IN RE A K M SCARDO MINOR
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STATE OF MICHIGAN
COURT OF APPEALS
UNPUBLISHED
July 27, 2010
In the Matter of A. K. M. SCARDO, Minor.
No. 295099
Oakland Circuit Court
Family Division
LC No. 09-756257-NA
In the Matter of A. K. M. SCARDO, Minor.
No. 295100
Oakland Circuit Court
Family Division
LC No. 09-756257-NA
Before: MURRAY, P.J., and DONOFRIO and GLEICHER, JJ.
PER CURIAM.
Respondent mother and respondent father, appeal as of right from the trial court’s order
terminating their parental rights to the minor child under MCL 712A.19b(3)(j) (reasonable
likelihood of harm if child returns to parents’ home). Because the trial court did not clearly err
in finding clear and convincing evidence to terminate respondents’ parental rights under MCL
712A.19b(3)(j), or in finding termination to be in the child’s best interests, we affirm.
The trial court did not clearly err in finding clear and convincing evidence to terminate
respondents’ parental rights to the child under MCL 712A.19b(3)(j). MCR 3.977(E), (J); In re
Miller, 433 Mich 331, 337; 445 NW2d 161 (1989). The child sustained multiple unexplained rib
fractures while in respondents’ care. Approximately one month before he was brought to the
emergency room for dehydration and vomiting, he had a large, discolored bruise, clearly visible
in the area of the fractures, in a photo disseminated by respondent mother on the Internet.
Respondents clearly should have known to seek medical care for this serious injury. In 2000,
respondents had had an infant die in their bed under unexplained circumstances, and the mother
had a second infant die in her care previously with the cause reported as Sudden Infant Death
Syndrome (SIDS).
The evidence also showed a filthy, unsanitary environment with numerous hazards,
including moldy food, uncovered electrical outlets, and a cluttered, dirty home. Respondent
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mother had subjected her older children to similar environmental neglect. Their maternal greatgrandmother adopted the older children. Respondent mother has received services on more than
one occasion. As for respondent father, he allowed the deplorable home conditions to continue
and did not aid the physically disabled mother in cleaning the home or finding assistance with
child care. Respondent mother had also suffered from mental health conditions, including
bipolar disorder, depression, and panic attacks. The evidence clearly and convincingly showed a
reasonable likelihood that the child would be harmed if returned to respondents’ home. MCL
712A.19b(3)(j).
We also find no clear error in the trial court’s determination that termination was in the
child’s best interests. MCR 3.977(J); MCL 712A.19b(5); In re Trejo, 462 Mich 341, 356-357,
612 NW2d 407 (2000). The trial court cited the unexplained, untreated rib fractures, the
deplorable, unsafe home environment, and respondent mother’s history of mental illness and
poor parenting with her older children. Further, the trial court noted respondent father’s
intention to stay with the mother and his inability to keep the home safe for the child.
Respondent father testified that if only the mother’s rights were terminated, he would have to
leave the state, which would mean losing his job and insurance, and that his ability to care for the
child would be “very severely diminished.” The trial court had no reason to believe that
continued court involvement or services would suffice to rectify the conditions that necessitated
the child’s removal. These findings were not clearly erroneous and were supported by clear and
convincing evidence.
While respondents claimed love for the child, the evidence
overwhelmingly showed that they are and will be unable to provide the safe, clean, stable home
the child needs. The record shows that the child has thrived in the placement with his maternal
great-grandmother and his siblings. The child’s best interests are served by the termination of
parental rights. Id.
Affirmed.
/s/ Christopher M. Murray
/s/ Pat M. Donofrio
/s/ Elizabeth L. Gleicher
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