Frazier v. Burlington N. Santa Fe Corp.
Annotate this CaseA collision between an automobile and a freight train owned and operated by the BNSF Railway Company resulted in the deaths of all four occupants of the car. Plaintiffs, the representatives of the decedents' estates, brought wrongful death claims against BNSF, alleging negligence in the maintenance of warning signals and failure to comply with several state and federal regulations. During trial, the district court instructed the jury, without objection from BNSF, to apply a common-law or "reasonable person" standard of care. The jury returned a verdict in Plaintiffs' favor. A divided court of appeals reversed and remanded the matter for a new trial, concluding that the district court's jury instruction and special verdict form using a common-law duty of care constituted plain error that substantially affected BNSF's rights and the fairness and integrity of the proceedings. The Supreme Court (1) reversed the court of appeals' grant of a new trial on the ground of error in the instructions and verdict form, holding that any error did not affect the fairness and integrity of the proceedings; and (2) affirmed the district court's denial of BNSF's motion for a new trial.
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