IN RE SWINEHART MINORS
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STATE OF MICHIGAN
COURT OF APPEALS
In the Matter of MAKALA TYLER SWINEHART
and RYAN PHONTO SWINEHART, Minors.
DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN SERVICES,
UNPUBLISHED
February 3, 2009
Petitioner-Appellee,
v
No. 286048
St. Joseph Circuit Court
Family Division
LC No. 06-001079-NA
BRIAN SWINEHART,
Respondent-Appellant.
Before: Cavanagh, P.J., and Jansen and Meter, JJ.
PER CURIAM.
Respondent appeals as of right from an order that terminated his parental rights to the
minor children pursuant to MCL 712A.19b(3)(g). We affirm.
Respondent first argues that the trial judge erred in failing to recuse himself when it was
clear that the judge had a bias against respondent. Respondent failed to preserve the issue for
appellate review because he did not move to disqualify the judge. In re Schmeltzer, 175 Mich
App 666, 673; 438 NW2d 866 (1989). Nevertheless, we have reviewed the record and find that
the trial judge’s critical comments of respondent were well deserved. Schellenberg v Rochester
Lodge No 2225 of the Benevolent & Protective Order of Elks, 228 Mich App 20, 39; 577 NW2d
163 (1998). The trial judge’s decision to terminate respondent’s parental rights was not the
result of some personal animus against respondent; rather, it was based on respondent’s failure to
comply with services. Respondent remained steadfast in his refusal to take steps toward
demonstrating himself as a suitable parent.
Respondent next argues that the trial court erred in terminating his parental rights because
termination was clearly contrary to the children’s best interests. We disagree. Respondent does
not dispute that the statutory ground for termination was established by clear and convincing
evidence. Having found the statutory ground for termination by clear and convincing evidence,
the trial court was obligated to terminate respondent’s parental rights unless it appeared that
termination was clearly contrary to the children’s best interests. Former MCL 712A.19b(5); In
re Trejo, 462 Mich 341, 356-357; 612 NW2d 407 (2000). Respondent failed to acknowledge the
trial court’s authority. He did not believe he should have to participate in services because he
was in jail when the children came into care. He failed to see how his incarceration was part of
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what caused them to become temporary wards. Respondent did not believe he needed to prove
himself to anyone. Given respondent’s stubborn and steadfast refusal to acknowledge the court’s
authority or the need to participate in services, no additional amount of time would have helped
to create a suitable situation for the children. The trial court did not err in its best-interests
determination.
Affirmed.
/s/ Mark J. Cavanagh
/s/ Kathleen Jansen
/s/ Patrick M. Meter
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