-9-11 (which sets the limit on a father's liability for past, necessary support
and maintenance to one year), § 93-9-29 (stating the order of filiation should state how past and necessary
support should be paid), and § 93-9-45 (requiring that after the order of filiation is made, the father should
be made to pay court costs). Miss. Code Ann. §§ 93-9-11, 93-9-29, 93-9-45 (Rev. 1994). Islam claims
the chancellor should have ordered Burnett to pay one full year's worth of said support and the costs of the
trial.
¶10. The one-year limitation on a father's liability for past, necessary support and maintenance set out in
§ 93-9-11 is just what it says it is, a limit. This one-year limitation is in no way a statutory requirement on
the amount of support a father should be ordered to pay. Matters such as these are left to the discretion of
the chancellor, and after examining the record in this case, there is no evidence the chancellor abused his
discretion on the matter of support. McNeil, 753 So. 2d at (¶21). Therefore, this Court affirms as to the
chancellor's grant of three months past, necessary support and maintenance.
¶11. Islam's argument regarding § 93-9-45 is a more convincing than the one she makes above. Dealing
with attorney's fees is not a problem here because Islam appeared pro se. Nowhere in the trial transcript is
there any record of how much Islam paid in court costs. The only record of any money being spent on court
costs is found within the pleadings. On the copy of the complaint Islam filed against Burnett, there is a
notation stating that ninety-two dollars was paid by Aishah Islam. Also, in Islam's certificate of compliance
with Rule 11 of the Mississippi Rules of Appellate Procedure, the costs of certifying the record for appeal is
listed as $239 which was paid by Islam.
¶12. The problem with this argument is the two preceding examples of costs were all that was offered. No
proof was placed in the trial records; no affirmative evidence was offered; and no evidence was shown to
prove Islam had confirmed her costs of court with the trial court. This was it. This Court's review of the
holdings of a chancellor is limited, and this Court can only base its rulings upon evidence found within the
record. McNeil, 753 So. 2d at (¶21); Colenburg, 735 So. 2d at (¶6). Therefore, this Court holds that the
chancellor did not abuse his discretion in failing to grant court costs to the Appellant. We affirm as to both
the chancellor's denial of a full year of support and denial of court costs.
4. WHETHER THE CHANCELLOR COMMITTED MANIFEST ERROR OR ABUSED
HIS DISCRETION WHEN STATING THAT THE APPELLANT WAS AWARDED
CUSTODY OF THE MINOR CHILD IN THE ORDER OF FILIATION?
¶13. In this issue, Islam points out the chancellor stated at the beginning of the trial that custody would not
be an issue, and therefore the chancellor was wrong in awarding her custody. This is a moot point.
CONCLUSION
¶14. This Court grants the Appellee's motion to strike the portions of Appellant's brief containing facts not
found in evidence. This Court also holds the chancellor did not abuse his discretion by granting only three
months of past support and maintenance, and also did not abuse his discretion by not awarding court costs.
This Court finds the Appellant's fourth issue moot.
¶15. THE JUDGMENT OF THE CHANCERY COURT OF HINDS COUNTY IS HEREBY
AFFIRMED. COSTS OF THIS APPEAL ARE ASSESSED TO THE APPELLANTS.
McMILLIN, C.J., KING AND SOUTHWICK, P.JJ., THOMAS, LEE, IRVING, MYERS
AND CHANDLER, JJ., CONCUR.
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