IN RE LOTT MINORS
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STATE OF MICHIGAN
COURT OF APPEALS
In the Matter of TIFFANY LOTT, CODY LOTT,
and CYNTHIA LOTT, Minors.
DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN SERVICES,
UNPUBLISHED
August 9, 2007
Petitioner-Appellee,
V
CHRISTOPHER LOTT and CHRISTINA LOTT,
No. 275653
Berrien Circuit Court
Family Division
LC No. 05-000100-NA
Respondents-Appellants.
Before: Smolenski, P.J., and Fitzgerald and Kelly, JJ.
MEMORANDUM.
Respondents appeal as of right from the order of the circuit court family division
terminating their parental rights to the minor children under MCL 712A.19b(3)(c)(i), (g), and (j).
We affirm.
The trial court did not clearly err in finding that the statutory grounds for termination
were established by clear and convincing evidence. MCR 3.977(J); In re Miller, 433 Mich 331,
337; 445 NW2d 161 (1989). Respondents dispute none of the trial court’s factual findings
concerning their problems with substance abuse, domestic violence, and stable housing or
employment. Nor do they contest the court’s conclusion that those facts indicate a continuing
state of parental unfitness. Instead, respondents simply plead for more time, arguing that the
termination decision was premature, and that an additional six to 12 months of services might
have resulted in reunification. However, respondents failed to make adequate progress toward
reunification over a period of approximately 13 months, and they cite no authority for the
proposition that this is not enough time to form conclusions concerning a parent’s progress, or
lack thereof, with the reforms necessary for reunification.
Failure to fulfill the requirements imposed as conditions for reunification is an indication
of continued neglect. See In re Trejo Minors, 462 Mich 341, 346 n 3; 612 NW2d 407 (2000); In
re Ovalle, 140 Mich App 79, 83; 363 NW2d 731 (1985). “[T]he Legislature did not intend that
children be left indefinitely in foster care, but rather that parental rights be terminated if the
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conditions leading to the proceedings could not be rectified within a reasonable time.” In re
Dahms, 187 Mich App 644, 647; 468 NW2d 315 (1991).
For these reasons, we reject respondents’ argument that they were entitled to more time
to achieve the necessary progress, and conclude that the trial court did not clearly err in finding
that the statutory grounds for termination were established by clear and convincing evidence.
Further, the evidence did not establish that termination was clearly not in the children's best
interests. MCL 712A.19b(5); Trejo, supra at 344.
Affirmed.
/s/ Michael R. Smolenski
/s/ E. Thomas Fitzgerald
/s/ Kirsten Frank Kelly
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