PEOPLE OF MI V JACQUELYN KAY DANIELS
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STATE OF MICHIGAN
COURT OF APPEALS
PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN,
UNPUBLISHED
September 28, 2006
Plaintiff-Appellee,
v
No. 262675
Emmet Circuit Court
LC No. 04-002352-FH
JACQUELYN KAY DANIELS,
Defendant-Appellant.
Before: Borrello, P.J., and Jansen and Cooper, JJ.
PER CURIAM.
Following a jury trial, defendant was convicted of resisting or obstructing an officer,
MCL 750.81d(1). Defendant was sentenced to eighteen months’ probation with eight months to
be served in jail. She appeals as of right, claiming that there was insufficient evidence to support
her conviction. We affirm. This appeal is being decided without oral argument. MCR 7.214(E).
On August 31, 2004, defendant’s son was arrested for illegally driving a four-wheel allterrain vehicle. Defendant was away from home at the time of the arrest. Police officers who
assisted in the arrest waited at defendant’s home for a tow truck to impound the four-wheeler.
When defendant returned home, the officers were still on the scene. The officers advised
defendant that the four-wheeler was being impounded and that they were waiting for the towing
company to arrive. Defendant became angry and used profanity directed at the officers. When
defendant tried to take some items from a storage compartment in the four-wheeler, the officers
told her that she could not do that because the vehicle and the items included were being
impounded. Defendant put the items down, but then took the key from the vehicle’s ignition.
The officers testified that they directed defendant to drop the key but that she refused and turned
to walk away. The officers then restrained defendant and pried the key from her hand.
When determining whether sufficient evidence has been presented to sustain a
conviction, this Court “must view the evidence in a light most favorable to the prosecution and
determine whether any rational trier of fact could have found that the essential elements of the
crime were proven beyond a reasonable doubt.” People v Wolfe, 440 Mich 508, 515; 489 NW2d
748 (1992), amended 441 Mich 1201 (1992). A reviewing court is required to draw all
reasonable inferences and make credibility choices in support of the jury verdict. People v Bulls,
262 Mich App 618, 623-624; 687 NW2d 159 (2004).
MCL 750.81d provides in relevant part:
-1-
(1)
Except as provided in subsections (2), (3), and (4), an individual
who assaults, batters, wounds, resists, obstructs, opposes, or endangers a person
who the individual knows or has reason to know is performing his or her duties is
guilty of a felony punishable by imprisonment for not more than 2 years or a fine
of not more than $2,000.00, or both.
***
(7)
As used in this section:
(a)
“Obstruct” includes the use or threatened use of physical
interference or force or a knowing failure to comply with a lawful command.
Defendant’s challenge to the sufficiency of the evidence rests on her assertion that she
was not aware that she could not take the key from the four-wheeler. She testified that she had
no intention to prevent the officers from impounding the vehicle and that when the officers told
her to return the items taken from the vehicle’s compartment, they did not specifically tell her
not to remove the key. Defendant maintains that once the officers told her not to take the key,
she did not have enough time to respond before they restrained her. Thus, she claims there is
insufficient evidence to support her conviction. We disagree.
The testimony of the officers provided sufficient support for the jury’s verdict. While
defendant’s testimony contradicted that of the officers with respect to whether defendant was
ordered not to take the key, this Court must resolve evidentiary conflicts in favor of the jury’s
verdict. Bulls, supra at 623-624. The officers testified that defendant was aware that the vehicle
was being impounded and that she was aware that she could not remove any items from it. They
also testified that they specifically told her that she could not take the key, but that she did so
anyway. According to the officers, defendant then physically resisted their attempts to regain the
key, and they were required to pry the key out of her hand. We will not interfere with the jury’s
determinations concerning the credibility of witnesses and the weight of the evidence. Wolfe,
supra at 514-515. The officers’ testimony supported the finding that defendant knowingly
disobeyed the officers’ lawful orders and physically interfered with their attempts to carry out
their duties. MCL 750.81d(7)(a).
Viewing the evidence presented in a light most favorable to the prosecution, Wolfe, supra
at 515, and resolving all evidentiary conflicts in favor of the jury’s verdict, Bulls, supra, we hold
that there was sufficient evidence to support defendant’s conviction under MCL 750.81d.
Affirmed.
/s/ Stephen L. Borrello
/s/ Kathleen Jansen
/s/ Jessica R. Cooper
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